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pushrod soldering questions

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KEN BARNES - 10 May 2004 06:58 GMT
I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
knowledge of electrical soldering, but have no idea how to solder for
mechanical strength. I have a few questions.

Will a soldering gun be hot enough for this purpose or do I need to use a
propane torch?  (the pushrods are 2-56, and I have solder clevise )

Should I use resin core or acid core solder? (the pushrods will be installed
inside the fuselage with the receiver, switch and servoes)

Is there any special solder that should be used for this purpose? (ie:xx
percent lead, xx percent tin)

Do I just slide the clevis onto the smooth wire pushrod and solder it in place,
or do I need to make a mechanical connection between the pushrod and clevis? If
a mechanical connection is required, how do I make it?

The assembled pushrods are going into a low wing 40 sized sport model. How do I
test the finished pushrods to verify that they are strong enough and won't
fail in the model.

I would appreciate any answers to these questions, or if someone knows of a
website that has instructions for soldering pushrods, please post it's url.

Thank You
Ken
Paul McIntosh - 10 May 2004 07:36 GMT
Rosin core solder is fine as long as the steel parts are mechanically
cleaned (sanded with fine sandpaper).  A heavy soldering iron is fine if it
can heat the wire quickly enough.  A torch is my second choice since it is
much easier to overheat the metal and lose its temper.

The clevis should be a snug fit on the wire.  The closer the fit, the better
the connection.

If you clean the connection real well after, there is a product called Sta
Brite that works very wel. It is an acid flux and if it gets trapped in the
oint it can lead to corrosion.

--
Paul McIntosh
http://www.rc-bearings.com
> I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
> to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Thank You
> Ken
Dr1Driver - 10 May 2004 11:53 GMT
>Will a soldering gun be hot enough
Yes.  A small soldering iron will probably not work, but a "gun" type will do
nicely.  I use a 75 watt gun for this work.

>Should I use resin core or acid core solder?
Use standard resin core electronic/electric solder.

>Do I just slide the clevis onto the smooth wire pushrod and solder it in
>place,
Sand the pushrod with 100 grit sandpaper to roughen it.  You can cut a couple
of grooves in it with a file, but I haven't found that to be necessary.

>How do I
> test the finished pushrods
If you make a nice, shiny solder joint, it will be fine.  I've used this method
on competition fun fly models, and giant scale aerobatic models, too.  It's
easy, strong, and neat.  If you want to test, pull on the assembly with two
pair of pliers.

> instructions for soldering pushrods
Sand the pushrod.  Wipe everything clean and tin the rod.  Assemble the joint
and heat by holding the gun at the end of the clevis/rod joint.  Apply a little
more solder at the end of the clevis.  When this flows into the joint, pull the
iron away and let it cool.  Do not move it until it is completely cooled.

I've used this method for many, many years on all types of models, with
absolutely no problems at all.

Dr.1 Driver
"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Alan Harriman - 10 May 2004 13:11 GMT
>> instructions for soldering pushrods
>Sand the pushrod.  Wipe everything clean and tin the rod.  Assemble the joint
>and heat by holding the gun at the end of the clevis/rod joint.  Apply a little
>more solder at the end of the clevis.  When this flows into the joint, pull the
>iron away and let it cool.  Do not move it until it is completely cooled.

I do exactly as above, accept I usually apply a little solder flux to the joint
before soldering. As mentioned, when the clevis/rod is properly heated, the
solder will wick into the joint, much like sweating a copper pipe. Add enough
solder until you just start to see the solder begin to ball up on the other end
- then immediately remove the heat. Once cooled, clean the joint thoroughly with
alcohol. You should have a bright, shiny "professional looking" solder joint.
Try practicing on a few clevises.

BTW, I use a standard Weller dual heat gun.

Alan Harriman

>I've used this method for many, many years on all types of models, with
>absolutely no problems at all.
>
>Dr.1 Driver
>"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Dr1Driver - 10 May 2004 14:15 GMT
>BTW, I use a standard Weller dual heat gun.

I'd love to have one again.  My 15 year old one died about a month ago.
They've disappeared from stores around here.  Where do you find them?
Dr.1 Driver
"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Doug Dorton - 10 May 2004 21:39 GMT
Do a search on Ebay for: 'Weller Soldering.'

There be all kinds of irons and guns....

