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Acrylic with enamels

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Don Harstad - 21 Sep 2009 06:16 GMT
I keep hearing the cautionary phrase, "Acrylics and enamels don't mix."

I always assumed that it would be very unwise to mix them in the bottle.  Is
there a reason that acrylics cannot be used alongside enamels on the same
model?  Or, either over-sprayed with the other when suitable dry?

I really want to switch to mostly acrylic, but don't know too much about
them.

Thank you in advance,

Don H.
Nigel Heather the-heathers.co.uk> - 21 Sep 2009 09:18 GMT
I can't see any problem if the paint you are overspraying is absolutely
cured - but remember that doesn't just mean touch\handle dry, full cure
could be days.

The best thing to do is a test yourself.

Not sure how widespread this is, but in the UK (and I think Europe) from Jan
2010 the sale of oil-based paints will be banned, presumably in a bid to
save the environment.  We have just had a ban on 100W lightbulbs too!

So it looks like I will have to move from the humbrol enamels that I prefer.
The trouble I have with acrylics is brush painting.  I still haven't moved
to spraying (I have an airbrush but have never mastered it).  Whilst I find
I can brush paint with enamels pretty well I find acrylics (especially
Tamiya ones) really difficult.

Cheers,

Nigel

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JDorsett - 22 Sep 2009 07:41 GMT
There is a big difference between different acrylic paints,  Gunze ( Mr
Color) and Tamiya are great for airbrushing but not so good for regular
brushing, I find some of the others like Lifecolor and humbrol acrylic
better for brushing.   There is also quite a difference regards thinning
agents. Gunze and tamiya will thin with propenol ( rubbing alcohol ), Metho,
GP thinners etc and the others need a bit of Distilled water and Windex. you
will need to experiment a bit but hey that's all part of the fun?
     I think acrylic paints a more colour fast, Humbrol enamel for example
can discolour with age quite a bit. ( especially white.)
              There are quite a few sites with info on the paints   but I
have used acrylics for years and don't seem to have any problems with them
regards  Jim
>I can't see any problem if the paint you are overspraying is absolutely
>cured - but remember that doesn't just mean touch\handle dry, full cure
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> http://www.eset.com
The Old Man - 22 Sep 2009 12:45 GMT
>       I think acrylic paints a more colour fast, Humbrol enamel for example
> can discolour with age quite a bit. ( especially white.)

I have found that by clear coating the painted surface with Testors
Clear lacquers, I tends to prevent the white enamels from discoloring.
I did a couple of aircraft in the day that weren't overcoated and the
paint and the decals both yellowed a bit. But others that were
overcoated didn't turn. Is this some form of oxidation? And does the
lacquer seal the surface against it?
Damned if I know, but it does seem to work.
Don Stauffer - 21 Sep 2009 14:14 GMT
> I keep hearing the cautionary phrase, "Acrylics and enamels don't mix."
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Don H.

I tried spraying enamel over acrylic several years ago. It frosted or
checkered the acrylic. I found I could use acrylic over well cured
enamel.  I hesitate to do so, however, since I generally use a lacquer
overcoat- either dullcoat or glosscoat.  It seems to go over enamel ok,
have been afraid to try it over acrylic.
Wayne C. Morris - 21 Sep 2009 14:53 GMT
> I keep hearing the cautionary phrase, "Acrylics and enamels don't mix."
>
> I always assumed that it would be very unwise to mix them in the bottle.

Correct.  They're chemically incompatible.  Results would depend on the brands,
but it could be like mixing oil & water or milk & vinegar.

> Is there a reason that acrylics cannot be used alongside enamels on the same
> model?  Or, either over-sprayed with the other when suitable dry?

You can safely apply acrylic on top of or beside enamel if the enamel is fully
cured.

"Fully cured" means letting the paint dry for at least a few days, preferably a
week, maybe longer in humid weather.  It may feel dry in less than an hour, but
it'll continue hardening and shrinking for some time as the remaining solvents
slowly evaporate.

