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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Helicopters / March 2004



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3D Flying

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James - 06 Mar 2004 07:15 GMT
Morning all...

Perhaps a silly question, but a question never the less....

To fly a chopper upside down(which I assume constitutes as 3D) do you
require a Governer of some kind.  As I increase the throttle on my JR
Max 66, the pitch increases and as I decrease the throttle, the pitch
decreases...

I have something on my radio called throttle lock.  The book that came
with the radio said that this was for practicing Auto's... You can
only set throttle lock to 50% which then allows you to change pitch
without affecting the throttle... however, 50% is not enough throttle
to ensure that the rotor is spinning quick enough to fly upside
down...

By the way I have a Raptor 30.V2

Any info will help,

Thanks
James
Tom Minger - 06 Mar 2004 08:11 GMT
James -

There are many books on setting up your radio/heli for 3D. You need to
invest $15 or so to get one. It is probably more important that you visit a
heli flying field and get some help. As your question indicates that you are
still on the very steep end of the learing curve, you need to watch and then
talk with someone who can do 3D. He will not only be able to set your
machinery up, but also explain to you what he is adjusting and why he is
making the settings.

You will find the instructions on flying upside down clearly written on the
bottom of a 55 gallon drum of model fuel.

Tom

> Morning all...
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Thanks
> James
Beav - 06 Mar 2004 12:20 GMT
> Morning all...
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> without affecting the throttle... however, 50% is not enough throttle
> to ensure that the rotor is spinning quick enough to fly upside

You should also have a switch called "Idle up" which allows full throttle at
both ends of the threottle stick travel. This is the switch to use not the
throttle hold (auto) switch.

A governor is a wonderful tool though and fitting one to your Rap would make
a difference in how it flys even if you DON'T fly it upside down

Signature

Beav

Please note my E-mail address is "beavis dot original at ntlworld dot com"
(with the obvious changes)

Beavisland now lives at
www.beavisoriginal.co.uk

Mike - 06 Mar 2004 17:16 GMT
>Subject: 3D Flying
>From: system@icon.co.za  (James)
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>Thanks
>James

Other posters have already covered some of this, but the magic bit you need to
know about to answer your specific question is the 'V-throttle' curve!!
The way most people fly 3D these days is to have zero pitch and engine
tickover at half stick, then as you move the stick away from you, the throttle
and pitch increase, and as you pull the stick towards you the pitch goes more
and more negative, while the throttle (and therefore engine speed) increases.

Some radios can't achieve this set up, I don't know whether yours can or not.

If you are trying this for the first time, it might be best done on a
simulator, as some controls will obviously be reversed with the helicopter
upside down.
James - 07 Mar 2004 04:31 GMT
Morning everybody!

Thanks for the input guys,

The reason that I am doing this the hard way is because I do not
belong to a club as I live in the middle of no where, I have done
everything thus far on my own and I think I am doing ok...  But there
are obviously those questions that I have to ask because I am
completely clueless...  I will scramble through my Radio's guide and
then give you feedback on what I found...

One question though... If you setup the radio so that there is 0 pitch
or hover pitch at middle stick, you say the as pitch increases the
throttle does too and when the pitch decreases past middle stick the
engine speed increases too...(V-Curve i think you called it, the
question is, are you not then left with 0 lift and dropping rotor
speed for the few seconds that you move the pitch stick from top to
bottom?

I am going to download that manual and check about this idle up
stuff...

Thanks All
James
Carl Farrington - 07 Mar 2004 14:00 GMT
> Morning everybody!
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> speed for the few seconds that you move the pitch stick from top to
> bottom?

stab in the dark here, but I'm guessing that at half stick, there's 0 pitch
therefore the blades are spinning quite freely (remember, you CAN lift with
no engine), and as you are just skippy past this centre-trick it doesn't
matter. I mean how long will it take your blades to go from 5deg +ve to
5deg-ve? The throttle will just go "mmmm
happyhovering.....idle...mmmmhappy.." and it'll all happen in like 0.2 of a
second.
Carl Farrington - 07 Mar 2004 14:47 GMT
>> Morning everybody!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> CAN lift with no engine), and as you are just skippy past this
> centre-trick

skippy past this centre-trick? What am I on? Drugs?

"skipping past centre-stick"
Steve R. - 07 Mar 2004 20:20 GMT
> > stab in the dark here, but I'm guessing that at half stick, there's 0
> > pitch therefore the blades are spinning quite freely (remember, you
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> "skipping past centre-stick"

ROTFLMAO!  :-D

Thanks Carl, nice to know I'm not the only one who's hands can't keep up
with the brain!  Or is that the other way around?  ;-)

Fly Safe,
Steve R.
Nick M V Salmon - 07 Mar 2004 17:27 GMT
> Morning everybody!
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> I am going to download that manual and check about this idle up
> stuff...

Drag from the main rotor at zero pitch is much lower so the power required
to maintain rotor RPM is much lower - I run a 'U' curve rather than a 'V'
curve with the 20% & 80% throttle points at just above hovering throttle -
the JR PCM10 SX can be set to change the 'hard points' into a smooth curve
for me, so I only use 5 points for idle-up curves. On machines with no
governor I run a large mix from both cyclics to throttle so that rotor RPM
don't decay when flipping/rolling from upright to inverted & vice-versa -
full cyclics at zero pitch adds a LOT of main rotor drag.

Ciao...

[UK]_Nick...
Signature

Nick M V Salmon  Master Mariner  MN(Retd.)
Email: My four initials at dsl dot pipex dot com
http://www.nmvs.dsl.pipex.com/index.htm

Beav - 07 Mar 2004 20:41 GMT
> Morning everybody!
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> speed for the few seconds that you move the pitch stick from top to
> bottom?

No:-) Reason being the "V" doesn't take the engine from full throttle at
each end to NO throtle in the centre of the "V". You program the centre
value to around 40% which allows the engine to keep things up to speed while
not allowing things to OVERspeed (well not too much anyway)

> I am going to download that manual and check about this idle up
> stuff...

Good thinking. Read it many times too and eventually it'll all become
obvious. (sort of:-)

Signature

Beav

Please note my E-mail address is "beavis dot original at ntlworld dot com"
(with the obvious changes)

Beavisland now lives at
www.beavisoriginal.co.uk

 
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