> >BTW, I use a standard Weller dual heat gun.
>
> I'd love to have one again.  My 15 year old one died about a month ago.
> They've disappeared from stores around here.  Where do you find them?
> Dr.1 Driver
> "There's a Hun in the sun!"
David AMA40795 / KC5UH - 11 May 2004 03:23 GMT
I'll sell ya mine - I haven't used it in about 15 years.

I think the best 'all-round' soldering iron is the Weller WTCPN
controlled heat station.  You can put a small tip in it and do PCB
work, then put in a big tip and solder pushrods or small battery
cells.  It heats in about 60 seconds.

If I cannot do the joint with the WTCPN, I have an 80W Weller on an
SCR controller to adjust the heat that will handle any other modeling
job.

David

>>BTW, I use a standard Weller dual heat gun.
>
>I'd love to have one again.  My 15 year old one died about a month ago.
>They've disappeared from stores around here.  Where do you find them?
>Dr.1 Driver
>"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Ted Campanelli - 10 May 2004 13:28 GMT
On 5/10/2004 6:53 AM Ted shuffled out of his cave and grunted these
great (and sometimes not so great) words of knowledge:

>>Will a soldering gun be hot enough
> Yes.  A small soldering iron will probably not work, but a "gun" type will do
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>> instructions for soldering pushrods
> Sand the pushrod.  Wipe everything clean and tin the rod.  

What "tinning" means, is to heat the piece and put a THIN coat of solder
on that piece.  Let it cool, then assemble and solder.  Tinning assures
that there is SOME solder all the way in the joint.

Assemble the joint
> and heat by holding the gun at the end of the clevis/rod joint.  Apply a little
> more solder at the end of the clevis.  When this flows into the joint, pull the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Dr.1 Driver
> "There's a Hun in the sun!"
jim breeyear - 13 May 2004 14:24 GMT
>> instructions for soldering pushrods
>
> Sand the pushrod.  Wipe everything clean and tin the rod.

>>What "tinning" means, is to heat the piece and put a THIN coat of
>>solder on that piece.  Let it cool, then assemble and solder.
Tinning >>assures that there is SOME solder all the way in the joint.

Absolutely a must if you want a to be sure all surfaces will be joined.
After tinning , wipe the rod with a damp paper towel and make sure all
the rod has been tinned where you want it. Most all what I read seems to
 say that all surfaces should be clean as possible. Cold solder joints
are not always strong, so beware.
Lyman Slack - 10 May 2004 12:19 GMT
Ken --

       I prefer a heavy iron and acid core solder -- I wouldn't trust my
airplane to a solder joint made with a gun and resin. Start out by sanding
and cleaning everything to be soldered with solvent then use your torch to
sweat the solder joint; heat the wire so that the solder will melt on
contact with it and not by trying to melt the solder with the flame. When
done, clean the joint with a slurry of baking soda and water; wash clean and
oil lightly to prevent rust.

Signature

Cheers --  \__________Lyman Slack_________/
                 \______AMA6430 IMAA1564___/
                   \____Flying Gators R/C______/
                     \__Gainesville FL _________/

> I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
> to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Thank You
> Ken
David AMA40795 / KC5UH - 11 May 2004 03:14 GMT
I can put together a joint with a 40W iron and resin core solder that
you will tear the clevis apart and not get the base loose from the
wire no matter how hard you try ! ! ! ! !

David

>Ken --
>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>> Thank You
>> Ken
Morris Lee - 10 May 2004 13:23 GMT
Ken, I'm no expert, but the main thing in soldering clevises, landing gear
parts, etc. is to make sure your parts are clean!  Soldering guns will work
nicely.  I like the Sta-Brite silver solder sold by Great Planes.  It's
solid, and you apply the flux to the parts just before you solder.  You will
have to wash off your soldered parts to keep the left over flux from
corroding the metal.

Morris
jeboba - 10 May 2004 19:36 GMT
STA-BRITE Silver Solder is the only way to go! It is much stronger than
regular tin based solder. The liquid acid flux works great. Very little head
is needed to get a good solder joint! You don't need to use very much of it.
It's the BEST. Regular tin based solder joints I have done have been known
to break loose under vibration, etc. The silver solder (STA-BRITE) will
never do that!

> Ken, I'm no expert, but the main thing in soldering clevises, landing gear
> parts, etc. is to make sure your parts are clean!  Soldering guns will work
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Morris
David AMA40795 / KC5UH - 11 May 2004 03:15 GMT
That's because you did not do the joint correctly.  If it vibrated
apart, it was a 'cold joint'.

