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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / November 2006



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Help!  I need cold weather starting tips.

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Ed Paasch - 12 Nov 2006 06:12 GMT
I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent weather
for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny today, so I
took my Tiger Stick out to the field for a little flying.

The Tiger Stick has a Magnum XLS .52A 2-stroke engine on it that is well
broken-in and normally quite reliable once I get it started.  I flew the
plane last Saturday and Sunday without any problems, but the Magnum 2-stroke
can be a bit stubborn to start initially when it's still cold.  Once it
fires up, it's just as easy-starting and reliable as my O.S. .46 FX engines
are.

Long story short, I never got to fly this afternoon.  The XLS .52A never
loosened up enough for my electric starter to spin it.  All I managed to do
was chew quite a bit of rubber off of the spinner grip.  I tried my glow
ignitor and electric starter, as well as the glow igniter and electric
starter of another club member who happened to be out when I was attempting
to fly today.  Fuel was flowing, but trying to prime the carburator a bit
didn't seem to help either.  I also tried a couple of different glow plugs.

Does anybody have any tips for getting cold-blooded engines to fire once the
cooler weather sets in?  How can I loosen up the engine so the starter can
turn it?  What can I do to reduce starting frustrations in the future?
Thanks in advance for your advice!
Daniel - 12 Nov 2006 09:53 GMT
Ed Paasch a ?crit :

> I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent weather
> for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny today, so I
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> turn it?  What can I do to reduce starting frustrations in the future?
> Thanks in advance for your advice!

I think it is a lack of correct priming. You need to hear this "wet
noise" when you hand turn the prop.
I have also hear of warming device fitted to engine. Never seen one on
the field.
You can also try to leave the glow starter for 5 min. before starting.
But have spare starters on hand ;) .

BTW congrats to go flying by that cold!

Daniel
Jonno - 12 Nov 2006 11:09 GMT
> I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent weather
> for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny today, so I
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> turn it?  What can I do to reduce starting frustrations in the future?
> Thanks in advance for your advice!

Did you try without the glow plug to get rid of excess fuel?
It sound like it could be too much fuel stopping the spin which is like
trying to start a cyclinder full of a liquid. It just can spin.

If its really that cold, make sure you dont have any loose fuel lying
around, and use one of those small propane oven gas lighters to warm the
cylinder with the glow plug removed. Its rather dangerous so be careful.

It seems rather strange that the cold wont allow it to start. Are your
glow plugs new? Maybe the glow plug battery was suffering from the cold,
as they loose their umph when they get cold. Suggest you keep your plug
battery and igniter in your pocket or some place to keep it warm. (NOT HOT)
Let us know how you go next time.
>>>>----> Vliegende Tijger  <------<<<<<<< - 12 Nov 2006 11:53 GMT
>I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent
>weather for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> can turn it?  What can I do to reduce starting frustrations in the future?
> Thanks in advance for your advice!

Add some white spirit/colemans fuel  to your mixture, 2 or 3% and your cold
start problems are over..

Works fine here in The Netherlands

We call it "wasbenzine".

F.
JJVB - 12 Nov 2006 13:17 GMT
I live in Nebraska also, and 50 degrees really isn't cold here.  I've
flown in the 20s and engines don't start as easily but they turn over
ok.  What type of fuel are you using?  Maybe too much castor for cold
weather.  Is the engine normally tight?  Some of those engines are
pretty tight at the top of the stroke.  If you couldn't get it to turn
over, you probably weren't getting a good prime.  Maybe put some fuel
in the plug hole and turn by hand to loosen it up.  Unfortunately nice
days around here will be few and far between for the next four months.

John VB

> I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent weather
> for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny today, so I
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> turn it?  What can I do to reduce starting frustrations in the future?
> Thanks in advance for your advice!
3for3 - 12 Nov 2006 14:08 GMT
I've started my Super Tigre 51 in -5F temps here in Michigan.
I use approx 10 drops of lighter fluid in the carb opening.

The starter not being able to spin the engine is curious. Perhaps it was
flooded?
Perhaps some afterrun oil is in order. Pnuematic air gun oil is a good
choice.

We're going floatflying this morning. +40F. At this temp, no one has
problems starting.
When it gets +20F and below, some engines are more troublesome.
rcs
Morgans - 12 Nov 2006 14:33 GMT
>I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent weather
>for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny today, so I
>took my Tiger Stick out to the field for a little flying.

