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NiMH batteries

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The Observer - 30 Apr 2004 16:25 GMT
Well, I've started building again (after a hiatus of several years spent
skydiving).  I see NiMH batteries in the hobby stores now.

Are there any on-line articles on the care and feeding of NiMH
batteries?  Are they as reliable as NiCds?  If I re-equip my models with
NiMHs, will I need to buy a special charger?  Etc.?
Mark Hansen - 30 Apr 2004 16:30 GMT
> Well, I've started building again (after a hiatus of several years spent
> skydiving).  I see NiMH batteries in the hobby stores now.
>
> Are there any on-line articles on the care and feeding of NiMH
> batteries?  Are they as reliable as NiCds?  If I re-equip my models with
> NiMHs, will I need to buy a special charger?  Etc.?

Have a look at http://www.rcbatteryclinic.com

Lots of great battery info!
Martin X. Moleski, SJ - 30 Apr 2004 16:52 GMT
>... Are there any on-line articles on the care and feeding of NiMH
>batteries?  ...

Red Scholefield participates in this group and has a place
called The Battery Clinic:

<http://www.rcbatteryclinic.com/>

There's a page on NiMH.  Scroll down the menu
on the left and you'll see the link.

                    Marty
Ted Campanelli - 30 Apr 2004 17:09 GMT
On 4/30/2004 11:25 AM Ted shuffled out of his cave and grunted these
great (and sometimes not so great) words of knowledge:

NiMH are as reliable as NiCads.  They are somewhat lighter in weight
than NiCads also.  You PROBABLY will not need a special charger for
NiMH.  The chargers in the past several years handle NiCads and NiMH
equally well.

Check  http://www.rcbatteryclinic.com  This site should provide you with
all the information you need.

If you are doing electric planes, you need to look into LiPo batteries.
 These do need a special charger and have several SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
FOR SAFE CHARGING, however, they are substantially lighter than NiMH.

> Well, I've started building again (after a hiatus of several years spent
> skydiving).  I see NiMH batteries in the hobby stores now.
>
> Are there any on-line articles on the care and feeding of NiMH
> batteries?  Are they as reliable as NiCds?  If I re-equip my models with
> NiMHs, will I need to buy a special charger?  Etc.?
Michal - 01 May 2004 00:03 GMT
> If you are doing electric planes, you need to look into LiPo batteries.
>   These do need a special charger and have several SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
> FOR SAFE CHARGING, however, they are substantially lighter than NiMH.

I have a question for you and Red. Documentation for FMA Direct
Safety Guard Device states that it can be used to allow NiCd/Nimh
chargers to charge 2s and 3s packs. It states that this method will not
damage cells, but might not charge the cells as fully as a dedicated
Lipo charger. What is your opinion about this device? I have two NiMh/cd
chargers, and if these devices ($12 each) would allow me to charge
LiPos, I would try them right away.

Here is the pdf documentation:
https://www.fmadirect.com/support_docs/item_1133.pdf

Michal

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u*x sys admin, programmer, aviation enthusiast, photographer

Doug McLaren - 01 May 2004 16:19 GMT
| I have a question for you and Red. Documentation for FMA Direct
| Safety Guard Device states that it can be used to allow NiCd/Nimh
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
| Here is the pdf documentation:
| https://www.fmadirect.com/support_docs/item_1133.pdf

Well, after looking at what it does, it looks like it would indeed
allow you to safely charge a LiPo pack with a NiCd or NiMH charger.
The reason it might not allow a full charge is that the charger might
see a `peak' happen and abort the charge on it's own, as it would
think it's charging NiCd or NiMH and it would think that it's done.

I wouldn't suggest buying one of these so that you could use your
NiCd/NiMH charger to charge LiPo cells -- they'd probably work fine,
but it just doesn't seem right.  And besides, you can find basic LiPo
chargers fairly cheap if you look around.

Signature

Doug McLaren, dougmc@frenzy.com                  Fax is stranger than fiction.

Red Scholefield - 01 May 2004 21:50 GMT
I would not use any charger for Lithium cells that is not designed for them.
While the Safety Guard device may keep you from blowing them up there are
just to many other peculiarities and differences between the charge
protocols for lithium and Ni-Cd to make this a practice that I would
recommend.
--
Red S.
Red's R/C Battery Clinic
http://www.rcbatteryclinic.com
Check us out for "revolting" information.

> | I have a question for you and Red. Documentation for FMA Direct
> | Safety Guard Device states that it can be used to allow NiCd/Nimh
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> --
> Doug McLaren, dougmc@frenzy.com                  Fax is stranger than fiction.
Doug McLaren - 30 Apr 2004 18:07 GMT
| Well, I've started building again (after a hiatus of several years spent
| skydiving).  I see NiMH batteries in the hobby stores now.
|
| Are there any on-line articles on the care and feeding of NiMH
| batteries?  Are they as reliable as NiCds?  If I re-equip my models with
| NiMHs, will I need to buy a special charger?  Etc.?

To expand on what the other poster posted about
www.rcbatteryclinic.com ...

They're perhaps a little less reliable than NiCds -- they don't last
quite as many cycles, and handle abuse less well.  And their rate of
self-discharge is a good deal faster than that of NiCd.  But the
increased capacity helps make up for it.

If you have a fast charger, it needs to be able to charge NiMH cells
-- not all can.  Your slow wal-wart charger will work fine with them,
but will take longer to do a full charge -- if the battery has 3x the
capacity, like 600 mAh vs. 1800 mAh, a full charge will take 3x as
long.

Oh, and you can't safely charge AA NiMH cells at more than 1 C.

NiMH cells are *perfect* for your transmitter.  The only downside is
not being able to quick charge at 2 C -- but having 2-3x the capacity
helps make up for that.

For a receiver pack, they're good, but there's a few gotchas -- they
have higher internal resistance, so they can't provide as much power.
Normally this isn't a problem, but if your servos draw a whole lot of
power (like with a stalled digital servo) it may be one.  Cushioning
them against vibration is more important as well.

For a power pack, be aware that NiMH cells have higher resistance, so
they may not be able to dump as much power in a short time.

Signature

Doug McLaren, dougmc@frenzy.com
"A good reputation is one of many tiny annoyances to which I have
never been subjected." -- Oscar Wilde

The Observer - 30 Apr 2004 19:28 GMT
Thanks, everyone, for the excellent info.  I am not planning to use for
electric planes, just for Tx and Rx use.
 
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