David

>STA-BRITE Silver Solder is the only way to go! It is much stronger than
>regular tin based solder. The liquid acid flux works great. Very little head
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
>> Morris
Fred McClellan - 11 May 2004 05:30 GMT
>That's because you did not do the joint correctly.  If it vibrated
>apart, it was a 'cold joint'.

If you'd care to see a .jpg of a bright, _cracked_ solder joint, I can
post one in the binaries group.

"cold" solder joints aren't the only solder joints that fail.

Ask NASA what they learned about circuit board construction, vis a vis
snipping the excess leads off components after soldering versus
snipping the leads to the proper length _before_ soldering.

Mechanical shock, temperature extremes, and rapid temperature
fluctuations can crack ordinary 70/30 and 90/10 solder.
Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Paul McIntosh - 11 May 2004 07:35 GMT
Nasa has changed their recommendations for trimming leads only in regards to
the type of cutter.  They used to only specify cutters that do not use
shearing actions.  Now they recognize both types.

--
Paul McIntosh
http://www.rc-bearings.com

> >That's because you did not do the joint correctly.  If it vibrated
> >apart, it was a 'cold joint'.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> The House Of Balsa Dust
> home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Fred McClellan - 12 May 2004 00:00 GMT
>Nasa has changed their recommendations for trimming leads only in regards to
>the type of cutter.  They used to only specify cutters that do not use
>shearing actions.  Now they recognize both types.

The change I was talking about occurred in the mid-60s, when all they
had were hand-built discrete component boards and _lots_ of wire wrap
posts.

They found that a significant number of board failures were installed
on the building bench (the same way a lot of models have crashes
installed on the bench) because the mechanical shock of trimming the
leads after soldering was cracking solder joints.

Hence the requirement to trim the components' leads before soldering.

Circa '66, or so.
Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Six_O'Clock_High - 12 May 2004 05:08 GMT
> >Nasa has changed their recommendations for trimming leads only in regards to
> >the type of cutter.  They used to only specify cutters that do not use
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> The House Of Balsa Dust
> home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber

That and the 'guns' put in too much heat and caused tolerances of some
electronics change just enough to make guidance packages unreliable.
Bill Fulmer - 10 May 2004 15:29 GMT
Ken, there's a lot of good tips in this thread...

It all boils down to cleanliness, using a flux, and having enought heat to
cause the solder to wick into the joint..

One thing that I think deserves mentioning is the type of soldering iron you
use...  The "pistol-grip" guns such as the old Weller dual-heat guns are
fine if you're using them on the bench, away from the model's electronics.

But if you're soldering close to receivers and servos, use a "pencil" type
iron...  The "pistol grip" irons generate a pretty strong magnetic field
when used and have been known to demagnetize the magnets in servo motors,
and I've been told they can also zap an IC chip...

I have a little 20/40W dual heat "pencil" iron (Radio Shack #64-2184)..  It
was only about $22 and really does a nice job on 2-56 clevises, and has
microtips that are perfect for servo wires....

Anything larger gets the torch.....

Cheers,

Bill

> I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
> to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Will a soldering gun be hot enough for this purpose or do I need to use a
> propane torch?  (the pushrods are 2-56, and I have solder clevise )
jeboba - 10 May 2004 19:37 GMT
I agree. 20-40W pencil type is preferable for me too. The guns sometimes
generate too much heat....just cooking the solder out of the joint before
you get a good bond.

> Ken, there's a lot of good tips in this thread...
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> > Will a soldering gun be hot enough for this purpose or do I need to use a
> > propane torch?  (the pushrods are 2-56, and I have solder clevise )
David AMA40795 / KC5UH - 11 May 2004 03:17 GMT
Soldering guns usually cannot transfer enough heat rapidly to make
good joints.

David

>I agree. 20-40W pencil type is preferable for me too. The guns sometimes
>generate too much heat....just cooking the solder out of the joint before
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>a
>> > propane torch?  (the pushrods are 2-56, and I have solder clevise )
Fred McClellan - 11 May 2004 05:30 GMT
>Soldering guns usually cannot transfer enough heat rapidly to make
>good joints.

A 2-speed Weller 8200 can.

100/140 watts in six seconds.

Seems pretty fast, to me.

If that's not enough heat fast enough, one can always step up to a
D550 or a D650.

