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Model Forum / Radio Controlled / Helicopters / April 2005



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batteries

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jad - 12 Mar 2005 03:52 GMT
hi guys,

just a quick question regarding batteries!

i have 2 batteries for my heli, 8.4v 650mah, the other 8.4v 800mah..

what are the difference between these batteries??

does the 800mah actually output more power, or will is basically last
longer ??

thanks
Reidar Otto Johnsen - 12 Mar 2005 09:37 GMT
On 12-03-05 04:52, in article d0ttjh$e3m$1@bigblue.net.au, "jad"
<cducme@bigblue.net.au> wrote:
snip

> i have 2 batteries for my heli, 8.4v 650mah, the other 8.4v 800mah..
>
> what are the difference between these batteries??
>
> does the 800mah actually output more power, or will is basically last
> longer ??
Snap
As long as it has the same voltage and the difference is the mAH number it
means that it will last longer, it contains more energy.
Reidar Otto
Kevin R - 12 Mar 2005 10:02 GMT
> On 12-03-05 04:52, in article d0ttjh$e3m$1@bigblue.net.au, "jad"
> <cducme@bigblue.net.au> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> means that it will last longer, it contains more energy.
> Reidar Otto
mind you the extra weight will need more power to lift it and therefore take
more current from it, so its not straight forward as a battery twice the
capacity will last twice as long
jad - 12 Mar 2005 23:34 GMT
Yes thats what I though.. longer mah = longer flight time!

Only reason I questioned this is when I was running the 800mah battery
in the heli, the Rx literally caught fire!!!

thanks guys,

jad

>>On 12-03-05 04:52, in article d0ttjh$e3m$1@bigblue.net.au, "jad"
>><cducme@bigblue.net.au> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> more current from it, so its not straight forward as a battery twice the
> capacity will last twice as long
dingo - 13 Mar 2005 17:47 GMT
sorry to hear that .  was it a new battery pack ?  Maybe the polarity was
wrong .

TM

> hi guys,
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> thanks
Ken Day - 13 Mar 2005 21:46 GMT
>hi guys,
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>thanks
In most cases the battery with the highest capacity will only give you
longer run time. In some cases though , it will give you more power.
If the batteries have a 10c discharge rate the 650 mah will deliver
6.5 amps and the 800 mah will deliver 8 amps. If the motor draws 8
amps then the 650 mah battery will not deliver the power needed.

kd
Greg Middleton - 13 Mar 2005 23:13 GMT
> In some cases though , it will give you more power.
> If the batteries have a 10c discharge rate the 650 mah will deliver
> 6.5 amps and the 800 mah will deliver 8 amps. If the motor draws 8
> amps then the 650 mah battery will not deliver the power needed.

But the opposite can also be true, a smaller capacity cell can often deliver
more current than a larger capacity one of the same volume as the plates are
optimised for current instead of capacity, it's a trade off the designer can
make that means the smaller capacity cell can have a lower internal
resistance.

Greg
Ken Day - 15 Mar 2005 08:25 GMT
>But the opposite can also be true, a smaller capacity cell can often deliver
>more current than a larger capacity one of the same volume as the plates are
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Greg
You're right , internal resistance is what determines, for the most
part , the discharge rate , but I did say in MOST cases and I was
using a 10C discharge rate as an example for both packs.
     
If a 800 mah pack has a 10C discharge rate , then 8 amps is all you're
going to get. The newer packs are getting better and delivering more
current , with the biggest improvment being in the LiPoly cells.
Some mfrs are claiming 20C discharge rate in their smaller packs in
the 350 - 700 mah range.

Discharge rate is a very important bit of information when buying a
new pack , although sometimes hard to get with the cheaper packs.

kd
Technical - 16 Mar 2005 22:59 GMT
Hi all

Sorry if I'm missed something here.  Whilst everyone has bee talking
about the capacity bit of the battery, could someone explain why the
800mAh battery made the RX catch fire!!!

Declan

>> In some cases though , it will give you more power.
>> If the batteries have a 10c discharge rate the 650 mah will deliver
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Greg

Regards

Declan Barry
Leif Thomson - 23 Apr 2005 01:42 GMT
Failure of the BEC voltage regulator?

Recievers and servos run between 4.8 and 6 volts.  If the entire 8.4 volts
reached the RX, it would go up in flames (actually, just burn out the
components).