You may be able to spray enamel on top of acrylic if the acrylic is fully cured
AND you spray very light coats so the enamel will dry quickly.  The problem is
that the solvents in enamel are stronger than those in acrylic, and will
dissolve dried acrylic very quickly, causing problems like paint lifting or
cracking.
The Old Man - 21 Sep 2009 16:02 GMT
On Sep 21, 9:53 am, "Wayne C. Morris" <wayne.mor...@this.is.invalid>
wrote:
> In article <h97289$5h...@news.netins.net>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> dissolve dried acrylic very quickly, causing problems like paint lifting or
> cracking.

Simple rule of thumb, apply the  "hotter" paints first. I found that
out years ago when I found that I could put flying model dope
(generally Butyrate Dope back then) on plastic, but not over enamel. I
didn't have as much as problem with enamel over the dope (at the time,
the dope was the only source for the color that I wanted, a day-glo
orange, IIRC).
Later I found the same to be true for lacquer -> enamel -> acrylic.
As always, test first on scrap plastic and NEVER try to store them in
the same bottle.
Bruce Burden - 22 Sep 2009 04:40 GMT
: You may be able to spray enamel on top of acrylic if the acrylic
: is fully cured AND you spray very light coats so the enamel will
: dry quickly.

    For applying "filters", I do not have any problems with
   brushing paint thinner over PolyScale gloss clear.

    One of the things I like about PolyScale is that nothing
   seems to phase it once it has dried.

    And, I have applied PolyScale flat clear over the same
   oil based "filters" without any problems.

                            Bruce
Signature

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 "I like bad!"                         Bruce Burden    Austin, TX.
       - Thuganlitha
       The Power and the Prophet
       Robert Don Hughes

Curt - 22 Sep 2009 01:20 GMT
>I keep hearing the cautionary phrase, "Acrylics and enamels don't mix."
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Don H.

Some good info here.
http://www.internetmodeler.com/2006/june/features/airbrushing_acrylics.php
Sorry for the earlier post; too much multi-tasking,
Curt
KVPS
Bruce Burden - 22 Sep 2009 04:59 GMT
: I always assumed that it would be very unwise to mix them in the bottle.

    Well, I would not suggest ever mixing paint in an original
   bottle. You can purchase empty bottles easily enough, and mix
   the concoction in the empty bottle. If the concoction fails, you
   are out a bit of paint, not the entire bottle or more of the
   original colors.

: there a reason that acrylics cannot be used alongside enamels on the same
: model?  Or, either over-sprayed with the other when suitable dry?

    I have to disclose the fact that I do not like enamel paints,
   and a big reason why I don't like them is how long they take to
   dry to the touch, nevermind cure.

    Having said that, there is no reason you can't use acrylics
   and enamels on a model. The caveat is that the proceeding coat
   has to have cured.

    Acrylics cure very quickly, as a rule (sometimes too quickly),
   lacquers also tend to cure quickly. Enamels - not so much, in my
   experience.

: I really want to switch to mostly acrylic, but don't know too much about
: them.

    As mentioned above, acrylics cure quickly - too quickly, in
   general. The way to solve that problems is to add some retarder
   to the base color. 10% or so retarder will help a lot when working
   with acrylics, either airbrushing or paint brushing.

    Also, be prepared to accept that what the color is in the
   bottle is not necessarily the color you will get when dry. Use
   the company recommended retarder until you have some experience,
   then you can try alternative retarders on scrap first.

    And, when using water-based acrylics, (as opposed to synthetic
   acrylics), use distilled water as a thinner, not tap water. You
   never know what the minerals and chemicals in tap water will do
   do the paint.

                            Bruce
Signature

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 "I like bad!"                         Bruce Burden    Austin, TX.
       - Thuganlitha
       The Power and the Prophet
       Robert Don Hughes

 
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