You can _silver solder_ with those guns, never mind make good joints
with 70/30 or 90/10.

Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
David AMA40795 / KC5UH - 13 May 2004 01:13 GMT
Before making this comment, I looked up the Weller 8200.  The key to
making a good solder joint is having a "good heat reservoir" to heat
the work.  Granted, the 8200 has the triangular chunk at the tip, but
it still has that long loop to dissapate heat.

An analogy is - heat a cup of water rapidly to boiling and hope it
stores enough heat to cook the egg.  I gaurantee that my slower heated
to boiling quart of water will come much closer to cooking that egg.

David

>>Soldering guns usually cannot transfer enough heat rapidly to make
>>good joints.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>The House Of Balsa Dust
>home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Fred McClellan - 13 May 2004 04:29 GMT
>Before making this comment, I looked up the Weller 8200.  The key to
>making a good solder joint is having a "good heat reservoir" to heat
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>stores enough heat to cook the egg.  I gaurantee that my slower heated
>to boiling quart of water will come much closer to cooking that egg.

Your analogy is technobabble nonsense.

Your mathematical acumen is a bit lacking, as well.

80 watts does not equal 140 watts, at least not in this physical
universe.

One does not heat metal to be soldered until it reaches a specific
temperature, remove the heat, and apply the solder.  Won't work.

One heats metal to be soldered until it reaches a specific temperature
(liquidus of 375 F for 60/40 tin-lead solder)) and then one applies
the filler _while maintaining the application of heat_ until the
filler flows and the joint is filled.

Do yourself a favor.  See the soldering/brazing chart at
http://www.jwharris.com/jwref/chart/

Note the several SOLDERING products listed for joining steel or
stainless steel to steel or stainless steel, namely Stay-Brite 8,
Safety-Silv 40, 45, 45T, and 56.  Those are NOT welding products, they
are silver solder SOLDERING products.

If three different people tell you that you've got it wrong, chances
are better than even at least one of 'em might be right.

Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Doug Dorton - 10 May 2004 21:45 GMT
Ken, You don't need a lot of heat. I use a 40 watt pencil by Weller.
The trick is use "Sta-Brite silver solder.' It is very strong,
requires little heat and comes with it's own flux. Clean the parts
before you solder and it is very important to get all the flux off
afterwards, or the parts will rust. But make sure that you use the
flux. The flux is the key.

> I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
> to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Thank You
> Ken
JP1 - 10 May 2004 23:23 GMT
PMFJI, folks.

If you're going to use Sta-Brite (I use it all the time and recommend it
highly) and its flux, do yourself a big favor when the joint has cooled: make
up a thin mixture of baking soda and water, put the _cool_ soldered joint in
the mixture, and let it sit until the bubbling stops.  The baking soda will
neutralize the acidic nature of the flux.  If a mainly liquid mixture isn't
practical or if you can't put the joint into it, make the mixture more like a
thin paste and brush some on the joint.  Let it sit until you can't see any
bubbling, wipe off, then do again.  The idea is to let the acid react with the
base of the baking soda until bubbling stops...and having a "liquid" mixture
helps you to see the bubbles.

If the acid flux isn't neutralized, corrosion can and probably will occur,
leading to eventual problems.

John P.
Fred McClellan - 10 May 2004 23:21 GMT
>I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
>to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
>knowledge of electrical soldering, but have no idea how to solder for
>mechanical strength. I have a few questions.

The only thing not mentioned in other responses is that some push-rod
stock seems to have a coating of some sort - it looks a bit like zinc
(galvanized) to me (but I doubt that's what it really is).

If you're working with that sort of rod, sand the thing until you see
base metal.

Trying to get solder to flow onto that 'mystery coating' is an
exercise in getting pissed.

Otherwise, a spritz of denatured alcohol is about all the cleaning you
normally need.  Sanding doesn't hurt, but it's not routinely
necessary.

I've been making up mechanical solder joints for model airplanes for
over two decades with rosin core solder because that's what I had on
hand.

I've been making up silver soldered refrigeration joints for a lot
longer than I'm going to fess up to, and I rarely ever need flux at
work.  Ditto for hobby soldering.  In many cases flux just gets in the
way and has been known to mask a flawed solder joint.

The only reason I've got lead solder in the building shop now is that
I finally ran out of rosin solder, and I won't use the lead-free crap
unless I'm working on a potable water system.

