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Model Forum / General / Railroads / September 2005



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Seeks ideas/opinions on Fascia switches & graphics

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Vince Guarna - 25 Sep 2005 16:53 GMT
Looking for ideas and opinions. I'm getting close to putting up a fascia
on my railroad for a major classification yard. I've been thinking about
the user interface. I'm assuming I'd want a track diagram of some sort,
some toggles and/or pushbuttons to control turnouts and some LEDs to see
the aspects of turnouts, etc. Is there some sort of skinny tape used for
drafting or auto pinstriping or something that works well for the diagram
or should this be painted on in some way? Other ideas?

Before I forget, I should mention that I'm DCC-based...using Digitrax.

Do you think LEDs are necessary in the fascia? Would look kind of nice,
but takes 2 volts away from the drive power of the Tortoises I'm using.
Also, on the turnouts, I'll have some that are "manual automatic" (
driven by a Tortoise but not connected to Digitrax in any way) and "fully
automatic" (could be thrown by computer, if /when I'm ready to add that).
The "manual automatics" I assume would be simple DPDT sub-mini toggles
that reverse the power on the Tortoises directly. The "fully automatic"
inputs go to a DCC device of some sort (like a Switch-IT or DS54 or
whatever) and usually have to be momentary contacts to ground. I
initially assumed these would be push buttons but then thought that
wouldn't look that good because my fascia would have some toggles and
some push buttons. Perhaps better would be SPDT momentary on toggles for
the fully automatics, but I haven't been able to find any of those
anywhere.

OK, sorry I rambled a bit. I'd appreciate whatever experience anyone
would like to share. Links to good websites, articles, references to good
auppliers of these kinds of parts (closest I've found is
allelectronics.com), etc.

Thanx,

   Vince
Edward A. Oates - 25 Sep 2005 18:17 GMT
> Looking for ideas and opinions. I'm getting close to putting up a fascia
> on my railroad for a major classification yard. I've been thinking about
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
>     Vince

See my website below for pictures of my layout turnout control. I use
Tortoise as well with bi-color LEDs to indicate the state. I don't worry
about the two volt drop: I use a variable power supply (like the type from
Radio Shack; I happen to use two Coby brand supplies I bought at Fry's) and
can thus compensate for the two volt drop. The voltage to a Tortoise motor
is a compromise between speed and silence anyway.

May control board is plexiglass engraved and painted from the rear by a
company in Salem, MA: A&R Engravers, Inc: (978)744-5802,

http://www.arengravers.com/homepage.html

I sent them a PDF of the design I wanted, they fabricated, painted, and
drilled the holes for switches and LEDs. I did the mounting with brackets
and hardware from OSH hardware.

As for DIY: you can purchase automotive pin striping tape from many auto
supply stores in a large variety of colors and widths. Since these are
designed for outdoor use (like on your cars exterior), they will stay put if
properly applied. Another option would be to use plexi-glass or other clear
plastic and use masking tape to create the track plan on the reverse side.
Then use spray paint to paint the background  on the back side. When you
remove the masking tape, you can then paint the track plan in various colors
if you want. Use very opaque paint for both the background and track plan.
Light shows through very easily if it gets back lighted at all.

Drilling holes in plastic requires care, and I was not totally successful
when I tried it on an earlier layout: I wound up with lots of cracking
around the round holes and melted plastic on my drill bits. Anyone have tips
on drilling lexan or plexiglass?

Ed
Signature

Ed Oates
http://homepage.mac.com/edoates
DCC wiring information is at http://www.wiringfordcc.com
To help eliminate spam and scams, send it to FTC gov <uce@ftc.gov>
(hee hee hee: Happy spam bot message)

Norman Morgan - 26 Sep 2005 15:50 GMT
> As for DIY: you can purchase automotive pin striping tape from
> many auto supply stores in a large variety of colors and widths.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> both the background and track plan. Light shows through very
> easily if it gets back lighted at all.

