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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Air Models / August 2007



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static thrust

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jbreeyea@uvm.edu - 06 Aug 2007 01:07 GMT
Hi,
I made a crude setup to measure prop thrust on my electric mini edge
540. I used a digital scale connected to a laptop. Good accruacy.
I measured 2 pounds of thrust in still air . I decided to see what
would happen to the thrust value if I directed a large fan on the prop
during tests. Surprising to me the thrust dropped about 10 percent.
Not sure what happened to the RPM's. Fan was aimed at the prop nut at
a distance of about 2 feet. I thought it might "unload" the prop and
the thrust would go up. Not being a prop expert, what would you expect
me to think?......
Anyone got any comments?

Jimbo
daytripper - 06 Aug 2007 01:43 GMT
>Hi,
>I made a crude setup to measure prop thrust on my electric mini edge
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Jimbo

Aircraft props generally work best in turbulence-free air...

/daytripper
Ralph Jones - 06 Aug 2007 03:46 GMT
>Hi,
>I made a crude setup to measure prop thrust on my electric mini edge
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>me to think?......
>Anyone got any comments?

That is to be expected. Draw out some vector diagrams of the air
movement and you should find that the draft from the fan reduces the
angle of attack of the prop blades, which will indeed reduce the
thrust.

But the POWER the prop delivers to the airplane is equal to the thrust
times the airspeed. As an airplane gains airspeed, the thrust goes
down but the delivered power goes up.

rj
Marlowe - 06 Aug 2007 19:44 GMT
Great test!  The scale is measuring thrust plus the drag of the plane.  So
the results might be indicating the drag effect.  Did the prop unload?  That
is, did the RPM increase?

> Hi,
> I made a crude setup to measure prop thrust on my electric mini edge
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Jimbo
Mark Miller - 07 Aug 2007 02:07 GMT
jbreeyea@uvm.edu wrote in news:1186358825.442531.308910
@r34g2000hsd.googlegroups.com:

> Hi,
> I made a crude setup to measure prop thrust on my electric mini edge
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Jimbo

you'd expect the thrust to drop when the prop unloaded.  If it was a high-
pitched prop and much of it was stalled, then the thrust could go up with
airspeed, but otherwise it will drop.

Current should drop, too.

Further complicating the picture, as the other posters have suggested - the
fan puts out a very 'dirty' airflow - very turbulent; that will cut the
prop's efficiency.  And the fan puts drag on the airframe, so you'd need to
take measurements with the motor off & prop removed, then take them with
the prop on & motor running, and see what the difference is if you want to
remove the drag effect.  Won't compensate for the lost thrust due to prop
blast on the airframe, of course, but . . .

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jbreeyea@uvm.edu - 22 Aug 2007 20:07 GMT
Well I have done some more measurements and it seems it is only useful
for comparing props, batteries and motors. I suppose I should collect
more data ie; watts, rpm. I had thought about the air current beyond
the diameter of the prop blowing on the airframe. I guess the prop
wont see the airframe as a load until the plane gets moving. If I find
anything of interests I will comment. Thanks for the comments.

jjb
 
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