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Six_O'Clock_High - 06 Feb 2009 14:53 GMT
The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth the
cost and had it removed.  Since then we have moved to a remote location and
reception is not great, but since we only watch the weather it has been
tolerable.  Our kids are growing up without the TV habit, and that is a plus
because many of the prime time programs seem to be very adult oriented.

Part of the preparatory work to going digital the local stations reduced
their power 50% recently and our reception got worse.  The real issue is
that we are not getting enough signal in to drive the converter box on the
major stations.  Our 20+ year old antenna probably needs replacement but it
is also possible that our built in cabling needs some work.  I have been
unable to find anyone in business of installing, testing, or servicing over
the air antenna systems because they all went satellite or cable and we
refuse to spend our money that way.

One way to test that and to verify an antenna/cable installation is to use
an RF signal strength meter.  So far all I have been able to find costs in
the neighborhoods of $250 which is a bit steep for a single application
project.

Does anyone know of a less expensive but effective unit?  Including where to
buy it would be nice.

Thanks in advance,

Jim Branaum
AMA 1428
Ed Cregger - 06 Feb 2009 15:11 GMT
> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
> cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> Jim Branaum
> AMA 1428

------------

No, I don't know where to find a cheap signal strength meter and I do not
think that you need one.

First to make your day even worse. Digital signals need to be considerably
stronger than analog signals to be received well. With digital, you either
have a picture, or you do not. No barely viewable signals with digital.

There are digital stations on the air right now in your area, most likely.
If I read your post correctly, you are not having any luck receiving them.
Have you thought of adding a preamplifier? This might get you the extra
signal that you need in order to demodulate digital program material.

See how that works. Radio Shack is good for letting you bring things back as
long as they look new. I am an expert at keeping things looking spanking
new, including the containers and info sheets that come with the products.
So, after cleaning up your antenna and replacing any missing elements, you
will need to replace the coax going to the antenna. Twenty years out in the
weather is bad enough, but twenty years ago TV antenna manufacturers and
coax manufacturers weren't savvy about keeping water out of the coax. As a
result, many new pieces of coax were ruined during the first rain storm, but
continued to work anyway in many applications where having enough signal
strength wasn't a problem. Your circumstances are different and replacing
the coax would be a good idea. If the antenna is not going to clean up well,
you might want to consider replacing it with a model one or two tiers higher
up. Remember, you need more signal for digital even if the station's output
power stays the same. In your situation you will definitely need the ability
to grab all of the signal that you can get.

If you have a choice, buy a Winegard antenna and preamp. Belkin brand coax
is among the best available. There are places on the net that will cut the
coax to your specified length and fit it with weather proof connectors,
should you decide to replace the system.

Good luck.

Ed Cregger
Six_O'Clock_High - 06 Feb 2009 17:39 GMT
>> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>> cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
>
> Ed Cregger

Ed, you are correct we are not getting the main VHF stations digital signal
strong enough for the converter to latch on to them.  We already have a
preamp in service which is one reason I am thinking I might need a RF signal
strength meter to check it.

The antenna only spent about 5 years or so outside and for the last 17 has
been inside.  There are no broken elements.  When it was installed in this
house, we used new coax.

Seebee's suggestion will sort of work but I really didn't want to lug a
television and converter box from connection to connection and set them up
each time.

We are in a fringe area that antennalabs.com says needs an antenna that
meets the violet tier grouping.  Winegard 8200 and Terk HDTVo is another.
Yes, I spent lots of time doing research and am ready to take action.
However, buying new and replacing everything may not be the correct answer
which is why I want to look with a signal strength meter.

Currently the discussion is to install the new antenna about 10 or 12 feet
higher in the attic.  Outside installations are prohibited by the local HOA.

TIA
The Natural Philosopher - 06 Feb 2009 18:26 GMT
>>> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>>> cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 87 lines]
> Currently the discussion is to install the new antenna about 10 or 12 feet
> higher in the attic.  Outside installations are prohibited by the local HOA.

Ok thats even easier. Take a portable and your new antenna up into te
loft and literally wave it around till you get the best signal..
Is digital not in UHF? it is here.