I had a small brainstorm while reading your post.  Use a milky
white translucent plexi for the panel.  Use tape to temporarily
mask the track plan, then spray the back side with a dark opaque
paint.  When dry, remove the tape representing the tracks.  Instead
of drilling the plastic for the LED's, mount them behind the panel
so they can glow through the translucent plastic, green for the
normal switch position, red for the diverging route.  Something as
simple as black electrical tape could isolate the light from the
LED's to the desired area.

Has anyone tried something like this?  If so, with what results?

Signature

===========================================================
Norman Morgan <> http://www.norm-morgan.com
===========================================================
Sometimes I wake up grumpy.  Other times I let her sleep.
===========================================================

Edward A. Oates - 26 Sep 2005 17:13 GMT
>> As for DIY: you can purchase automotive pin striping tape from
>> many auto supply stores in a large variety of colors and widths.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Has anyone tried something like this?  If so, with what results?

I tried using colored electrical tape behind black paint to mark the track
layout as an experiment some time back. I found that the tape pulled on the
pain and cracked it as the tape shrank (it always get stretched when you
pull it off the roll). I do like the frosted or milky Lexan idea though to
allow indicator LEDs to "glow" diffusely through the plastic.

What I'd really like, though, is to find a way for an LED to illuminate a
"line" of light about an inch or so long. That way, the through path could
glow green  and the blocked path red, not just a "point" of light on each
leg.

Signature

Ed Oates
http://homepage.mac.com/edoates
DCC wiring information is at http://www.wiringfordcc.com
To help eliminate spam and scams, send it to FTC gov <uce@ftc.gov>
(hee hee hee: Happy spam bot message)

Mike Hughes - 26 Sep 2005 18:12 GMT
>What I'd really like, though, is to find a way for an LED to illuminate a
>"line" of light about an inch or so long. That way, the through path could
>glow green  and the blocked path red, not just a "point" of light on each
>leg.

You could try using some glass fibre threads - the sort of thing that is
used on the small Xmas tree lights that change colour. Put the LED in a
small 'box' with the glass fibre ends at one end then run the fibre
glass on to the panel. You could even put both LED's in one box so that
you only have the one set of holes. In theory you could then have red,
green or even yellow aspects in both LED's are lit at the same time.
Signature

Mike Hughes
A Taxi driver licensed for London and Brighton
at home in Tarring, West Sussex, England

Edward A. Oates - 26 Sep 2005 18:43 GMT
>> What I'd really like, though, is to find a way for an LED to illuminate a
>> "line" of light about an inch or so long. That way, the through path could
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> you only have the one set of holes. In theory you could then have red,
> green or even yellow aspects in both LED's are lit at the same time.
Unfortunately, those fibers mostly put out a point of light from the end.
There is some leakage along the length, but not much. Certainly, one could
drill a series of small holes the size of the fiber diameter and place one
fiber in each hole in a line, then illuminate the line with a single led
source. Hmmmm...

Signature

Ed Oates
http://homepage.mac.com/edoates
DCC wiring information is at http://www.wiringfordcc.com
To help eliminate spam and scams, send it to FTC gov <uce@ftc.gov>
(hee hee hee: Happy spam bot message)

Lt. Kizhe Catson - 26 Sep 2005 19:41 GMT
>>>What I'd really like, though, is to find a way for an LED to illuminate a
>>>"line" of light about an inch or so long. That way, the through path could
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> fiber in each hole in a line, then illuminate the line with a single led
> source. Hmmmm...

I've got something that sounds like what you want, in an old Heathkit
clock.  The kit comes from before the days of jumbo 7-segment LEDs,
instead the digit segments are each a block of clear plastic with a
frosted surface.  A low-voltage light bulb fits into a hole drilled into
the back of each block. When the bulb is on, the light sort of fills the
block and shines out evenly (IIRC, you had to wrap black tape around the
sides of each block so light escaping from the sides wouldn't spoil the
effect).  Seems like it should be possible to do the same thing only
smaller using bi-colour LEDs and a "sliver" of plexiglas the thickness
of the line you want.

-- Kizhe
mark_newton - 28 Sep 2005 00:40 GMT
>> You could try using some glass fibre threads - the sort of thing
>> that is used on the small Xmas tree lights that change colour. Put
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Unfortunately, those fibers mostly put out a point of light from the
> end. There is some leakage along the length, but not much.