Leif

> Hi all
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Declan Barry
jad - 14 Mar 2005 05:53 GMT
okay.. another one about batteries!

do you have to run these batteries (NI-MH) dead flat to avoid the memory
problem ??

jad

> hi guys,
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> thanks
Kevin R - 14 Mar 2005 09:38 GMT
quick answer no they dont suffer that problem it was only NiCads

> okay.. another one about batteries!
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>>
>> thanks
Ken Day - 15 Mar 2005 08:49 GMT
>okay.. another one about batteries!
>
>do you have to run these batteries (NI-MH) dead flat to avoid the memory
>problem ??

>jad
NO .  Even though they were originally advertised as having no memory
problems when they were introduced in the early 90's , they do have
some memory , although not nearly as much as a NiCd.
Just run them completely dead once every 3 months or so and you'll be
fine.The rest of the time , just charge them and don't worry about it.

NiCd's have both Nickle and Cadmium plates that crystals form on which
conceal the active material in the battery from the electrolyte,
whereas the NIMH have only nickle plates on which the  Crystalline
forms.The collection of the crystalline is what causes the memory
problem.
Cycling the cells prevents the formation of these crystals or reduces
the size if they have already formed and restores the full capacity..
Hope this helps

kd
jad - 15 Mar 2005 08:56 GMT
thanks for that.. much appreciated!

when charging, to get a full charge.. is it correct in saying when the
batteries are warm to touch, they are fully charged ???

jad

>>okay.. another one about batteries!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> kd
Ken Day - 16 Mar 2005 07:06 GMT
>hanks for that.. much appreciated!
>
>when charging, to get a full charge.. is it correct in saying when the
>batteries are warm to touch, they are fully charged ???
>
>jad
What kind of batteries are you using ? Nimh , Nicd ?

kd
jad - 16 Mar 2005 07:47 GMT
>>hanks for that.. much appreciated!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> kd

got Nimh batteries!!
Ken Day - 17 Mar 2005 08:16 GMT
>>>hanks for that.. much appreciated!
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>got Nimh batteries!!

As Doug said , being warm is not an indication that the batteries are
charged , but when they are peaked they will be slightly warm and will
get hot if you continue charging. I'm sure you already know this , but
be sure to use a charger for Nimh's. Nickel-metal-hydride chargers
require more complex electronics than nickel-cadmium systems. To begin
with, nickel-metal-hydride produces a very small voltage drop at full
charge , much less than Nicd , and a Nicd charger will not sense
this..
A nickel-metal-hydride charger must respond to a voltage drop of
8-16mV per cell. Most of today's nickel-metal-hydride chargers use a
combination of voltage drop and rate-of-temperature-increase.  The
charger utilizes whatever comes first to terminate the fast-charge. A
Nicd charger will NOT sense the voltage drop and heat and will
overcharge and heat  the battery.
Nimh's are much more sensitive to heat than Nicad so be sure they
don't get hot during charging.
Hope this helps

kd
tenishanush9515@duskmail.com - 10 Apr 2005 10:11 GMT
kd1942@aol.com wrote:
> As Doug said , being warm is not an indication that the batteries are
> charged , but when they are peaked they will be slightly warm and will
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Hope this helps
> kd

Thank you

tenishanush9515@duskmail.com
Doug McLaren - 17 Mar 2005 05:07 GMT
| when charging, to get a full charge.. is it correct in saying when the
| batteries are warm to touch, they are fully charged ???

No, it's not correct.  Well, they might be charged, they might not be.
And they might be cold and fully charged.

When you charge your batteries, most of the energy gets stored in the
chemical reaction, but a small amount gets converted to heat.  Once
the battery is fully charged, all the power gets converted to heat.

So, if you charge at a slow rate, they'll probably stay cool until
they're fully charged, then they'll start getting warm if you keep
charging.

If you charge at a high rate, the batteries will get warm while
they're being charged, then they'll start getting hot when they're
fully charged if you keep charging.  Or they may get hot before
they're fully charged if the charge rate is really high.

In any event, you should stop charging once it's fully charged -- if
you notice it getting warm at a much higher rate, then you're already
overcharging the battery too much.  This is why a peak charger is
important for fast charging.

Signature

Doug McLaren, dougmc@frenzy.com
Lead me not into temptation... I can find it myself.

 
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