Any scratchbuilders outhere?
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Edgar Warnecke - 14 Aug 2008 19:32 GMT That´s my question ;-)
Regards and thanks in advance Edgar (from Paraguay)
 Signature Wo die Natur nicht will, ist die Arbeit umsonst. Lucius Annaeus Seneca
mike mueller - 14 Aug 2008 21:02 GMT > That´s my question ;-) > > Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay) I'm one! Just got back into it after a 30 year absence. I'm having a blast. Finding scratch building supplies is a chore though. Thanks Mike Mueller
Robert Heller - 14 Aug 2008 21:50 GMT > That´s my question ;-) What sorts of scratch building?
http://www.deepsoft.com/~heller/cgi-bin/index.cgi/Workshop/Bridge/ http://www.deepsoft.com/~heller/cgi-bin/index.cgi/Workshop/fl9.tcl
> Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay)
 Signature Robert Heller -- 978-544-6933 Deepwoods Software -- Download the Model Railroad System http://www.deepsoft.com/ -- Binaries for Linux and MS-Windows heller@deepsoft.com -- http://www.deepsoft.com/ModelRailroadSystem/
David Nebenzahl - 15 Aug 2008 00:10 GMT On 8/14/2008 11:32 AM Edgar Warnecke spake thus:
> That´s my question ;-) > > Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay) Yep, one here. I like to build things out of common household materials, especially paper and cardboard. I also like to make replicas of actual local structures, from photographs.
What do you build?
 Signature "In 1964 Barry Goldwater declared: 'Elect me president, and I will bomb the cities of Vietnam, defoliate the jungles, herd the population into concentration camps and turn the country into a wasteland.' But Lyndon Johnson said: 'No! No! No! Don't you dare do that. Let ME do it.'"
- Characterization (paraphrased) of the 1964 Goldwater/Johnson presidential race by Professor Irwin Corey, "The World's Foremost Authority".
Gary Mittner - 15 Aug 2008 01:31 GMT Yep, me too.
http://www.angelfire.com/film/prrpics/Scale-Models.html
...Gary
Come visit my PRR Pages:
http://www.angelfire.com/film/prrpics/PRR-pages.html
trainjer@hotmail.com - 15 Aug 2008 02:36 GMT > That´s my question ;- I guess that depends on if (or where) you draw the line between scratchbuilding and kit-bashing. At present I'm working on a free- lance 0-10-0 switcher. Wheels are from two Mantua switch engines. Chassis - same source - cut, reenforced then epoxyed and screwed together. The body/cab is from an old (pre WWII ?) lead Varney 2-8-0 unit which was shortened five scale feet. I found a large brass steam chest in my scrap box, source is unknown. I'll fabricate the rods and valve gear. I also believe I have all necessary small parts (mostly Cal-Scale) on hand. The tender will derive from a Pennline low side unit with an extended vision coal bunker added on.
Almost all these items were procured at local swap meets, some as far back as twenty five or thirty years ago. I think late October is a reasonable completion date, but, I'm in no particular hurry.
Thank you.
Jerry
Twibil - 15 Aug 2008 07:12 GMT > That´s my question ;-) Yup. Structures, mostly.
> Wo die Natur nicht will, ist die Arbeit umsonst. > Lucius Annaeus Seneca Cool! Who knew Seneca the younger spoke German?
-Pete
Puckdropper - 15 Aug 2008 08:10 GMT Edgar Warnecke <ewarnecke@gmx.net> wrote in news:16buy0ixd07d7 $.p1s21ngehyh8$.dlg@40tude.net:
> That´s my question ;-) > > Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay) I do some scratchbuilding. However, I usually start off with a kit, and modify it to fit my desires.
I found a Harbor Freight "mini cut off saw" to be a very useful tool in my model building. It's much faster than scribing and flexing for cutting pieces less than 1" or so in depth.
Puckdropper
 Signature If you're quiet, your teeth never touch your ankles.