Sho 'nuff lead solder can still be had, but not at The BORG - you have
to sniff out a welding supply house if you want the good stuff, which
IMHO is _way_ better than rosin solder for mechanical joints.

I wouldn't waste the time trying to silver solder 2-56 rods - takes
too much heat.  4-40 is about the smallest thing I ever use silver on.

Forget silver solder until you're ready to tangle with home-brewed
landing gear.

BTW - if the clevis is a sloppy fit on the rod, crimp it first, then
solder.
Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
David AMA40795 / KC5UH - 11 May 2004 03:27 GMT
If you sand down to bare steel, ya ain't gonna get solder to stick, no
matter what.  Steel must be welded or brazed.  That's why that black
finished crap pushrod material is a pain in the butt.

David

>>I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
>>to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
>The House Of Balsa Dust
>home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Fred McClellan - 11 May 2004 05:30 GMT
>If you sand down to bare steel, ya ain't gonna get solder to stick, no
>matter what.  Steel must be welded or brazed.  That's why that black
>finished crap pushrod material is a pain in the butt.

Nonsense.

Check out "Models On The Bench" on my web site (only one model under
construction at the moment - a 1/3 scale L-4).

Peruse the photo album "Functional L-4 Landing Gear".

Nota bene that except for the small brass bearing tubes where various
fixing and pivot bolts go, the landing gear is all _steel_ and that
various sub-assemblies are either silver soldered or are SOFT
SOLDERED.

I used J.W. Harris 15% Safety-Silv, J.W. Harris solid wire _lead
solder_, and a MAPP torch.

Soft solder will most assuredly "stick" to bare steel, but not at
soldering iron temperatures.  Nowhere near enough heat.

Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
jim breeyear - 13 May 2004 14:34 GMT
> Soft solder will most assuredly "stick" to bare steel, but not at
> soldering iron temperatures.  Nowhere near enough heat.

I have soldered some large steel rod landing gear together and I noticed
that sanding the spots to be soldered real bright and using a torch and
flux did the job. But what made it adhere faster was rubbing the heated
solder /flux area on the steel rod with a piece of wood. I think it was
spruce or pine. Crazy I know but it worked. Moderate pressure.
Fred McClellan - 14 May 2004 00:01 GMT
>I have soldered some large steel rod landing gear together and I noticed
>that sanding the spots to be soldered real bright and using a torch and
>flux did the job. But what made it adhere faster was rubbing the heated
>solder /flux area on the steel rod with a piece of wood. I think it was
>spruce or pine. Crazy I know but it worked. Moderate pressure.

Next time try steel wool, or even better, a stainless scouring pad.

The mechanical scrubbing action chases away stuff the flux didn't
quite deal with on it's own.

Sorta like the rocket scientist doing hearing research with frogs . .
. .

Put a frog on the table, smacked the table with a 2 x 4, frog jumped.

Cut off one of the frog's legs.

Put the frog back on the table, smacked the table with a 2 x 4, frog
jumped but the landing was a bit off.

Cut off another leg.

Put the frog back on the table, smacked the table with a 2 x 4, frog
jumped, but the landing is pretty ugly.

Cut a third leg off the frog.

Put the frog back on the table, smacked the table with a 2 x 4, frog
still managed to jump but both the take-off and landing were truly
lousy.

Cut off the frog's last leg.

Put the leg-less frog on the table, smacked the table with a 2 x 4,
frog didn't move at all.

Concluded that frogs go deaf when you cut their legs off.

It wasn't the wood, but don't tell anybody.  Let 'em think you've
found a secret wood-assisted soldering technique.  Tell 'em you used
lignum vitae . . . they'll go nutz trying to find the stuff.
Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Paul McIntosh - 11 May 2004 07:31 GMT
Steel is easy to solder if you use the correct materials and techniques.
Most of those have been written about here already.

--
Paul McIntosh
http://www.rc-bearings.com
> If you sand down to bare steel, ya ain't gonna get solder to stick, no
> matter what.  Steel must be welded or brazed.  That's why that black
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
> >The House Of Balsa Dust
> >home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Dr1Driver - 11 May 2004 21:45 GMT
>If you sand down to bare steel, ya ain't gonna get solder to stick, no
>matter what.

