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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / November 2005



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advice on electric motors needed

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Forrest - 25 Nov 2005 00:51 GMT
I bought a Wattage brand, "Pitts 400 EP ARF" a few years ago and am just now
getting around to building it. They give you a Wattage "Super 400 cobalt"
motor and a 7-4 prop. They have you use their 7 cell NiCad battery (cp1300)
which I assume is a 1300 ma. It fits but there is some room to put a longer
one in if needed by carving out some of a bulkhead in front of the bottom
wing. The guy at Hobby People told me the other day that the kit is good but
that the motor really sucks up the juice fast. He recommended that I use the
"KMS brand" motor # KMB 31/12 instead. It's a brushless. Is that good advice
and is the KMS motor as powerful? The motor and controller (18 amp) are on
sale tomorrow for $20 and $30 respectively. If this is better, what would be
a good prop for it? The plane is supposed to weigh 30 to 33 oz. and have a
wing loading of 15-17 oz / sq. ft.     Thanks

http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/131480.asphttp://

http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp
Forrest - 25 Nov 2005 00:55 GMT
OOPS ... messed up the copy and paste for the Wattage motor link. It should
be   http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/131480.asp

>I bought a Wattage brand, "Pitts 400 EP ARF" a few years ago and am just
>now getting around to building it. They give you a Wattage "Super 400
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp
Paul McIntosh - 25 Nov 2005 01:48 GMT
If you go with the brushless and a LiPo battery you can get about twice the
flying time for the same weight.

Signature

Paul McIntosh
RC-Bearings.com
"when steel just isn't enough"

> OOPS ... messed up the copy and paste for the Wattage motor link. It
> should be   http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/131480.asp
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>
>> http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp
Forrest - 25 Nov 2005 02:05 GMT
> If you go with the brushless and a LiPo battery you can get about twice
> the flying time for the same weight.
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>>cells would it have? The one that I bought has three short cells, side by
>>side and one turned sideways at the end.
Mark Miller - 25 Nov 2005 02:09 GMT
> I bought a Wattage brand, "Pitts 400 EP ARF" a few years ago and am
> just now getting around to building it. They give you a Wattage "Super
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> be a good prop for it? The plane is supposed to weigh 30 to 33 oz. and
> have a wing loading of 15-17 oz / sq. ft.     Thanks

I'm flying a KMS 31/12 on a sport plane at about 250 sq in and 22 oz, and
it powers the plane quite nicely.  Not quite unlimited vertical, but it's
close.  I'm usually flying it with a 3cell 1550 LiPo.  

Now, for your situation - the KMS would probably outperform the 400, but
it really won't be happy on a 7 cell nicad.  If you can run it on 9
cells, you'll be a lot happier, and a 3 cell LiPo would be better still.  
The Tanic 3 cell 1550 is on sale tomorrow, too, for $50.  The Tanics are
kinda pricey, but they're very good packs.  

So, for your plane, try the KMS 31/12 with a 3 cell 1550 pack, an APC 9x6
slow flyer prop, and a Castle Creations Thunderbird 18 speed control.  I
haven't tried a KMS ESC, but the TBird is from Castle Creations, and I'm
a big fan of theirs.  The Tbird's regular price is $35, which is only $5
more than the super-sale KMS price.  Unfortunately, the Hobby People site
says it's not in stock, so if you want to fly this weekend, you may have
to go with something like the KMS.  

That setup should pull the plane around pretty well, but you won't have
huge vertical with it if you really are coming in at 30+ oz.  Of course,
the KMS is an ounce less than the 400 (ignore the box.  The KMS 31/12 and
31/09 weigh 65 gm each) and the Kokam LiPo would be about 3 oz less than
that Nicad pack.

If the plane comes with a 7" prop, better make sure you have clearance
for a 9".  When I tried an 8" on the KMS, the performance suffered quite
a bit.