If you destroy the smooth surface of the fibre optic strand, by either
roughening it with sandpaper or crazing it with a solvent, you will get
light emitted along the length of the strand. It's probably unsuited to
use on a control panel, but it can be used to simulate a fluorescent
light tube.
Bob May - 26 Sep 2005 19:15 GMT
The problem with using plastic and illuminating through it is that any
scratches around the LED will tend to show up with the color of the LED.
This can be used to an advantage if so desired by cutting outting out the
desired shape from the panel and putting an another piece of plastic.  You
will have to block the light from getting to the rest of the panel with some
paint wich can also be used as the glue for the piece.
A bit complex but it is doable.

--
Why do penguins walk so  far to get to their nesting grounds?
Paul Vader - 26 Sep 2005 23:22 GMT
>paint.  When dry, remove the tape representing the tracks.  Instead
>of drilling the plastic for the LED's, mount them behind the panel
>so they can glow through the translucent plastic, green for the
>normal switch position, red for the diverging route.  Something as

This just begs to be an application for EL tape. neat idea. *
Signature

* PV   something like badgers--something like lizards--and something
      like corkscrews.

Paul Vader - 26 Sep 2005 23:20 GMT
>May control board is plexiglass engraved and painted from the rear by a
>company in Salem, MA: A&R Engravers, Inc: (978)744-5802,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>drilled the holes for switches and LEDs. I did the mounting with brackets
>and hardware from OSH hardware.

Coolness! Please write some more about the process and what the boards are
like. I would have loved to have known about this company four years ago
when I drove myself nuts figuring out how to make nice boards. *
Signature

* PV   something like badgers--something like lizards--and something
      like corkscrews.

Edward A. Oates - 27 Sep 2005 01:02 GMT
>> May control board is plexiglass engraved and painted from the rear by a
>> company in Salem, MA: A&R Engravers, Inc: (978)744-5802,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> like. I would have loved to have known about this company four years ago
> when I drove myself nuts figuring out how to make nice boards. *

There are pics of my control board on my website (below). I started by using
Empire Express (I'm a Mac guy; I'll use windoze if I must, but until the
dark side prevails totally (it is cloudy in Seattle), I'm staying with Mac).

The track plan for a control board is more flattened horizontally than the
actual layout. I've seen folks with "round and around" layouts like mine
linearize the whole thing. The I "printed" that plan to a PDF file with
annotations, exact positions for holes to be drilled, etc. When that is
printed full size, I could put it in front of me and make sure it "fits" my
needs.

I emailed A&R and received an immediate reply. A PDF of the layout plan was
fine with them; they pointed me at their plastic supplier to let me view
color samples since I didn't want the default black with white line front
engraving. We spoke on the phone to made sure I wasn't missing something:
real friendly people. It's a small business and Ray was cool.

The board itself is front engraved (standard) usually black background to
reveal white lines. I had mine reversed engraved and the lines then painted
my desired colors (as specified on my PDF plan). With reverse engraving, you
get a matte top surface (finger prints don't show, a real problem with shiny
Plexiglas painted black on the back), with a colored back surface. Then an
engraving is done on the back which can then be painted in.

It took them about 2 weeks to fabricate and the cost was $174 including
shipping. It arrived PERFECT, ready for mounting.  The base price for
reverse engraving was $144, plus $14 for drilling and $16 for reverse
painting, including the "Ellieton Junction" logo (my daughter's name is
Ellie).

Signature

Ed Oates
http://homepage.mac.com/edoates
DCC wiring information is at http://www.wiringfordcc.com
To help eliminate spam and scams, send it to FTC gov <uce@ftc.gov>
(hee hee hee: Happy spam bot message)

Paul Vader - 27 Sep 2005 16:34 GMT
>There are pics of my control board on my website (below). I started by using
>Empire Express (I'm a Mac guy; I'll use windoze if I must, but until the
>dark side prevails totally (it is cloudy in Seattle), I'm staying with Mac).