I have flown many times off of skis, in 25 degree weather.  No problem, with me.
One thing I did do was to wrap some aluminum foil around the cooling fins, and
secure it with a twist tie.

I have a couple guesses.

Are you positive that you did not have hydraulic lock?  Did you turn it over by
hand while you were having problems?
Next time, take the plug out, and see if it turns over, and that will also get
rid of an over prime.

Second question.  Was this a very new engine, not yet broken in well?  If so,
run some more fuel through it.

If you put it (and the starting battery and glow plug battery) in the car, or in
the house for a while, you should be able to warm it up, and eliminate that from
the possibilities of the engine and batteries being too cold.
Signature

Jim in NC

R.A.Gareau - 12 Nov 2006 14:49 GMT
For those that need help for easier engine starting in colder temps,
USE Lighter fluid, a few drops in the carb will normally do, I fly sometimes
it is +10 F,also make sure that you set the highspeed NV a bit richer.As the
temp at higher altitude is always colder  and  this needed to compensate.
> I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent weather
> for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny today, so I
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> turn it?  What can I do to reduce starting frustrations in the future?
> Thanks in advance for your advice!
Harry Kolomyjec - 12 Nov 2006 15:17 GMT
>I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent
>weather for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> can turn it?  What can I do to reduce starting frustrations in the future?
> Thanks in advance for your advice!

The oil still in the engine tends to harden when it's colder, probably your
trouble.
Set your aircraft so the heat from your car's muffler exhaust warms the
engine's head,
then move to your starting area, prime with a small dash of lighter fluid in
the carb, start.
The above has been used successively here in Michigan down to the 20's, but
you're
talking low 50's, I would just try a few drops of lighter fluid.
Ed Paasch - 12 Nov 2006 15:33 GMT
I usually use Sig Champion fuel with 20% oil and 50/50 castor synthetic
blend.  Magnum recommends plenty of castor oil for their engines.

While it was 50F degrees on Saturday, it had been quite cold earlier in the
week and the plane had been sitting out in my garage.

The engine is well broken-in, I've been flying it for over a year now.  It
has always felt a little "tight" when first starting it, however.

As I was struggling to get it turned over, I checked for signs of too much
priming (too much fuel in the carb, fuel running out of the muffler when the
plane was tilted up) and didn't see any.

I think this is a case of having a tight engine and having the castor oil
gelling up inside of it when the thermometer dipped into the 20s last week.
I just need to figure out a couple of easy ways to get the piston moving
when I get to the field.  Popping the glow plug and working in a little fuel
or after run oil by hand before starting sounds like good advice.  Any other
suggestions for this particular condition?

>>I went out to fly this afternoon in what I thought was pretty decent
>>weather for mid-November in Nebraska.  It was in the low 50's and sunny
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> but you're
> talking low 50's, I would just try a few drops of lighter fluid.
dbac - 12 Nov 2006 17:31 GMT
>I usually use Sig Champion fuel with 20% oil and 50/50 castor synthetic
>blend.  Magnum recommends plenty of castor oil for their engines.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> little fuel or after run oil by hand before starting sounds like good
> advice.  Any other suggestions for this particular condition?

Pull the glow plug, then put the electric starter to it.  Your starter
should now have no problem turning it over and getting every thing loose.
Plus if it's flooded you'll blow the excess fuel out of the head.

Also, make sure your starter battery is good and hot.  I just had to replace
mine, it was getting to where it wouldn't even turn over my .46, even when
it was hot and not flooded.  When I put a meter to it I found that it would
only produce 11.8v after a full charge.  I can't believe it died already, it
was only 14 years old!

Dave
Martin X. Moleski, SJ - 12 Nov 2006 21:09 GMT
> ... Popping the glow plug and working in a little fuel
>or after run oil by hand before starting sounds like good advice.

I'd prefer fuel to oil.

You need to get the after-run out of the engine
to help get a good fuel/air mix in the combustion
chamber.

> Any other
>suggestions for this particular condition?

I use old-formula WD-40 to help with cold starts.

It used propane as the accelerant.

If the can doesn't warn about the dangers of the
propane, then it probably won't help much as a
starter spray.

I haven't tried butane lighter refill cans,
but I may some day when my WD-40 runs out,
if I'm still interested in cold-weather flying.

            Marty
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