Most set top boxes/digi TV's of reputable make have a signal strength
feature built in.

My Sony ones do anyway. Also show 'quality' (signal to noise I guess)

We've noted that if the quality is good the signal can be pretty low..

> TIA
The Natural Philosopher - 06 Feb 2009 18:22 GMT
>> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>> cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> stronger than analog signals to be received well. With digital, you either
> have a picture, or you do not. No barely viewable signals with digital.

I'd disagree. The quality needs to be good, but they will work down to
about 6dB signal to noise IF there is no ghosting or multipath. Thats a
very washed snowy anlague picture.

> There are digital stations on the air right now in your area, most likely.
> If I read your post correctly, you are not having any luck receiving them.
> Have you thought of adding a preamplifier? This might get you the extra
> signal that you need in order to demodulate digital program material.

Again, if you have severe multipath or not enough signal you are just
boosting crap to make more crap.

> See how that works. Radio Shack is good for letting you bring things back as
> long as they look new. I am an expert at keeping things looking spanking
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> power stays the same. In your situation you will definitely need the ability
> to grab all of the signal that you can get.

Totally agree on top quality satellite grade coax. Its cheap enough..

> If you have a choice, buy a Winegard antenna and preamp. Belkin brand coax
> is among the best available. There are places on the net that will cut the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Ed Cregger
Ed Cregger - 07 Feb 2009 02:44 GMT
>>> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>>> cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> about 6dB signal to noise IF there is no ghosting or multipath. Thats a
> very washed snowy anlague picture.

We are not disagreeing, but saying the same thing in different ways.

I gather that Jim lives out in the country where electrical noise should not
be a problem, compared to living in a city. The recommended higher tier
antenna makes the preamp useful because of its directionality. I would not
recommend a preamp for use with an omni directional antenna.

>> There are digital stations on the air right now in your area, most
>> likely. If I read your post correctly, you are not having any luck
>> receiving them. Have you thought of adding a preamplifier? This might get
>> you the extra signal that you need in order to demodulate digital program
>> material.

> Again, if you have severe multipath or not enough signal you are just
> boosting crap to make more crap.

The quality of the preamp matters significantly. Analog is more sensitive to
crap than the digital modes. As long as there is enough signal, even
polluted with crap, the demolation software in the converter should be
robust enough to sort the wheat from the chaff. This is a clear advantage of
digital over analog and is the reason that the switch to digital is
occurring in the first place.

>> See how that works. Radio Shack is good for letting you bring things back
>> as long as they look new. I am an expert at keeping things looking
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>> cut the coax to your specified length and fit it with weather proof
>> connectors, should you decide to replace the system.

Jim, I agree that your circumstances are much different than what I thought
in the original post. Indoor antennas are a bear to have work properly. The
vapor barrier (aluminized Mylar) in many roof laminations makes indoor
antennas an iffy proposition.

Dish Network offers basic service for $20 per month. Local station reception
from Dish costs an additional $5 per month, plus you may have to elevate
your service to a higher tier to qualify for local broadcast reception. Yes,
it is highway robbery. While I hold Dish Network in low regard, they are the
best of the satellite companies.

Good luck figuring this out. I hope you find a satisfactory solution. Please
let us know how this works out.

Ed Cregger
Tim Wescott - 07 Feb 2009 01:12 GMT
>> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We
>> tried cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
> get you the extra signal that you need in order to demodulate digital
> program material.

Keep in mind that a preamplifier amplifies anything that goes into it, so
you want it right on the antenna to get the best signal to noise ratio.  
It _will_ help with old coax that's attenuating the signal, and with
splitters that attenuate the signal.  It _won't_ help if you've got one
weak station next to a bunch of strong ones, or if you're just so far out
that your antenna isn't getting tickled by the RF (only a better and
higher antenna will help there).

-- snip --

> If you have a choice, buy a Winegard antenna and preamp. Belkin brand
> coax is among the best available. There are places on the net that will
> cut the coax to your specified length and fit it with weather proof
> connectors, should you decide to replace the system.