Crap.  Bare metal is just what you need to make a good solder joint.  Just what
do you think a 2-56 rod is made of?  Ah...STEEL!  What do you think electrical
wire is made of when it's not copper or aluminum?  Ah...STEEL!  When you solder
a washer or nut to a metal bracket for your strut attachment, what do you think
they are made of?  Ah...STEEL!
Dr.1 Driver
"There's a Hun in the sun!"
David AMA40795 / KC5UH - 13 May 2004 01:16 GMT
It is all NICKLE PLATED STEEL !

David

>>If you sand down to bare steel, ya ain't gonna get solder to stick, no
>>matter what.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Dr.1 Driver
>"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Vance Howard - 13 May 2004 02:07 GMT
The pushrod I been using aren't nickel plated and they soldered just fine.

Signature

Hugs are great gifts, one size fits all.
Have you hugged a loved one today?
Vance

> It is all NICKLE PLATED STEEL !
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> >Dr.1 Driver
> >"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Lyman Slack - 13 May 2004 13:07 GMT
Good grief!

       Never read such bickering over a seemingly simple subject.  Guess
not many of you used music wire to make takeoff dollies for U/C speed
models?

       Don't care what you purists call the process, but I know my ancient
200 Watt American Beauty soldering iron used to "join" pieces of music wire
that had been cleaned, then wrapped with copper wire prior to heating the
flux-coated wire joint and applying acid core solder sure bonded together
and took a heck of a lot of abuse. And I didn't even get a PhD in welding!

       BTW, my Dad first got that iron for me from war surplus in 1946 and
it's still going strong!

Cheers --  \__________Lyman Slack_________/
                 \______AMA6430 IMAA1564___/
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Dr1Driver - 13 May 2004 14:32 GMT
>Guess
>not many of you used music wire to make takeoff dollies for U/C speed
>models?

Nope, but SOLDERED many a music wire slot car chassis back in the late '60s.  A
100/140 Weller gun will apply a LOT of heat.  Your 200 watter Shoney's Big Boy
will do it to it, too.  :)
Dr.1 Driver
"There's a Hun in the sun!"
jim breeyear - 13 May 2004 14:41 GMT
I still wish I had the soldering iron that I could shove in the coal
furnace when I wanted to make a good solder joint on something large.

> Good grief!
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>                       \__Gainesville FL _________/
>    Visit my Web Site at: http://www.LymanSlack.com
quietguy - 14 May 2004 04:56 GMT
I reckon you have the right idea there Jim - I picked up a couple of those from
a junk shop (about $1 each or so) and they are so handy for any of the big jobs
for which you wouldn't want to have to buy a 100w electric iron.

BTW for that guy who reckons you cannot solder to steel, just ask any of the old
time radio guys (like me) who made their own radio chassis and soldered earth
lugs etc to them.

The advice to use a corrosive flux worries me some.  While that is OK where you
are soldering bits together than can be washed clean, corrosive residue trapped
inside the end tubular bit might be a source of trouble after a while - if you
do want to use then I suggest you tin the wire and the end fixture - wash them
clean - then sweat them together.

David

> I still wish I had the soldering iron that I could shove in the coal
> furnace when I wanted to make a good solder joint on something large.
Dr1Driver - 13 May 2004 02:59 GMT
>It is all NICKLE PLATED STEEL !

Do you mean NICKEL plated steel?

Leave it out in the rain and see how plated it is.

I've never had any problems getting solder to stick, after lightly roughening
the area with fine sandpaper or steel wool.  60/40 rosin core electrical solder
is what I use.

Dr.1 Driver
"There's a Hun in the sun!"
jeboba - 13 May 2004 06:00 GMT
I use regular threaded on the end rods made from steel, not the rolled
thread nickel plated rods you buy at the hobby shop.

> >It is all NICKLE PLATED STEEL !
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Dr.1 Driver
> "There's a Hun in the sun!"
Fred McClellan - 13 May 2004 04:29 GMT
>It is all NICKLE PLATED STEEL !

More metallurgical nonsense.

Nickel plated steel is far too expensive for hobby uses.  Even
stainless is less expensive.

If you think you cannot solder steel, you're gonna have a real hissy
fit when you find out folks been soldering _aluminum_ for a couple of
decades now.
Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
Paul McIntosh - 13 May 2004 07:50 GMT
How do you know this?  I would bet that they are cadmium or zinc plates as
nickel plating is far more expensive and would flake off if you bent the
wire into a Z bend.