One last warning about that KMS - it doesn't come with a real radial
mount.  It has two (or 4?) screws that go into threaded holes in the
backplate, but there's almost no practical way to mount the engine like
that unles you have a radial mount that you got elsewhere.  The
'standard' radial mount that comes with, say, an EssKay or Himaxx
outrunner will fit just fine, and GWSExpert sold me a few radial mount
sets for $5 each, but you'll need something.  

Signature

"I defy anyone to tell the difference between a nascent vampire and a
sorority girl with a hangover."  
- Khloe Sullivan, Smallville

Paul McIntosh - 25 Nov 2005 06:05 GMT
KMS has a neat square stick mount for a couple of bucks.  I went to the
Hobby People site and ordered about $300 worth of the KMS stuff to test with
my new LiPo line.

Signature

Paul McIntosh
RC-Bearings.com
"when steel just isn't enough"

>
>> I bought a Wattage brand, "Pitts 400 EP ARF" a few years ago and am
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
> outrunner will fit just fine, and GWSExpert sold me a few radial mount
> sets for $5 each, but you'll need something.
Doug McLaren - 25 Nov 2005 06:11 GMT
| The Tanic 3 cell 1550 is on sale tomorrow, too, for $50.  The Tanics are
| kinda pricey, but they're very good packs.  

Where?

Who else is running cool R/C related sales on `Black Friday' ?

(Ok, I know Radio Shack has R/C crap^H^H^H^Htoys, but I'm talking
about the good stuff :)

Signature

Doug McLaren, dougmc@frenzy.com
Stars are pretty.  Hitting them is not.  --Ne'Ban

Forrest - 25 Nov 2005 09:11 GMT
> | The Tanic 3 cell 1550 is on sale tomorrow, too, for $50.  The Tanics are
> | kinda pricey, but they're very good packs.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> (Ok, I know Radio Shack has R/C crap^H^H^H^Htoys, but I'm talking
> about the good stuff :)

> Stars are pretty.  Hitting them is not.  --Ne'Ban

Off subject, I know, but where does the term, " Black Friday" come from. I
live in So. Calif. and have never heard it before.       Just curious.
Ken Day - 26 Nov 2005 11:25 GMT
>Off subject, I know, but where does the term, " Black Friday" come from. I
>live in So. Calif. and have never heard it before.       Just curious.
Forrest. Since many businesses depend on Christmas season sales to
show a profit for the year , they operate in the 'Red' until the
beginning of the Christmas selling season. Friday is the official
beginning of the season and this is the day they start operating in
the 'black'....or hopefully so.

Ken Day
Mark Miller - 25 Nov 2005 16:47 GMT
>| The Tanic 3 cell 1550 is on sale tomorrow, too, for $50.  The Tanics
>| are kinda pricey, but they're very good packs.  
>
> Where?

Hobby People.  Some of the stuff is 1-day-only (today), and some prices go
on through the weekend.  I picked up another of the Tanic 3 cell 1550s this
morning.  

> Who else is running cool R/C related sales on `Black Friday' ?

Hobby Lobby is running their weird hourly sale for the next few hours; you
should check it out.  Every hour for the next few hours.  

Last, and least, GWSExpert is having a sale, but I haven't seen any wild
markdowns like Hobby Lobby and Hobby People are running.

Signature

"I defy anyone to tell the difference between a nascent vampire and a
sorority girl with a hangover."  
- Khloe Sullivan, Smallville

The Natural Philosopher - 25 Nov 2005 11:41 GMT
> I bought a Wattage brand, "Pitts 400 EP ARF" a few years ago and am just now
> getting around to building it. They give you a Wattage "Super 400 cobalt"
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp

The ungeared cobalt is a complete mismatch.

Its a good motor, but not with a 7x4 stuck on it.