To email me directly, send a message to puckdropper (at) fastmail.fm
Wolf Kirchmeir - 15 Aug 2008 13:49 GMT > That´s my question ;-) > > Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay) I very rarely scratchbuild these days, and if so, it's usually something like a bridge (kit or ready to use bridges never fit, for some reason....) I do build kits, upgrading rolling stock quite often, and always applying at least light weathering. Plastic structure kits are always at least painted and/or weathered, and usually hacked about a bit. I can't recall the last time built a plastic structure kit as designed, actually.
HTH
 Signature wolf k.
Dan Merkel - 15 Aug 2008 14:50 GMT > That´s my question ;-) > > Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay) I've built a couple of bridges; the first was a long curved trestle using thin, 12" dowels. I made a jig to assist in keeping things uniform. Later, I made another bridge with long matchsticks like you would use to light your grill or fireplace.
While it's not quite scratchbuilding, I have experimented with some simple buildings made from photos. I take the photos as "square on" as I can, then resize them and touch them up as necessary. Then, I print off the major pieces on my PC and glue them together. They don't look too bad in photos but do lose a little when viewed in three-dimension.
Don't know if you would call making trees scratchbuilding, but I've dabbled with that a little as well.
The bridges and the one building I mentioned above can be seen at my blog. It's located at: http://thecourier.typepad.com/alongtherightofway/ if you are interested. The two bridge posts are in the March, 2008 archive; the one building, a tower, is located in the June, 2008, archive.
Thanks for asking... I think there are too many buyers and too few builders in this hobby today.
dlm
wkaiser@mtholyoke.edu - 15 Aug 2008 16:03 GMT Edgar Warnecke <ewarnecke@gmx.net> wrote:
> That?s my question ;-)
> Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay) Yes, when I can move around in my workshop. The mess has gotten out of hand, and my next project is to organize and/or throw stuff out. I have a locomotive to finish and several stationary steam engines.
-- Bill Kaiser wkaiser@mtholyoke.edu
There are three ways to do a job: good, cheap, and quick. You can have any two. A good, cheap job won't be quick. A good, quick job won't be cheap. A cheap, quick job won't be good.
mike mueller - 15 Aug 2008 21:27 GMT > That´s my question ;-) > > Regards and thanks in advance > > Edgar (from Paraguay) I will expand I guess. I am a true scratch builder. I just finished a water tank based upon the Campbell scale models plans. I am in the process of building a single engine house . I drew up the plans on CAD and it is board on board construction. My big project is a saw mill complex. Th building design is based on plans I found on line for a small mill from the 1890's. Mill equipment will be a combination from Sierra West, Keystone locomotive works and Western Scale Models. All are HO scale.
I will post some picture shortly. Thanks Mike Mueller
Edgar Warnecke - 16 Aug 2008 19:32 GMT Am Thu, 14 Aug 2008 15:32:12 -0300 schrieb Edgar Warnecke:
> That´s my question ;-) Geee, it´s overwhelming. 10 responses.., thanks!
Please understand, that I can´t answer to all.
Indeed, I came back to scratchbuildung after 30 years too. There are many reasons.
@David:
>Yep, one here. I like to build things out of common household materials, >especially paper and cardboard. I also like to make replicas of actual >local structures, from photographs. >What do you build? So do I. First of all, I do not have a supplier next. I do not even know wether there is a supplier in Paraguay. Because of this kit-bashing is not my thing.
I am dreaming of a modelrailway but I think there will go a lot of water down the Rio Paraguay before I can start with. So I´ll do like you do. Structures and buildings from the same materials you use.
I have problems building from photos. How do you handle the perspective? I can´t run around the buildings using my meter...
@twibil:
> > Wo die Natur nicht will, ist die Arbeit umsonst. > > Lucius Annaeus Seneca > > Cool! Who knew Seneca the younger spoke German? Thanks a lot for compliments, but I´ve just turned 50 ;-)
@puckdropper:
> I found a Harbor Freight "mini cut off saw" What the heck is that? Do you have an URL with a picture so that I can imagine?
@Dan:
> While it's not quite scratchbuilding, I have experimented with some simple > buildings made from photos. I take the photos as "square on" as I can, then > resize them and touch them up as necessary. That´s my thing too. One problem is that you often do not reach the backside and sides of the buildings or have problems with the perspective, the angles. Sometimes you can improve by try and error but not everytime.