Do you mean "Belden", or has the river of time carried away all the known
professional brands when I wasn't looking?

Signature

http://www.wescottdesign.com

Ed Cregger - 07 Feb 2009 02:48 GMT
Yes, I changed it to Belden in a previous post when I found the error.
Thanks.

Ed Cregger

-----------

>>> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We
>>> tried cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
> Do you mean "Belden", or has the river of time carried away all the known
> professional brands when I wasn't looking?
sea bee - 06 Feb 2009 16:55 GMT
> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
> cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> Jim Branaum
> AMA 1428

Here in the UK most of the DVB boxes and TVs have a built in RF signal
strength and signal quality meter that you can use to assess the viability
of your antenna and/or modifications. They tend to hide them under several
levels of  menu to avoid frightening the non-technical. However it may be
that the US standard is different.

seabee
The Natural Philosopher - 06 Feb 2009 18:19 GMT
> The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
> cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth the
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Jim Branaum
> AMA 1428

Well Jim, over here there is almost no cable.

This is how we do it.

First of all get teh right antenna. When we 'went digital' they used
more widely spaced channels requring a broader band yagi.

Now if you are like us, the same transmitter does analogue and digital,
so once yu have a decent yagi strap a bit of satellite grade coax on it
look at a map and work out which way the transmitter is, and line it up
for the best ANALOGUE picture. Noise is OK but ghosting is not,
especially fast changing ghosting from trees blowing.

A really chep portable set is good enough to do this

Then once you have that antenna firmly in place, run some more quality
cable to where you want it. If using many TV's get a distribution
amplifier, and wire than to sockets round the house.

Then start with a digital receiver, and see what you get.

Digital TV is great. the less commercial it is the more we like it.
Ray Haddad - 06 Feb 2009 18:52 GMT
>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth the
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>Jim Branaum
>AMA 1428

Rent one, Jim. You only need it for an hour or so.
--
Ray
Six_O'Clock_High - 06 Feb 2009 19:29 GMT
>>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>>cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> --
> Ray

Well, duh. .  .

Probably need it for more than that, but a good idea is welcome.  Now to
find where I can rent one.

Thanks,

Jim
Ray Haddad - 06 Feb 2009 19:41 GMT
>>>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>>>cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
>Thanks,

Hey, actually, a better idea just came to me. Why not look around as
you drive and find a house that has a bazillion antennae attached. The
odds are it would belong to a Ham radio operator who could probably
help you. Or maybe you know a ham in your club. They all have meters
and test equipment. It's genetically hard coded into them.
--
Ray
Ed Cregger - 07 Feb 2009 02:46 GMT
An excellent suggestion, Ray.

Or, if you have a laptop computer, hams have many programs that let you run
diagnostics and display it on the PC screen. The most expensive and work
hardy part is making the interface to your PC, which is really easy stuff to
do for an experienced RC'er like you.

Ed Cregger

>>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  We tried
>>cable for 90 days about 30 years ago and concluded that it was not worth
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> --
> Ray
Gerul - 06 Feb 2009 21:13 GMT
Six_O'Clock_High pisze:

> Our kids are growing up without the TV habit, and that is a plus

Congrats! There is 2 of us :)))
Robert Scott - 06 Feb 2009 22:24 GMT
Use this as the final reason to...

...SHOOT YOUR TELEVISION!

Good flying,
desmobob
(TV-free since 1995)
Bob Cowell - 09 Feb 2009 15:31 GMT
>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  

BEFORE you spend ANY significant amount of money on antennas etc,
It might be better to wait and see exactly what you are going to have to deal
with.
Unless of course,  the stations in YOUR part of the country are less
close-mouthed about where they will be physically and frequency-wise after the
switch than they are around here.

where I live,,
Right now,  the digital stations that are broadcasting,
channel 10 is on 25
channel 8 is on 31

obviously both in the UHF band
It wouldn't make a lot of sense to panic and buy a UHF antenna if they are going
back to their original channel assignments in the VHF band
daytripper - 09 Feb 2009 18:22 GMT
>>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.  
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>It wouldn't make a lot of sense to panic and buy a UHF antenna if they are going
>back to their original channel assignments in the VHF band