I'm confused - where does the engraving part come in? Looking at this page:
<http://homepage.mac.com/edoates/.Pictures/Photo%20Album%20Pictures/2004-03-08%20
10.18.34%20-0800/DSC01314.jpg
>

I see a very nice panel, but I don't see anything engraved. When they say
'engraved', do they actually mean painting masks cut with a laser? *
Signature

* PV   something like badgers--something like lizards--and something
      like corkscrews.

Edward A. Oates - 27 Sep 2005 16:49 GMT
>> There are pics of my control board on my website (below). I started by using
>> Empire Express (I'm a Mac guy; I'll use windoze if I must, but until the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I see a very nice panel, but I don't see anything engraved. When they say
> 'engraved', do they actually mean painting masks cut with a laser? *

The engraving is on the reverse side, done with an engraving machine. The
board is painted (colored by the manufacturer) on the reverse, clear above
that. The engraver cuts out the track plan, the "Ellieton Junction" letters
and box), etc. The A&R (or the buyer if you wish) paints the engraved track
plan in whatever colors he chooses. The holes are drilled at some point in
the process.

They also sell regular front engraved panels, usually black surface, white
plastic underneath, like those engraved name badges you see people wear all
the time.

Signature

Ed Oates
http://homepage.mac.com/edoates
DCC wiring information is at http://www.wiringfordcc.com
To help eliminate spam and scams, send it to FTC gov <uce@ftc.gov>
(hee hee hee: Happy spam bot message)

lgb - 25 Sep 2005 18:49 GMT
> Looking for ideas and opinions. I'm getting close to putting up a fascia
> on my railroad for a major classification yard. I've been thinking about
> the user interface. I'm assuming I'd want a track diagram of some sort,
> some toggles and/or pushbuttons to control turnouts and some LEDs

For the diagram, since you're online, you must have a color printer.  
Use it and cover the printout with some cheap plexiglass.  A hint -
drill holes for switches and lights by sandwiching the plexiglass
between two pieces of wood.  And drill slowly.

Recess everything or put protective covers over them.  DAMHIKT.

I've tried recessing copper pipe caps (1.5") in the fascia for manual
turnout controls.  Should work for standalone switches and lights as
well.  Plastic would work too, but I think the copper looks better.

Signature

BNSF = Build Now, Seep Forever

Mark Mathu - 25 Sep 2005 19:27 GMT
> Is there some sort of skinny tape used for
> drafting or auto pinstriping or something that works well for the diagram
> or should this be painted on in some way?

Chart tape is available at drafting supply stores and craft stores.  It comes
in widths as narrow as 1/16".

See:
http://www.michaels.com/art/online/displayProductPage?productNum=fa0225

Signature

Mark Mathu
The Green Bay Route: http://www.greenbayroute.com/
"I started out with nothing and I still have most of it."

Joe Ellis - 25 Sep 2005 21:06 GMT
> > Is there some sort of skinny tape used for
> > drafting or auto pinstriping or something that works well for the diagram
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> See:
> http://www.michaels.com/art/online/displayProductPage?productNum=fa0225

It also doesn't stick worth a damn.
RonMcF - 26 Sep 2005 14:16 GMT
> I'm assuming I'd want a track diagram of some sort,
> some toggles and/or pushbuttons to control turnouts and some LEDs to see
> the aspects of turnouts, etc. Is there some sort of skinny tape used for
> drafting or auto pinstriping or something that works well for the diagram
> or should this be painted on in some way? Other ideas?

I draw mine up with MS Publisher (marking the centres of the switches), and
then print them onto A4 paper, which is then laminated.  Then I stick the
laminated sheet to a 3mm sheet of MDF board using spray adhesive.

Once the glue has dried, I drill the holes for the switches (carefully)
using carpenters' bits - the sort that have the outside cutting blade to
stop splintering.  (Sorry, but I don't know what their real name is.)

After mounting the switches and wiring it up I fit it behind a hole in the
facia which is slightly smaller than the A4 sheet.  That way the panel is
slightly recessed.

A friend of mine once wrote an article for N Scale Modeler (I think) on this
method.

