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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / June 2004



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Speed-400 overheating and venting

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Michal - 12 Jun 2004 01:28 GMT
I have a NSP Sandy electro-glider with S400-6V on 8-cell Sanyo-600AE
with 3.8:1 planetary gearbox and aeronaut 11x7 folder.

I installed the gearbox very recently but I am disappointed with low
current draw. The above setup draws only 5A, while the same motor direct
drive on 7-cells and 6x3 folder, drew 9A. I am suspecting that maybe I
have overheated it at the end of last season and killed the magnets,
because I do not have cooling vents.

Would overheated magnets lower the current that much?

What is the best size of intake and outflow fuselage vents for S400
motor? This glider has a small fiberglass fuselage. Are NACA intake
scoops much more aerodynamic than round holes in the nose? Is NACA scoop
worth doing if I won't build a duct underneath? I want to be careful
choosing the vents as not to introduce too much drag.

On another note, if I get a new S400-6V, will I get 7-8A with the above
setup?

What are good S400/480 motors with adjustable timing, 2.3mm shaft (for my
gearbox) and which would work well for the above setup?

How do I pull the pinion gear from the old motor?

Thank You,

Michal

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u*x sys admin, programmer, aviation enthusiast, photographer

PCPhill - 12 Jun 2004 01:44 GMT
Can't help you with the motor specifics, but GWS makes a nfty little pinion
pulling tool for about 12 bucks.  Carried by many eflight retailers.

PCPhill

> How do I pull the pinion gear from the old motor?
>
> Thank You,
>
> Michal
Fritz Blackburn - 12 Jun 2004 03:36 GMT
Try
http://www.hobby-lobby.com
for all your speed 400 needs.
A little airscoop is not going to change the aerodynamics of a regular
electric glider.  If you want cheap, use plastic spoons for intake and
exhaust.
You can buy a pinion puller but you may as well get a new pinion gear for
U$5.
And yes, a S400 6v with 3.8 gear and a 11x7 'should' draw around 9 amps.
High heat tends to demagnetize the motor magnets and kill the efficiency.  A
new S400 is only U$10 or go for a Long Can 400 for U$16.

Fritz

> I have a NSP Sandy electro-glider with S400-6V on 8-cell Sanyo-600AE
> with 3.8:1 planetary gearbox and aeronaut 11x7 folder.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> --
> u*x sys admin, programmer, aviation enthusiast, photographer

--
'Fritz the Cat' Blackburn
VP-94 Techrep NAS New Orleans
http://www.fritzthecat.info
Michal - 22 Jun 2004 04:16 GMT
> Try
> http://www.hobby-lobby.com
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> High heat tends to demagnetize the motor magnets and kill the efficiency.  A
> new S400 is only U$10 or go for a Long Can 400 for U$16.

I went ahead with the upgrade. The Rocket 400 motor has a plastic
end-bell, so I was able to advance the timing. Unfortunately due to a
softer steel can, I stripped the mounting threads. No problem, some
5min. epoxy to hold the mounting bolts solved that problem.

On a fresh 8 cell Sanyo 600AE this motor with an Aeronaut 11x7 folder
and 3.8:1 gearbox drew exactly 13.6A. Both EPEC and Motocalc predicted
this value, so I'm happpy. For cooling vents, I made a triangular opening
in the nose above the motor and three round exit holes at the bottom
rear of the pod. Thrust is _waaaay_ up and it should easily climb at
45deg angle.  I'll post flight results soon.

Also the lighter trick to remove the pinion worked great.

Thanks for everybodys input,

Michal

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u*x sys admin, programmer, aviation enthusiast, photographer

The Natural Philosopher - 22 Jun 2004 12:22 GMT
>>Try
>>http://www.hobby-lobby.com
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Thanks for everybodys input,

You might care to try that motor on 3s LIPO power and down the prop to a
draw similar or slightly lower current level (10-11A). Tentative theory
predicts that it should net you about 25% more power out for the same
heating. and probably slightly less all up weight, if you pick the right
cells (suggest 3s 1800 Irate/Tanics)

If you do, I'd be interested to hear any results.

> Michal
The Natural Philosopher - 12 Jun 2004 12:54 GMT
> I have a NSP Sandy electro-glider with S400-6V on 8-cell Sanyo-600AE
> with 3.8:1 planetary gearbox and aeronaut 11x7 folder.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Would overheated magnets lower the current that much?

No. Overheated magnets tends to increase current draw massively.

> What is the best size of intake and outflow fuselage vents for S400
> motor? This glider has a small fiberglass fuselage. Are NACA intake
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> On another note, if I get a new S400-6V, will I get 7-8A with the above
> setup?

Hmm. 3.8:1 and a 11x7?

7A seems somewhere about right. 5A seems lowish. Maybe you have a
reverse timed motor..or a 7.2v motor...

> What are good S400/480 motors with adjustable timing, 2.3mm shaft (for my
> gearbox) and which would work well for the above setup?

IF you get yourself a pack of 3s LIPO cells, it will totally transform
the setup you have - should pull 8-9A at less weight and give you
serious climb. 3s etech or Irate or Tanic 1100 cells will be good.

If you sling in a long can 480, and go to 3s2p LIPO cells, you will have
a 15A plus draw, and a climb rate that will have you drooling.

> How do I pull the pinion gear from the old motor?

Not sure. GWS pinion puller? Or maybe its got a set screw?

heating brass pinion  with small flame (cigarette lighter) should expand
it off as well.

> Thank You,
>
> Michal
Michal - 13 Jun 2004 21:11 GMT
>> Would overheated magnets lower the current that much?
>>
> No. Overheated magnets tends to increase current draw massively.

What about worn commutator? Wouldn't that decrease the current?

>> On another note, if I get a new S400-6V, will I get 7-8A with the above
>> setup?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> 7A seems somewhere about right. 5A seems lowish. Maybe you have a
> reverse timed motor..or a 7.2v motor...

I'm sure I have a 400-6v. The case says rs-380ph (which should be a 6v
variant), and the motor drew correct current when I ran it new direct
drive.

> IF you get yourself a pack of 3s LIPO cells, it will totally transform
> the setup you have - should pull 8-9A at less weight and give you
> serious climb. 3s etech or Irate or Tanic 1100 cells will be good.
>
> If you sling in a long can 480, and go to 3s2p LIPO cells, you will have
> a 15A plus draw, and a climb rate that will have you drooling.

Unfortunately I don't have a LiPo charger, the packs are expensive and I
already have Kan1050 cells for a new pack.

I'm considering the Rocket400 4.8-6V motor that Hobby-Lobby sells. It
has adjustable timing and should draw 13.5A from my setup. Hobby-Lobby
suggests 14A, so it should be OK.

Anyways,

Could you suggest an air intake hole and diameter?

thanks,

Michal

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u*x sys admin, programmer, aviation enthusiast, photographer

 
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