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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / November 2006



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SC.40 - what prop for a trainer??

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EGNX Flyer - 01 Nov 2006 18:31 GMT
Hi all...

another n00b question from me I'm afraid...

i've been told by a couple of seasoned aero-hobbyists that my prop is
too small/shallow pitched for my SC.40. I'm currently running it with
a Master Airscrew 10x6, but have tried it as well with an APC 11x6 and
also a Graupner 10x8.

I've read a few articles and understand (in basic terms atleast) that
the bigger the prop is, the slower it rotates, and the steeper the
pitch, the further forward it would theoretically travel per rotation.

Is there any list or chart somewhere of recommended prop pitch/size
for a trainer - ideally i'd guess that i need a large prop, with steep
pitch, like the 11x8 right...??

Thanks in advance

EGNX_Flyer
Random Excess - 01 Nov 2006 20:03 GMT
>Is there any list or chart somewhere of recommended prop pitch/size
>for a trainer - ideally i'd guess that i need a large prop, with steep
>pitch, like the 11x8 right...??

 Wrong.

 Assuming that an SC .40 is a .40 size glow engine (sorry, I'm not
familiar with an "SC" engine) your best bet in a prop will likely be
an 11x5 or an 11x4.  An 11x8 usually is too much prop for most .40
size glow engine.

Tejas Pedro

"What, me worry?  I'm voting for Kinky!"
Storm's Hamilton - 01 Nov 2006 20:28 GMT
How does it fly on the props you've used?  My not-so-seasoned opinion is
10-6.  I'm going to have to find out waht a SC 40 is brb, OK, that engine
appears to be a ball bearing, ABC engine and should be powerfull enough to
swing a bigger prop.  That brown bolly 10.5X6.5 might be good, or an 11X5
mk

> Hi all...
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> EGNX_Flyer
Frank Schwartz - 01 Nov 2006 22:53 GMT
>How does it fly on the props you've used?  My not-so-seasoned opinion is
>10-6.  I'm going to have to find out waht a SC 40 is brb, OK, that engine
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>>
>> EGNX_Flyer

Rule of thumb in this area is that most .40 engines work best
with the 10/6.
Frank Schwartz
Random Excess - 02 Nov 2006 14:28 GMT
>Rule of thumb in this area is that most .40 engines work best
>with the 10/6.

 It never ceases to amaze me how many folks install a 10x6 on a .40
and stop right there.  Experience has taught me that prop size
experimentation can have a big payoff.  For the typical so-called ".40
size" trainer airframe I've found that an 11x5 or an 11x4 is almost
always a better performer than a 10x6.  Those sizes accellerate the
airplane better, help to keep the top speed down and they don't
overload  any decent .40, not even an OS LA.

 I've got a bit of a prop collection, and any time I begin flying a
new airplane I like to try all of the sizes that the engine can
handle, because I never know which one's going to provide the
performance I'm seeking until it's in the air.  Static thrust and RPM
are sketchy guidelines at best, the only way to know what prop is most
suitable is to fly the plane.

Tejas Pedro
CguLL - 02 Nov 2006 01:10 GMT
>i've been told by a couple of seasoned aero-hobbyists that my prop is
>too small/shallow pitched for my SC.40.

Depending upon the size (parasite drag) of your trainer, an 11x5 or
11.5 X 5 (Bolly) will be optimum with that engine for training.

Why?

You _don't_ want speed when training. You do_want sound idle, good
transition, responsive throttle, good acceleration of a trainer's
draggy airframe and decent climb, plus prop braking assisted descent.

Acceleration and deceleration (braking) with a 5" pitch both = the
perfect compromise for training with most draggy yet high lift
coefficient trainer airframes/wings, and an 11" diameter in
conjunction with that pitch blade, will allow that engine to operate
in the band between its peak torque and peak power curves.
Ed Cregger - 02 Nov 2006 06:07 GMT
>>i've been told by a couple of seasoned aero-hobbyists that my prop is
>>too small/shallow pitched for my SC.40.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> conjunction with that pitch blade, will allow that engine to operate
> in the band between its peak torque and peak power curves.

One of the things that is enjoyable about today's modeling scene is the huge
selection of oddball sized props. To a senior modeler, such as myself, the
11x5 would have been the perfect prop "back in the days" of my instructing
ventures.

While the 10x6 is fine, it does not offer the braking of the 11x5. Nor will
it get the model off of the ground as quickly. But, the 10x6 is a good prop
that will not overload a good ball bearing .40. Neither will the 11x5. I
don't like running 11x6 props on .40s that are meant to rev. Just a personal
thing. I can imagine the engine overheating on hot days with such a prop.

When utilizing a plain bearing .40, I would use a 10x5 or an 11x4. Most of
these engines are ported so mildly as to be a bit overloaded with the other
size props we mentioned for use with a .40 ball bearing engine.

Yes, there are exceptions to every rules. Two-strokes live longer lives when
permitted to rev up a bit. Save the lugging for Diesels and four-strokes.

Ed Cregger
Harry Kolomyjec - 02 Nov 2006 06:42 GMT
>>>i've been told by a couple of seasoned aero-hobbyists that my prop is
>>>too small/shallow pitched for my SC.40.
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>
> Ed Cregger

I agree with Ed on his choices, but I would lean to the 11x4 if you have
prop
clearance. The 11 inch prop will idle better with more centrifugal force
because
of the longer length, and the 4 pitch will fly slower with better climb.
The "steep pitch" gives you more speed in level flight at the same carb
setting.
Good Luck,
Harry
EGNX Flyer - 02 Nov 2006 17:55 GMT
wow, thanks very much all, some very interesting information, and
certainly very useful indeed!

it appears, then, that the 11x8's in my flight box should be sent back
in exchange for 11x4's and more 11x6's - can anyone recommend brands
that can offer lower noise when in use?

As some of the above replies note, I have also noticed more 'pull' with
a larger prop, but this is combined with a lower top end speed -
something that really benefits me as a learner as i need to get the
basics down first before gunning for the finish line!

Also, I can concur with whomever suggested that the plane would appear
to slow down quicker with a lager prop, again, another feature i feel
thats beneficial as a learner.

many tahnks all, looking forwards to replies regarding the brands of
props that could bring my db-level down.

thanks again!
Random Excess - 02 Nov 2006 19:29 GMT
>...can anyone recommend brands
>that can offer lower noise when in use?...

 Without a doubt APC's.  APC props also seem to provide greater
thrust than equivalent dia/pitch props, particularly when compared to
Master Airscrew brand.

 I do, however, confess to having a small collection of Rev Up wood
props that are second to none.  Anybody got some Rev Up wood to sell?

Tejas Pedro

"What, me worry?  I'm voting for Kinky!"
 
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