For construction works I use the formerly(?) free.version of "solid edge". That works fine for me. In the next step I switch to an old version of Corel Draw for coloring or I do it freehand.
> Then, I print off the major pieces on my PC and glue them together. They > don't look too bad in photos but do lose a little when viewed in > three-dimension. If you got the right cardbord and use digital printing, sometimes I do so outhouse, I think it works fine.
> Don't know if you would call making trees scratchbuilding, but I've dabbled > with that a little as well. Wow, that sounds interesting for me. Will you tell me more?
> The bridges and the one building I mentioned above can be seen at my blog. > It's located at: > http://thecourier.typepad.com/alongtherightofway/ if you are interested. > The two bridge posts are in the March, 2008 archive; the one building, a > tower, is located in the June, 2008, archive. I will visit the next days because I have to vivit an Ineternt-Cafe. Thanks for the link.
> Thanks for asking... I think there are too many buyers and too few builders > in this hobby today. What matters? In German they say "One likes the owl and the other the nightingale" ;-)
@Bill:
> Yes, when I can move around in my workshop. The mess has gotten out of > hand, and my next project is to organize and/or throw stuff out. Don´t remember me. I can see the angy face of my wife. :-( "Do you really need all this rubbish??? I have some free wastebags!"
> I have a locomotive to finish and several stationary steam engines. I think this is nothing for me because of missing tools. A model steam engine I built 30 years ago. It expolded at the first try. Geee, what a bang. Since then I prefer electricity. Silly little valves, grrr....
> There are three ways to do a job: good, cheap, and quick. > You can have any two. > A good, cheap job won't be quick. > A good, quick job won't be cheap. > A cheap, quick job won't be good. I choose the first! Which price I won? ;-)
Thanks a lot to all. On Monday I will start crawling threw the pages and sack ideas. If I got results I will publish photos.
BTW: A hint to all the photographers of you. If your models come up very red, use daylight-type luminescent tubes. The normal bulbs have a smooth warm color which only appears on fotos and is hardly to correct with the computer.
Last word: Fine community here.
Edgar
 Signature Einfach ist genial
David Nebenzahl - 16 Aug 2008 21:23 GMT On 8/16/2008 11:32 AM Edgar Warnecke spake thus:
> I have problems building from photos. How do you handle the > perspective? I can´t run around the buildings using my meter... Pretty simple.
1. Take pictures "head-on", not at an angle, if possible. That way proportions stay consistent from end to end.
2. For scaling, all you need to do is to measure *one* feature on the building (for each view, unless all pictures are taken at the same distance). This could be a door, window, or something else. The longer the thing is, the better.
When you get home, you can do one of (at least) two things:
1. Print the picture, then determine the size of things proportionally, based on the size of the thing you measured. In other words, if the thing you measured was a doorway 12 feet wide, and the doorway is 3/4 of an inch in the picture, then your picture scale is 12 / .75 = 16; multiply the size of any feature in the picture (in *inches*) to determine the actual size in *feet*. Then you can use your scale ruler to cut pieces to size.
2. Size the picture so that it corresponds to your scale; for example, if you're building in HO, scale it to 1/87. This would require scanning (in the case of photo prints).
In either case, I find it best to make a scale drawing to work from, since I have a drafting table and tools. You should at least make a rough sketch, to figure out what pieces you need.
 Signature "In 1964 Barry Goldwater declared: 'Elect me president, and I will bomb the cities of Vietnam, defoliate the jungles, herd the population into concentration camps and turn the country into a wasteland.' But Lyndon Johnson said: 'No! No! No! Don't you dare do that. Let ME do it.'"
- Characterization (paraphrased) of the 1964 Goldwater/Johnson presidential race by Professor Irwin Corey, "The World's Foremost Authority".
Robert Heller - 16 Aug 2008 22:20 GMT > On 8/16/2008 11:32 AM Edgar Warnecke spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] > since I have a drafting table and tools. You should at least make a > rough sketch, to figure out what pieces you need. If you know the lens characteristics (specificly the view angle) and the distance you are from the building, you can use the camera calculation program, AnyDistance, which is included as part of the Model Railroad System.
