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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / November 2003



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Getting back into RC questions

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Martin - 07 Nov 2003 23:03 GMT
I've been out of RC for the past 5 years or so, but am making a comeback.
I've got a few questions:
1.  I know that I will have to throw away all my old batteries.  When I left
the hobby 5 years ago Ni-Mh batteries were beginning to become more popular
for RC.  What is the status now.........Ni-Cds or Ni-Mh or something else.
2.  My radio equipment has been stored in a relatively dry area.  Anything I
need to do with transmitters, receivers, servos, before flying with them?
3.  Engines were run dry, and filled with Marvel Mystery Air Tool oil.  Any
recommendations before firing them up?

Thanks!
Dr1Driver - 07 Nov 2003 23:25 GMT
>What is the status now.........Ni-Cds or Ni-Mh or something else.

I've heard that Ni-Mh require special chargers and special handling.  I'm
sticking with Ni-cad for now.

>Anything I
>need to do with transmitters, receivers, servos, before flying with them?

New batteries, as you've already mentioned.  Throughly cycle the servos and
range-check completely before flying.

>Any
>recommendations before firing them up?

Empty the oil and rotate the crankshaft.  Any grittiness is suspect for bearing
rust.

Welcome back!
Dr.1 Driver
"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Brian Gaither - 07 Nov 2003 23:39 GMT
> I've heard that Ni-Mh require special chargers and special handling.  I'm
> sticking with Ni-cad for now.

I've used plenty of Ni-CD chargers of different types with Ni-Mh with no
problems.  If you want ultra high tech, then you want to look at Lithium Ion
batteries.  Those require special chargers to be safe.  For high current
drain applications (meaning certain electric motor applications), Ni-CD
still has an edge.

--Brian

> >What is the status now.........Ni-Cds or Ni-Mh or something else.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Dr.1 Driver
> "There's a Hun in the sun!"
MikeF - 08 Nov 2003 12:32 GMT
-snip-
> I've used plenty of Ni-CD chargers of different types with Ni-Mh with no
> problems.
> --Brian

And ive wasted 2 RX packs in a row on their very first charge and also never got the third
to fully charge using an MRC Superbrain charger that supposedly is Nimh compatable AND was
setup correctly.
My point is that i suspect you do really need a hi-end charger for NImh batts - or at
least NOT the p.o.s. superbrain.
Anybody wanna buy a charger?
Andreas Ebneter - 08 Nov 2003 15:27 GMT
Hello Martin

> I've been out of RC for the past 5 years or so, but am making a comeback.

That's great,  I've just had my comeback two years ago.

> I've got a few questions:
> 1.  I know that I will have to throw away all my old batteries.  When I left
> the hobby 5 years ago Ni-Mh batteries were beginning to become more popular
> for RC.  What is the status now.........Ni-Cds or Ni-Mh or something else.

Ni-Cds for extreme usage and rough handling
....

Ni-Mh are now reliable power-sources  up to medium currents. They need a
suitable charger !!!

The newest is Li-Poly (Lithium Polymer), they work well in a low current
(Parkflyer-like)
setting and have a very high capacity to weight ratio but they
are very, very sensitive and cannot be ultrafast recharged  They
are destroyed when decharged with high currents and cannot be decharged
under the limit (3V/cell).
Means they have a very small charge/decharge margin
and need a charger which is able to charge Li-Poly. Last but not least, they
are very expensive and have no over-pressure protection like NiCd and NiMh,
means that they can literally "blow up" and cause harm (if not treated
correctly ).

In generally I would highly recommend you to follow the indication on the
battery especially about the way how to charge them (Very important in
Li-Poly because they will become more dangerous than NiCd or NiMh,  if you
overcharge them), because there are big differences between the different
types and brands.
I usually use Sanyo 2000 RC, or 2400 RC  NîCd or 3000 NiMh
as propulsion battery.

> 2.  My radio equipment has been stored in a relatively dry area.  Anything I
> need to do with transmitters, receivers, servos, before flying with them?

I would recommend you to change the Frequency-quartz.

> 3.  Engines were run dry, and filled with Marvel Mystery Air Tool oil.  Any
> recommendations before firing them up?

I can't give you any recommendations on this. I only fly electric..

Andreas
pcoopy - 09 Nov 2003 02:41 GMT
Retired after 36 years in electronics, I'm still always open to
learning something new.  I don't understand the reason for
recommending changing of the frequency xtals. I am not aware of any
relationship between age and accuracy in crystals, except for flaking
which can occur at any given time, new or old.

