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Which motor is more powerful ?

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Forrest - 25 Nov 2005 21:45 GMT
Hobby People had two "KMS" motors on sale today. How do ya tell which is
more powerful ? The specs on their web pages don't match the ones on the
boxes. The model 31/12 ,which I bought, was more expensive than the 31/21.
The box of the 31/12 lists the "current" as 0.4-9A . The 31/21 is 1.8-13A.
The voltage is the same for both (7.4-11.1).   Thanks

http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108048.asp

http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp
Abel Pranger - 26 Nov 2005 01:56 GMT
>Hobby People had two "KMS" motors on sale today. How do ya tell which is
>more powerful ? The specs on their web pages don't match the ones on the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp

It's anybody's guess, the specs on the HP site don't make any sense.
The motor you bought has fewer turns, so the Kv (rpm/volt) should be
higher.  Also fewer turns generally means bigger wire, ergo higher
current handling capability.
The web site says 970 Kv for the 31/21, and 1750 for the 31/12, which
seems okay, but the current range you cited as printed on the boxes
seems bass ackwards.  The recommended prop size for both (from the web
page) is also the same, and that makes no sense either.  The 31/21
motor with it's lower Kv should swing larger props, at a lower rpm.
The 31/12 is considerable heavier than the 31/21 by the specs, which
suggests a longer stator and magnets/can, but dimensions on the web
ste are the same.  It's getting clear that the ad writer just plain
screwed up.
Not much useful info provided by the distributor, but at least the
answer to your 'which is more powerful' question is easy.   With any
given prop and battery pack, the motor that draws more current is the
more powerful, which should be the 31/12 unless KMS has come up with
their own convention for motor designation.  OTOH, the motor with more
turns should spin a much larger prop and produce more thrust, even
though max current (hence power) may be lower.
What do you want, thrust or speed?

Abel
Forrest - 26 Nov 2005 08:08 GMT
>>Hobby People had two "KMS" motors on sale today. How do ya tell which is
>>more powerful ? The specs on their web pages don't match the ones on the
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> though max current (hence power) may be lower.
> What do you want, thrust or speed?

Beats the hell out of me ... just wanted the most powerful of the two. It
was a one day sale and they are closed now anyway, so it's academic. The
plane is a Pitts weighing in at around 30 oz. I've had WACOs with OS 90 4
strokes that had thrust and torque and were a sight to see and hear ... and
have had other gas powered planes that honked ... just now getting into
electric and finding the comparisons of power plants a little nebulous and
not as cut and dried as with the gas engines. As with everything, glean a
little knowledge here and a little there and sooner or later the Penney
drops. As for thrust or speed, it being an aerobatic biplane, I would guess
that I would want thrust, What would be a good prop for that using the
Tannic LI-PO 3 cell 1550mAH, 11.1 v.?
.
Abel Pranger - 26 Nov 2005 17:24 GMT
>Beats the hell out of me ... just wanted the most powerful of the two. It
>was a one day sale and they are closed now anyway, so it's academic. The
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>Tannic LI-PO 3 cell 1550mAH, 11.1 v.?
>.

If the advertised Kv of 970 is anywhere near real, it should be larger
than the recomended 8/4 or 9/4.  I'd start with an APC 10/4.7 and
check that current is within the max rated 13 A.  You'll want all the
power you can get from a motor that size (about 120-140 watt) in a 30
oz model.  At that output, you'll need to provide for plenty of
cooling, too.

Abel
Mark Miller - 27 Nov 2005 01:14 GMT
> If the advertised Kv of 970 is anywhere near real, it should be larger
> than the recomended 8/4 or 9/4.  I'd start with an APC 10/4.7 and
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Abel

Yeah.  I'm flying that motor now; I first tried it with a 9x4.7 and it was
rather anemic.  It perked right up with the 9x6, though. My flights are
*averaging* around 100W, and I'm usually at around 2/3 throttle.  I haven't
actually hooked it up to a wattmeter, but I suspect I'm getting around 130W
at full throttle.  

With a 30 oz plane on 300 sq in, you need to keep the speed up, so I'd be
careful with the 10x4.7.  Not saying I wouldn't try it, just that I'd be
careful.  I'd try it on mine but I don't have the ground clearance.

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Abel Pranger - 28 Nov 2005 02:25 GMT
>> If the advertised Kv of 970 is anywhere near real, it should be larger
>> than the recomended 8/4 or 9/4.  I'd start with an APC 10/4.7 and
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>careful with the 10x4.7.  Not saying I wouldn't try it, just that I'd be
>careful.  I'd try it on mine but I don't have the ground clearance.

Mark-

Good point.  If it needs more speed, a 9X6 like you are using would be
the  logical next step.

Abel
The Natural Philosopher - 28 Nov 2005 10:34 GMT
> Hobby People had two "KMS" motors on sale today. How do ya tell which is
> more powerful ? The specs on their web pages don't match the ones on the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> http://www.hobbypeople.net/gallery/108025.asp

They are identical in performance once the input voltage is adjusted for
the the turns.

Turns make no difference to power, only to what pack you have to use to get
the power.

The fact that they list the same pack for both probably means that is the
pack they stock, not that they actually understand antything more about
eletric motors than they have wires on and occasionallty spin round.
tiagovsilva - 30 Nov 2005 12:01 GMT
Hi..

A have biplane ultimate from Phase3 with a Kms 31/21 engine and with
kms speed controller (18A) and a 3 elements lipo 11.1V 1050mAh. Th
recomendation of the brand on the engine is to use a 8x4, 9x
propeller..
but with these propeller sizes the plane haven´t enough power..
I only feel some power with a 11x4.7 slowflyer propeller..
The problem is when in full acceleration, in 1 minute or less if yo
put the fingers on the engine you'll get burn 'couse its very very ho
and the speed controller its very hot to... and to finish the pac
became hot to..

What would be the problem?
the propeller to large and pushing to much amps?
dont understand, because this configuration its the same tha
hobbypeople.net is selling on a ultimate brushless combo.. includin
the propeller size..

thks in advance

Tiago Silva
Portuga

--
tiagovsilv
Jim Slaughter - 30 Nov 2005 22:42 GMT
Yes, the motor is pulling too many amps with that prop. Try a 10 x 4.7 prop!
That's probably just right.

> Hi..
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Tiago Silva
> Portugal
 
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