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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / December 2005



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Converting to bolt on wing

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Steve - 25 Dec 2005 18:37 GMT
 I've seen a number of people mention that they have converted their
rubber band wings to bolt-on wings.  I would love to do so that I can
stop retrimming the model every time I put it together and because I
think it just looks a whole lot cleaner.

  I think I can handle the part inside the plane but I'm looking for a
little advice on how/where to properly put the bolts through the wing.
Should I just add a layer of balsa (or ply?) at the front and back of
the center sheeted section of the wing and drill through it? Should I
make sure to catch the flat trailing edge in the back?  So I wand to
try to go through the rounded leading endge in the front (seems like it
would really weaken it)?  Or do I just go through the sheeting a little
bit away from each edge?

  Any advice (or pics!) would be greatly appreciated.

Steve
Ted Campanelli - 25 Dec 2005 19:02 GMT
Ted shuffled out of his cave and grunted these great (and sometimes not
so great) words of knowledge:
>   I've seen a number of people mention that they have converted their
> rubber band wings to bolt-on wings.  I would love to do so that I can
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Steve

Converting it over is not hard.

1.  Measure about 2" on each side from the centerline of the wing and in
the center of the leading edge and drill a 1/4" hole.  Your dowel length
should be about 1 1/2" - 2" long.  Glue the dowels in each hole leaving
about 1/2" extending from the front of the leading edge.  Take a pencil
and blacken the tip of each dowel.

Now CAREFULLY line the wing up on the fuselage and press it forward to
make a mark on the header piece that is there.  These are your marks for
drilling the holes the dowels go into.  Now you can round the tips of
the dowels so they will go in the holes.

2.  For the bolt section/part.  Insert the wing into the dowel holes and
mark the outline of the fuselage on the underside of the wing.  On the
underside of the wing mark an area about 1/2" in from the fuselage side
and about 2" forward from the rear of the wing.  Mark this area on the
fuselage also.  CAREFULLY cut through the covering and sheeting on the
underside of the wing.  The opening should be about 1 1/2" wide and 1/2"
from the side of the fuselage.  In this area you want to glue in some
SHAPED scrap balsa for strength.  Now you can replace the carefully
removed sheeting and covering.

3.  Cut a piece of 1/4" plywood the width of the fuselage and about 1
1/2" wide.  Trim/sand as needed to fit the fuselage and glue in place.
When you glue it in place, make sure it is going to line up with the
balsa scrap you glued inside the wing.

4.  When everything is dry, mark the location of the balsa scrap on the
top of the wing.  Now insert the wing in the dowel holes and hold the
wing down in position and proceed to drill a hole about 1/2 way between
the center of the wing and the edge of the fuselage.  Drill all the way
through the plywood.  I suggest a tap and die set for this.  The common
size for nylon wing bolts is 1/4" x either 20 or 28 thread (make sure
you get the correct tap/die set.

5.  Remove the wing and enlarge the holes in the wing ONLY to 9/32".
Now take your tap and tap the holes in the plywood.  After you have
tapped them, put thin CA in the holes in the plywood, and after it has
dried, run the tap through them again.

That is all there is to it.
Steve - 26 Dec 2005 03:03 GMT
> That is all there is to it.

 Hmm, sure sounds like it's going to be a bit of work on an ARF wing
that's already built (on a $38 plane no less...).  Should I ever get up
the nerve to build my own wing I will certainly give it a try though.

 Thanks for the info...

Steve
Robert  Scott - 26 Dec 2005 03:41 GMT
>> That is all there is to it.
>
>  Hmm, sure sounds like it's going to be a bit of work on an ARF wing
> that's already built (on a $38 plane no less...).  Should I ever get up
> the nerve to build my own wing I will certainly give it a try though.

Steve,

Just epoxy some hardwood blocks to the inside corners of the wing saddle
area and drill through the wing and blocks.  Tap the blocks to 1/4x20 and
use nylon bolts to secure the wing.  Add a plywood plate to the top of the
wing where the bolts pass through.

Here's mine (not pretty but effective, easy and cheap):
http://home.earthlink.net/~desmobob/images/Trainer%20web.jpg

Good flying,
desmobob
MK - 26 Dec 2005 06:06 GMT
>>> That is all there is to it.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Good flying,
> desmobob

Believe it or not but your shop is cleaner than mine.
:)
mk
Eye Indo - 26 Dec 2005 07:14 GMT
You know, when I see pics of work places of fellow fliers ...
I do not feel so bad any more ....
Have a nice and safe year end celebration !

IR

>>> That is all there is to it.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Good flying,
> desmobob
Robert  Scott - 26 Dec 2005 13:21 GMT
You guys are hurting my feelings!  I'm going to have to do some neatening
up....     ;-)

Good flying,
desmobob
Texas Pete - 29 Dec 2005 16:17 GMT
>>> That is all there is to it.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>Here's mine (not pretty but effective, easy and cheap):
>http://home.earthlink.net/~desmobob/images/Trainer%20web.jpg

 How do you manage to keep your shop so tidy?

Texas Pete
Robert  Scott - 29 Dec 2005 22:02 GMT
>  How do you manage to keep your shop so tidy?

Apparently, I wasn't toilet trained with a knife to my throat like some of
you guys were....   ;-)

Good flying,
desmobob
:-)
Ed Forsythe - 30 Dec 2005 01:46 GMT
Bob, I can't quite make it out but do you have the hold down bolts at the
leading edge?
Signature

TallyHo!
Ed

>
>>> That is all there is to it.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> Good flying,
> desmobob
Robert  Scott - 30 Dec 2005 02:58 GMT
> Bob, I can't quite make it out but do you have the hold down bolts at the
> leading edge?

Yes... two of the four of them.

Since the fuselage was not high enough at the LE to use dowels in the wing
and holes in the fuse former, I drilled down through the front of the wing
just behind what would be the shaped LE piece.  The holes are angled
rearward to keep the bolt heads flat on the wing surface.  A sturdy plywood
doubler will hopefully keep them from pulling through.  :-)   Another pair
of bolts goes through the area you'd expect to find wing bolts in the TE.

Good flying,
desmobob
Six_O'Clock_High - 26 Dec 2005 18:40 GMT
If this is too much work, there is another solution.

1.  Install the wing properly centered and measure the tip to tip distance
between the wing and horizontal stabilizor on both sides.  Make it the same
for both and go fly and trim your plane.

2.  Land and CAREFULLY  clean the wing/fuselage area in front and back of
the wing.

3.  With a permanent marker put 2 marks that cross the fuselage and wing on
the front of the wing and on the back of the wing.  These become
installation guides for future flights so use a good permanent marker.  By
good, I mean tested with a paper towel with fuel on it.  If it won't stand
that, it won't last and is a bunch of wasted work.

Good Luck

>> That is all there is to it.
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Steve
Don - 26 Dec 2005 23:23 GMT
Steve:

The AMA magazine had a three part series called: From the Ground Up.  The
article converted rubber band hold downs to a bolt on wing.  If you are an
AMA member go to the AMA web site, magazine section, back issues and look
for the September, 2005 magazine.  By the way, the entire three part series
is really interesting.

Don

>  I've seen a number of people mention that they have converted their
> rubber band wings to bolt-on wings.  I would love to do so that I can
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Steve
H Davis - 27 Dec 2005 05:11 GMT
I thought I read that back issues after 2001 weren't in the archives yet.
Guess I'm going to have to check that out. If the back issues aren't
available, is there a way to get the three part series?

Harlan

> Steve:
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>
>> Steve
 
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