 Signature Robert Heller -- 978-544-6933 Deepwoods Software -- Download the Model Railroad System http://www.deepsoft.com/ -- Binaries for Linux and MS-Windows heller@deepsoft.com -- http://www.deepsoft.com/ModelRailroadSystem/
David Nebenzahl - 17 Aug 2008 01:33 GMT On 8/16/2008 2:20 PM Robert Heller spake thus:
>> On 8/16/2008 11:32 AM Edgar Warnecke spake thus: >> [quoted text clipped - 33 lines] > program, AnyDistance, which is included as part of the Model Railroad > System. So what does that do for me that my simple system doesn't?
 Signature "In 1964 Barry Goldwater declared: 'Elect me president, and I will bomb the cities of Vietnam, defoliate the jungles, herd the population into concentration camps and turn the country into a wasteland.' But Lyndon Johnson said: 'No! No! No! Don't you dare do that. Let ME do it.'"
- Characterization (paraphrased) of the 1964 Goldwater/Johnson presidential race by Professor Irwin Corey, "The World's Foremost Authority".
Robert Heller - 17 Aug 2008 03:14 GMT > On 8/16/2008 2:20 PM Robert Heller spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 37 lines] > > So what does that do for me that my simple system doesn't? It allows you to know just how far to stand from the building you are modeling and then know just what size enlargment to make the print. Although the original idea behind this program is to create scale photographic backdrops, such as photographing a large rail yard to put behind a foreground containing a small number of actual (modeled) tracks.
 Signature Robert Heller -- 978-544-6933 Deepwoods Software -- Download the Model Railroad System http://www.deepsoft.com/ -- Binaries for Linux and MS-Windows heller@deepsoft.com -- http://www.deepsoft.com/ModelRailroadSystem/
Edgar Warnecke - 20 Aug 2008 20:13 GMT Am Sat, 16 Aug 2008 21:14:05 -0500 schrieb Robert Heller:
...
>> So what does that do for me that my simple system doesn't? > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > photographic backdrops, such as photographing a large rail yard to put > behind a foreground containing a small number of actual (modeled) tracks. Nice idea.., I did so with my landscape backgrounds in Germany. Nowerdays in Paraguay it´s a little bit of "overkill" ;-)
Edgar
 Signature KISS
Edgar Warnecke - 20 Aug 2008 20:13 GMT Am Sat, 16 Aug 2008 13:23:45 -0700 schrieb David Nebenzahl:
> On 8/16/2008 11:32 AM Edgar Warnecke spake thus: > >> I have problems building from photos. How do you handle the >> perspective? I can´t run around the buildings using my meter... > > Pretty simple. ....your words, yaeh... :-/
> 1. Take pictures "head-on", not at an angle, if possible. That way > proportions stay consistent from end to end. If possible..., yeah.
> 2. For scaling, all you need to do is to measure *one* feature on the > building (for each view, unless all pictures are taken at the same > distance). This could be a door, window, or something else. The longer > the thing is, the better. Okay, I understand the method. In German we say "Strahlenbuendel", equal angels, will make proportional widths and distances. Uhhhmmmm.... Shame on me, what poor English :-(
> When you get home, you can do one of (at least) two things: > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > determine the actual size in *feet*. Then you can use your scale ruler > to cut pieces to size. Hey, you are to quick! Don´t forget the hight of the building. But I think I understand the priciple.
> 2. Size the picture so that it corresponds to your scale; for example, > if you're building in HO, scale it to 1/87. This would require scanning > (in the case of photo prints). Possible, but a little bit difficult and not ever really exact.
> In either case, I find it best to make a scale drawing to work from, > since I have a drafting table and tools. You should at least make a > rough sketch, to figure out what pieces you need. Okay, I got my decision. First of all I will take the pictures, then I will print them out to resacale. For cardboard-models I will reconstruct them with Solid Edge an then print them out. If needed, I can give the finish with Corel.