On 8 cells a permax 450 turbo is a far far better animal in that class.

the cobalt needs gears and a lot of amps, Then it really delivers.
Forrest - 25 Nov 2005 16:53 GMT
>> I bought a Wattage brand, "Pitts 400 EP ARF" a few years ago and am just
>> now
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> the cobalt needs gears and a lot of amps, Then it really delivers.

If left un-geared and given the "lots of amps", say the Tanic Li-Po 11.1v
1550 mah (3 cell), what would be a good prop for it if hauling around a 32
oz plane ?
The Natural Philosopher - 28 Nov 2005 10:38 GMT
>>> I bought a Wattage brand, "Pitts 400 EP ARF" a few years ago and am just
>>> now
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> 1550 mah (3 cell), what would be a good prop for it if hauling around a 32
> oz plane ?

5x5 will try and draw about 20A. As will 6x3 folder and 5.5x4.5 and a
Gunther.

20A will fry the pack fairly quickly.May fry the motor too..Motocalc
reckons its dumping 60W of heat at that power level. Still, its cobalt, and
tehy can run a lot hotter without demagging.
Glenn Møller-Holst - 26 Nov 2005 15:24 GMT
...
> It's a brushless. Is that good advice
> and is the KMS motor as powerful? The motor and controller (18 amp) are on
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp

Hej Forrest

Here you have a lot of links about (DIY) Brushless DC-Motors &
Speedcontrollers for Model-Aircrafts:

Peters LRK Site:
http://www.torcman.de/peterslrk/index_eng.html
http://www.torcman.de/peterslrk/SPEEDY-BL.html

machinedesign.com: Do-it-yourself brushless:
http://www.machinedesign.com/ASP/strArticleID/56118/strSite/MDSite/viewSelectedA
rticle.asp


Citat: "...Authors report good results using 1-mm wire with a polyamide
lacquer coating able to take up to 250°C...efficiencies of around 90% or
better. Typical prop motors generally weigh less than 5 oz and those
built to date produce outputs ranging from 20 W to 2 kW. Some reportedly
run at around 15,000 rpm..."

List of my Super Magnets for Motor Builders:
http://www.engconcepts.net/List_Of_Motor_Magnets.asp

DIY Controller Schematic.
It is at www.bldc.de but is poor quality...I have redrawn it more
clearly. The source is also posted at this site but you need to register
first:
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=181247

Tornado N-Kanal:
http://www.bldc.de/
"...
Aufgrund der Schwierigkeiten, die wir mit den verwendeten Treibern
(TC4427) hatten, haben wir nun einen reinen N-Kanal Steller entworfen.
Dieser basiert auf dem Atmel Mega8 Mikrocontroller. Als Treiber kommen
hier IR2102 zur Anwendung.
..."

brushless LRK motor:
http://hjem.get2net.dk/Modelfly_Lars_Kroll/lrk8.htm
http://www.aerodesign.de/peter/2001/LRK350/SPEEDY-BL.html
http://www.speedy-bl.com/electr-e.htm
http://www.speedy-bl.com/schema-e.htm

Simpel: Speedcontroller 2:
http://www.speedy-bl.com/minireg2-e.htm
Speed Controller Speedy-2 with Microcontroller PIC16F84-04/SO:
http://www.speedy-bl.com/spdy1684-e.htm

Speedy-BL - Drehzahlsteller für bürstenlose Modell-Motoren:
http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Port/1592/speedybl.htm

http://www.ele.tut.fi/~peni/speedy_sprint/speedy_sprint.html

http://mitglied.lycos.de/brushless/
http://home.versanet.de/~b-konze/
http://gb97816.bei.t-online.de/
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=140454

http://www.industrialnewsroom.com/fullstory/30087

http://www.radetzki.info/html/sbl_micro.html

seven diy brushless ESC designs:
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=140454
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=157193

Brushless Motor:
http://wiki.oliverbetz.de/owiki.php/BrushlessMotor

A Brushless Motor You Can Build:
http://www.rcmicroflight.com/library/motor1.asp

regards, Glenn
 
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