Phil AMA609

> Hello Martin
>
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>
> Andreas
Andreas Ebneter - 09 Nov 2003 13:57 GMT
Hello

I don't understand the reason for
> recommending changing of the frequency xtals. I am not aware of any
> relationship between age and accuracy in crystals, except for flaking
> which can occur at any given time, new or old.

This is a policy form some of my model-airplane friends.
Personaly I think that it is not so much the duration of the storage, but
more the duration of the use. But  starting new after a longer break might
be a good opportunity to change the xTals which had been just previously

Andreas
Andreas Ebneter - 09 Nov 2003 13:57 GMT
Hello

I don't understand the reason for
> recommending changing of the frequency xtals. I am not aware of any
> relationship between age and accuracy in crystals, except for flaking
> which can occur at any given time, new or old.

This is a policy form some of my model-airplane friends.
Personaly I think that it is not so much the duration of the storage, but
more the duration of the use. But  starting new after a longer break might
be a good opportunity to change the xTals which had been just previously

Andreas
w4jle - 10 Nov 2003 04:24 GMT
I am still using crystals made in 1943 and they work great. What can you do
to hurt a piece of rock other than break it?

> Retired after 36 years in electronics, I'm still always open to
> learning something new.  I don't understand the reason for
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> >
> > Andreas
David Smith - 10 Nov 2003 06:01 GMT
How about putting it into a wooden box and shaking it vigorously by
attaching a poorly-balanced 2 stroke engine and subjecting to occasional
sudden violent decelerations? That's what I do to mine!
Signature

Dave S, Kuusankoski, Finland.

My return address requires modification before use.

> I am still using crystals made in 1943 and they work great. What can you do
> to hurt a piece of rock other than break it?
[quoted text clipped - 71 lines]
> > >
> > > Andreas
w4jle - 10 Nov 2003 16:01 GMT
Might I suggest you go to a crystal manufactures site and take a look at the
G-ratings specification.?

Proximity fuse ammunition during WW2 had miniature tubes (valves for my
European friends) and crystals that survived being shot out of guns. Compare
that with minute shaking of your two-stroke. Another example is the Sprint
anti missile-missile. zero to five thousand mile an hour in under two
seconds...

Changing crystals because it has set on a shelf is an unnecessary expense,
the US Navy was firing WW2 ammunition, that had set on shelves, in exercises
up to the time I got out in 1966.

> How about putting it into a wooden box and shaking it vigorously by
> attaching a poorly-balanced 2 stroke engine and subjecting to occasional
[quoted text clipped - 81 lines]
> > > >
> > > > Andreas
David Smith - 10 Nov 2003 17:50 GMT
My reply WAS supposed to be tongue in cheek! I recently subjected one of my
Futaba rxs to a 'rapid deceleration test'  that tore the rx case apart, just
heard from the service agent that the xtal checked out fine, so I agree,
they are pretty tough.
Signature

Dave S, Kuusankoski, Finland.

My return address requires modification before use.

> Might I suggest you go to a crystal manufactures site and take a look at the
> G-ratings specification.?
[quoted text clipped - 103 lines]
> > > > >
> > > > > Andreas
James D Jones - 10 Nov 2003 22:23 GMT
> I've been out of RC for the past 5 years or so, but am making a
> comeback. I've got a few questions:

> 1.  I know that I will have to throw away all my old batteries.  When
> I left the hobby 5 years ago Ni-Mh batteries were beginning to become
> more popular for RC.  What is the status now.........Ni-Cds or Ni-Mh
> or something else.

Actually, some of your Ni-Cd batteries may still be OK.  Cycle them
to find out.  If they show less than 85% capacity, then discard them.
Ni-Mh batteries can be charged using the same charger that came with
your radio.  No special charger is needed unless you wish to quick
charge them.  Of course, if the capacity is higher than the Ni-Cd you
replace, you will have to charge for a proportionally longer time. I
use the Ni-Mh batteries in my transmitters.  The extra capacity is
very nice when used with power hungry computer radios.  Use in
airborne packs isn't always a good idea.  Ni-Cds still have the edge
there.

> 2.  My radio equipment has been stored in a relatively dry area.
> Anything I need to do with transmitters, receivers, servos, before
> flying with them?

Nope.  Just check the batteries and do a normal range check.

> 3.  Engines were run dry, and filled with Marvel Mystery Air Tool
> oil.  Any recommendations before firing them up?

Remove the glow plug, drain any excess oil and make sure the plug is
dry.  Use fresh fuel.

Jim - AMA 501383
 
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