--
Paul McIntosh
http://www.rc-bearings.com
> It is all NICKLE PLATED STEEL !
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> >Dr.1 Driver
> >"There's a Hun in the sun!"
Rich Lockyer - 11 May 2004 03:36 GMT
>I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods need
>to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Will a soldering gun be hot enough for this purpose or do I need to use a
>propane torch?  (the pushrods are 2-56, and I have solder clevise )

I use my Master Appliance UT-100 butane iron, but any good iron or gun
over 45 watts will do the job.

I use normal electrical 60/40 rosin core solder, and actually treat
the connection like an electrical connection.

The music wire pushrods are coated and oily... they will not take
solder as they are.  I clean them up with emery paper... 400 grit
sandpaper will work though.

After that, I slip the clevis on and give it a crimp with my Kleins
(only to be sure it doesn't move while soldering).
Like an electrical connection, heat one side and feed the solder in
through the other.  I like to put the tip of the iron on the wire,
against the edge of the clevis, and feed the solder in through the end
that attaches to the control horn.

I haven't had a failure in 15 years.

 --- Rich
 http://richlockyer.tripod.com/
Fred McClellan - 11 May 2004 05:30 GMT
>After that, I slip the clevis on and give it a crimp with my Kleins
>(only to be sure it doesn't move while soldering).

A fine tool.

Had one in constant use at work for almost a decade now, and it's just
as tight as the day I got it.

'nother trick where the Klein comes in handy . . . making up cables.

Slide the wire through a high temperature electrical butt-splice
connector (the thick-walled variety), then through the eye-bolt or
whatever, and loop it back through the butt-splice twice.

Crimp once, solder, and bump it on the wire wheel a couple of times.
Makes a pretty joint that can only be cut apart.

Cheers,
Fred McClellan
The House Of Balsa Dust
home.mindspring.com/~the-plumber
KEN BARNES - 11 May 2004 13:02 GMT
I want to thank everyone for their suggestions. All of my questions have been
answered,

I will check my local hobby shop for the STA-BRIGHT solder tonight, if they
don't have it in stock I will use acid core. I will try the baking soda bath to
neutralize the remaining acids.

I expecially want to thank Bill Fulmer for his comment about the
electromagnetic fields generated by soldering guns. My building area is this
desk, the one my computer sits on. I think I will do the soldering in the
garage somewhere.

Thank you all
Ken Barnes
Rich Lockyer - 12 May 2004 09:07 GMT
>I want to thank everyone for their suggestions. All of my questions have been
>answered,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>desk, the one my computer sits on. I think I will do the soldering in the
>garage somewhere.

LOL!
I've known more than one inexperienced guitar tech who has ruined $150
pickups by using a gun to solder them into the guitar's wiring.
Guns make GREAT degaussing coils :)

 --- Rich
 http://richlockyer.tripod.com/
Rich Lockyer - 12 May 2004 09:06 GMT
>A fine tool.
>
>Had one in constant use at work for almost a decade now, and it's just
>as tight as the day I got it.

My buddy put mine down in the bottom of his inflatable boat... in a
puddle of salt water!  I didn't notice and he put them back in my tool
belt.

The next morning, they were bright red and would not MOVE.

I put two drops of Mobil-1 5w-30 on the pivot, and 10 minutes later
they were as good as new (movement wise, I still had to clean the
rust).

 --- Rich
 http://richlockyer.tripod.com/
CainHD - 14 May 2004 02:45 GMT
>I need to make a couple of pushrods for a wing mounted servo. The pushrods
>need
>to have a clevis soldered on one (non threaded) end. I have a very basic
>knowledge of electrical soldering, but have no idea how to solder for
>mechanical strength. I have a few questions.

Been gone for a while and I ain't gonna' read 47 replies to solder a clevis!!!

While a Z-Bend on the non-threaded end would be the easiest for a .40 machine,
I will give you a rapid recipe for soldering RC non-electric stuff.
Pick up some Sta-Brite silver solder at the Hardware store or it is sold under
the Great Planes name at the Hobby Shop. Your choice.

Use your regular solder gun. First clean the joint with a touch of fine
sandpaper of your choice. Warm up the joint a bit and place a couple drops of
the supplied liquid flux on the joint. The flux makes the S-B run very well
when it gets hot. If you get the joint hot and use adequate flux for the solder
to run and look really silvery it will be well strong enough for any toy
airplane joint.
Clean the soldered joint with rubbing alcohol and an old tooth brush.

Works fine.
 
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