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Korean War Allied Armour questions...

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hill4448@gmail.com - 27 May 2010 03:40 GMT
Heya kiddos!

I'm working on building equipment and aircraft
of the Korean War.  I've been researching it and
reading a few books.  Two things have appeared
quite a few times, and they've got me puzzled.

In both "The Coldest Winter" and "The Final
Crucible" the authors mention (and eyewitness
anecdotal evidence states) that the USA and
the USMC used "rockets" and "armored personnel
carriers."

What type of equipment is this?  Are the rocket
launchers the Sherman Calliopes?  Are they
something like a Nebelwerfer?  And what is being
referred to by armored personnel carriers?  Is this
in reference to halftracks, amtracs like the LVT-1,
or something entirely different?

Thanks for any and all help!
AMPSOne@aol.com - 28 May 2010 20:48 GMT
The rocket launchers were small portable mounts which used 37mm gun
carriages as platforms. There were 4.5" and 7.2" models, both of which
(were) on display at the Ordnance Museum in Aberdeen. The lanchers
were quite boxy and IIRC the 4.5" had 25 cells and the 7.2" had 16.

The idea at one point was "shoot and scoot" -- an Army H-19 or Marine
H2SO would come in with a slung launcher, land it, the crew would jump
out, set it up and fire a mission of one volley, rehook it, and
leave.

At the very end of the war the US deployed the first APCs -- T18/M75s
based on the new M41 light tank -- and the only place they appear to
have been used was to remove wounded troops from "Pork Chop Hill"
during the 7th Infantry Division's fight for that location.

Cookie Sewell
Gerald Owens - 29 May 2010 00:50 GMT
On May 26, 10:40 pm, "hill4...@gmail.com" <hill4...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Heya kiddos!
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Thanks for any and all help!

The US Army made some use of halftracks in the Korean War, but these
were mostly M16 antiaircraft models. The M39 Armored Utility Vehicle
was an APC of sorts but, like the halftracks, it had no overhead
armor, and had to be mounted and dismounted over the sides. It
probably saw more use as an ammuntion resupply vehicle than a troop
carrier. The USMC was mostly using the Borg Warner-built LVT3 series
of amtracs, and these had been retrofitted with roof protection after
World War Two. Unlike the present AAV7 series, these were not
ordinarily used as APCs after the marines had moved beyond the landing
beaches, though. As Cookie mentioned, the M75 was introduced by the
Army in the last days of the war, but the static nature of the
fighting limited its usefulness.
Gerald Owens
 
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