A couple of sites that will detail the channel lineup and transmitter band,
both pre- and post- digital transition, and assist in determining feasibility
of reception wrt antenna style/size/placement and whether a preamp may be
required...

http://www.tvfool.com/

http://www.antennaweb.org/aw/welcome.aspx
Six_O'Clock_High - 09 Feb 2009 21:33 GMT
>>>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> http://www.antennaweb.org/aw/welcome.aspx

Thanks.  I have already spent lots of time reading on the antennaweb.org web
site and now have added tvfool.com to my reading list.   I am not sure I
want to build my own antenna, but that is still under consideration.  I
finally found a contractor who installs OTA equipment and is going to give
me a bid tomorrow. I am fairly sure I will be able to identify any muffler
throw out bearings included in his cost estimate.  There is a significant
chance his bid may become trash can liner.  We shall see.

Again, thanks guys.

Jim Branaum
Ed Cregger - 10 Feb 2009 12:14 GMT
Yep, those muffler throw-out bearings can be pricey.

Good luck in solving your dilemma.

Ed Cregger

--------------------

>>>>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> Jim Branaum
Jim - 10 Feb 2009 17:12 GMT
Not to mention the inevitable spindlehooks.

> Yep, those muffler throw-out bearings can be pricey.
>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>>
>> Jim Branaum
Jim - 10 Feb 2009 17:11 GMT
DO NOT BUY THE DTV CONVERTER BOX AT WALMART! I have two of them. They don't
work with a squat. An article in our newspaper over the weekend says it is
the absolute WORST converter box of all they tested. I WASTED my two govt.
coupons on these crappy things.

>>The great digital conversion is about to happen to television.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> going
> back to their original channel assignments in the VHF band
Jim - 10 Feb 2009 17:11 GMT
I forgot to add they are MAGNAVOX brand.

> DO NOT BUY THE DTV CONVERTER BOX AT WALMART! I have two of them. They
> don't work with a squat. An article in our newspaper over the weekend says
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>> are going
>> back to their original channel assignments in the VHF band
Morgans - 11 Feb 2009 00:01 GMT
> DO NOT BUY THE DTV CONVERTER BOX AT WALMART! I have two of them. They
> don't work with a squat. An article in our newspaper over the weekend says
> it is the absolute WORST converter box of all they tested. I WASTED my two
> govt. coupons on these crappy things.

I just picked up my two Insignia/Zenith boxes, two hours ago.  I have to
brew up an antenna, to get any meaningful stations, and am in deep fringe,
for almost all of the networks.

I had to use my coupons today, and the expert reviews said they were on the
top of the list, for performance.

Look around on the web, there are some great build-it-yourself antenna
designs out there.
Signature

Jim in NC

Six_O'Clock_High - 12 Feb 2009 00:56 GMT
>> DO NOT BUY THE DTV CONVERTER BOX AT WALMART! I have two of them. They
>> don't work with a squat. An article in our newspaper over the weekend
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Look around on the web, there are some great build-it-yourself antenna
> designs out there.
Well, I found a local antenna contractor (stumbled on his sign . . same one
Winegard distributor recommended but didn't tell me which phone book to look
for them in)  who took one look at my antenna and said it was great and
probably better than what he was selling.  Guess who gets MY business!

It turns out the contractor that wired up the house needs to be shot for the
quality of work he didn't do.  The antenna guy did ONE thing and we went
from 8 stations to 18 stations with the best picture we have ever seen on
several of the lower channels.  He will return in the AM to add a preamp to
the antenna and 'fix' the wiring mess.

Thanks for all the pointers and suggestions.
Ed Cregger - 12 Feb 2009 15:51 GMT
>>> DO NOT BUY THE DTV CONVERTER BOX AT WALMART! I have two of them. They
>>> don't work with a squat. An article in our newspaper over the weekend
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Thanks for all the pointers and suggestions.

------------

Hurray for you. I'm glad you have found a solution.

Ed Cregger
 
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