It is easy to make changes if you need to - just print up a new sheet, drill
the holes in the same locations, and fit it to the panel.

Regards,
Ron
Bob May - 26 Sep 2005 19:09 GMT
If you want a track diagram that never gets worn, there are several methods.
First is to lay the tape on the backside of clear plexiglass  You can use
autobody type pinstriping tape and paint on the color you desire for the
track path and then pull the tape and paint the rest of the panel.
Another method is to lay out the track path with layout tape after painting
the panel with the desired color for the track and then paint the background
color and pull the tape.  The end result is all paint which will look very
nice.  The black layout tape that the electronics people use will bend
nicely if you want that, just be sure to burniish the edges so that the
paint doesn't sneak under the tape edge.
For a ladder, I'd do a set of pushbuttons (SPST NO), one for each track in a
nice row down the track diagram and red/green bicolor LEDs at each turnout
point for an indicator.
The switches go to a diode matrix which aliigns the turnouts to the
individual tracks from the lead.

--
Why do penguins walk so  far to get to their nesting grounds?
Paul Vader - 26 Sep 2005 23:17 GMT
>the aspects of turnouts, etc. Is there some sort of skinny tape used for
>drafting or auto pinstriping or something that works well for the diagram
>or should this be painted on in some way? Other ideas?

You can get pinstriping tape from hobby stores or auto-parts places, but
there's a knack to using it. If you do use it, drill your holes for
switches and lights BEFORE you apply it - trust me on this one.

The best way I've found to do panels is to use plexiglass. Lay out your
designs with masking tape from the back, paint in the stripes, and then
cover the entire surface with your background color once the stripes have
dried. You can do some incredible stuff this way - it's a common method
for painting RC cars. It's also very durable, though you might want to put
some scratch resistant coating on the front side.

>Do you think LEDs are necessary in the fascia? Would look kind of nice,
>but takes 2 volts away from the drive power of the Tortoises I'm using.

I'm assuming you're leaving the tortoises powered all the time? If that's
the case, can't you do the LEDs in parallel instead of series, or use the
other side of the switch?

Another option, if your switches are DCC controlled, is to use a signal
controller for the blinkenlights. They can be a pain to set up, but worth
it. I'll plug Team Digital again - I love their stuff (I do not work for
them), but hate their manuals. Whoever wrote the one for the SIC24 needs
some serious pain.

>Also, on the turnouts, I'll have some that are "manual automatic" (
>driven by a Tortoise but not connected to Digitrax in any way) and "fully
>automatic" (could be thrown by computer, if /when I'm ready to add that).

Once you've done a few turnout decoders, you won't be going back to
hand-wired controls anymore. They really cut down on the rats-nest effect
that switch machines normally inflict on the bottom side of the layout.
Many stationary decoders will give you a connector for fascia switches as
well as DCC control.

>some push buttons. Perhaps better would be SPDT momentary on toggles for
>the fully automatics, but I haven't been able to find any of those
>anywhere.

Find a good online electronics store like digikey or jameco, that has lots
of different switches. Momentary toggles are easy to come by, but most of
them leave the switch in the center when you let go, so if you're looking
for the paddle to be an extra turnout indication that won't work for you. *
Signature

* PV   something like badgers--something like lizards--and something
      like corkscrews.

Ken Cameron - 28 Sep 2005 12:55 GMT
The latest method I've been happy with is to use two sheets of a lighter
weight plexiglass.

I make a paper print of the panel and samwich it between the two sheets.

If, or rather, when a change is needed I can print a new sheet and
reassemble the panel with the new sheet. Most of the time it is due to
adding switches and track so that just means drilling another hole or two.

As for drilling plexiglass, I've had more luck when using a rather dull bit
which runs hot. This way I'm melting as much as cutting. But I'm still not
consistant with this. So I'm hoping one of the other posts has better ideas.

Signature

-ken cameron
Syracuse Model Railroad Club http://www.syrmodelrr.org/
CNY Model Railroad Club http://www.cnymrrc.com/
mailto: kcameron@staffleasing-peo.com

 
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