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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / June 2004



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Carbon Fiber Question

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ABLE1 - 28 Jun 2004 00:22 GMT
Hello All you guys that know bunches of stuff about bunches of stuff.

I got a small question concerning carbon fiber rods.

Is it possible to bend carbon fiber rods to a permanent angle of about 30
degrees???  And if so what method would be used, heat, solvent, microwave,
hot water, ice, electrical charge, etc.????

If the above IS possible by some means what would be considered the maximum
angle that could be achieved???

Thought I would ask before I make a mess.

Thanks in advance.

Les
Doug Dorton - 28 Jun 2004 15:10 GMT
You're going to have to settle for a 'mess.'  Heat is the only way
you're going to get it to bend. I don't think it is possible to make a
bend to that angle without affecting the structural integrity.

I think your best bet is to do your own lay-up using carbon tow and
resin.

> Hello All you guys that know bunches of stuff about bunches of stuff.
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Les
Mike Dennett - 28 Jun 2004 15:39 GMT
That rod is formed using thermosetting resins, so by definition with hest
the binding resin will decompose before becoming plastic. Any solvents
capable of softening the cured epoxy will destroy it - it's a one way trip,
unlike ABS, styrene, etc. While they may become slightly more pliable with a
bunch of heat, you're going to affect the strength of the material terribly
if you try to form a permanent bend in it, esp. 30 degrees. I doubt it is
possible even to coax it to stay there.

Imagine forming a part from fiberglass and epoxy. You're not going to be
able to form it into something else after it has cured.

Mike D.

> Hello All you guys that know bunches of stuff about bunches of stuff.
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Les
ABLE1 - 28 Jun 2004 23:14 GMT
Ok, thanks for the info.  I was actually thinking the same thing but just
want to ask to be sure.
Consider the project a non-do-ABLE.  Will work on a plan "B" of sorts.

Thanks for all the thoughts.

Les

> That rod is formed using thermosetting resins, so by definition with hest
> the binding resin will decompose before becoming plastic. Any solvents
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> >
> > Les
jeboba - 29 Jun 2004 04:54 GMT
make a piece of wire with 30 degree bend, bind the carbon fiber rod to each
end and wrap with thread and then CA.

> Ok, thanks for the info.  I was actually thinking the same thing but just
> want to ask to be sure.
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> > >
> > > Les
Clive Bendun - 29 Jun 2004 06:41 GMT
If  you have to use solid 'rod' then the only way is to bend some metal
pushrod or something similar to the appropriate angle and then 'lash and
expoxy' it to two bits of rod to create a length with a bend in it.  If you
can use carbon 'tube' you can epoxy and slide the pushrod metal (typically
2-56)inside the two bits of tube and end up with a sturdy piece of bent
carbon fibre tube that is more slender and cleaner looking than if using
rod.  Cheers from Oz.

> Hello All you guys that know bunches of stuff about bunches of stuff.
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Les
ABLE1 - 29 Jun 2004 12:15 GMT
Thanks for the suggestions but my thoughts were to use the rod as a spar to
add support to a polyhedral wing thus saving weight.  Adding the metal rod
defeats the purpose.  Although it would or may then hold the angle it would
be very heavy.

Les
.

> If  you have to use solid 'rod' then the only way is to bend some metal
> pushrod or something similar to the appropriate angle and then 'lash and
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> >
> > Les
Six_O'Clock_High - 29 Jun 2004 19:58 GMT
True, but YOU can MAKE the bent joiner to fit inside the two tubes.  Lay it
up yourself and machine it to specifications.

> Thanks for the suggestions but my thoughts were to use the rod as a spar to
> add support to a polyhedral wing thus saving weight.  Adding the metal rod
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> > >
> > > Les
ABLE1 - 29 Jun 2004 22:51 GMT
Well it would be a trade off.  A little extra weight for superior strength.
The insert could be a brass or aluminum tube as opposed to solid wire or
bar.  Hmmmmmmmmm

Ok, the brain juices are flowing again.

Thanks for the help.

Les

> True, but YOU can MAKE the bent joiner to fit inside the two tubes.  Lay it
> up yourself and machine it to specifications.
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> > > >
> > > > Les
Clive Bendun - 30 Jun 2004 00:45 GMT
As a guide I often use the method I described to make pushrods that need a
kink in them - say for exiting the fuselage and then lining up with the
rudder.  The metal joiner (threaded 2-56 rod to give the glue something to
latch onto) I use goes into each tube about 2cm and the glue is about  3
drops each of expoxy and hardener so very little weight is added for
something that's quite sturdy and about 30 cm long.  As you say, a trade-off
and I guess the key is whether you're working on a small park flyer where
weight is far more critical than, say, a .40 sized plane.  Cheers from Oz.

> Well it would be a trade off.  A little extra weight for superior strength.
> The insert could be a brass or aluminum tube as opposed to solid wire or
[quoted text clipped - 57 lines]
> > > > >
> > > > > Les
ABLE1 - 30 Jun 2004 00:59 GMT
Clive,

Your just about right.  I am putting together a foam sloper and weight is
important of course.  The wing design has a couple of angles and needless to
say possible weak spots.  I was thinking of adding a couple of spars and
need an angle to do it.  This is what spawned the original question.  I
think the bent aluminum tubing inserted in the CF Tubing will do the trick.
Thanks for the thoughts.  "Blue Skies from the Colonies".

Les

> As a guide I often use the method I described to make pushrods that need a
> kink in them - say for exiting the fuselage and then lining up with the
[quoted text clipped - 69 lines]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Les
jeboba - 30 Jun 2004 03:44 GMT
Then use aluminum tubing!

> Thanks for the suggestions but my thoughts were to use the rod as a spar to
> add support to a polyhedral wing thus saving weight.  Adding the metal rod
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> > >
> > > Les
 
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