...and now wish me luck to get enough distance to the objects I want to build ;-)
For a first view you may have an eye on this site:
http://www.ferrocarriles.com.py/index.html
For more images go there:
http://www.ferrocarriles.com.py/galerias/index.html
I´m sorry, only available in spanish at the moment.
Thanks
Edgar
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Wolf Kirchmeir - 20 Aug 2008 20:32 GMT > Am Sat, 16 Aug 2008 13:23:45 -0700 schrieb David Nebenzahl: [..]
>> 2. Size the picture so that it corresponds to your scale; for example, >> if you're building in HO, scale it to 1/87. This would require scanning >> (in the case of photo prints). > > Possible, but a little bit difficult and not ever really exact. [..]
And why should it be exact? If it looks right, it is right.
 Signature wolf k.
Whodunnit@earthlink.net - 20 Aug 2008 21:02 GMT >> Am Sat, 16 Aug 2008 13:23:45 -0700 schrieb David Nebenzahl: >> [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > >And why should it be exact? If it looks right, it is right. Wolf's correct...limited space often dictates forced perspective...I have seen some H0 layouts where background or distant buildings were N scale...looked perfectly in place.
Edgar Warnecke - 23 Aug 2008 13:57 GMT Am Wed, 20 Aug 2008 16:02:16 -0400 schrieb Whodunnit@earthlink.net:
>>And why should it be exact? If it looks right, it is right. > > Wolf's correct...limited space often dictates forced perspective...I > have seen some H0 layouts where background or distant buildings were N > scale...looked perfectly in place. You are correct. But, aehem, I like my models to fit.
If I setup my accuracy to 100% it normally runs out at 85. I don´t like sloppy models. Even ruins should look like ruins and not like the contents of my wastebag. That does not mean that i work with ISO 9000.
Regards
Edgar
 Signature Einfach ist genial
Wolf Kirchmeir - 20 Aug 2008 21:03 GMT [...]
> ...and now wish me luck to get enough distance to the objects I want to > build ;-) Yes, indeed!
> For a first view you may have an eye on this site: > > http://www.ferrocarriles.com.py/index.html I skimmed the historia, and found some errors. I don't know whether the article's author wants corrections, but FWIW, here are a couple of comments about this passage:
"En América, el primer servicio de tren parece haber sido el de “BULL” estrenado en la ciudad de Albania, EEUU, el 9 de agosto de 1831. La misma procedía de Inglaterra y conducía tres coches con capacidad para seis personas cada uno. Recién en 1867 se inauguro el ferrocarril de San Francisco a New York, conocido como “Unión Pacific Road”."
The locomotive's name was "John Bull". And it wasn't the John Bull that ran the first passenger train, it was the Dewitt Clinton, on August 9, 1831, from Albany (not "Albania" - that's a country) to Schenectady.
The Union Pacific did not and does not go to New York, it only gets as far east as Chicago, and initially it didn't reach San Francisco. It was the Central Pacific RR that joined San Francisco to the Union Pacific (in the middle of Utah, as it happened.)
The impression that the UP crosses the continent is a common error. Only the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National were and are true transcontinental railroads, crossing Canada from the Atlantic to the Pacific coasts.
Re: place names: It's customary in all languages to use the original form/spelling of foreign places, unless there is a well-established alternative, as there is for example for Wien, which in English is Vienna, or London, England, which in French is Londres. (But London, Ontario, Canada should not called "Londres" - that would cause confusion with the "real" London.)
> For more images go there: > > http://www.ferrocarriles.com.py/galerias/index.html Interesting pictures. Do you have any photos of present-day Paraguayan railroads? If so, please consider posting to alt.binaries.pictures.rail. South American railways are not well enough known outside of that continent.
> I´m sorry, only available in spanish at the moment. I took a course in Spanish several decades ago, which was good enough to enable me to read it fairly well, but not to speak it. And anything other than Castilian (which was my professor's accent) I find very difficult to understand.
 Signature wolf k.
Edgar Warnecke - 23 Aug 2008 13:57 GMT Am Wed, 20 Aug 2008 16:03:06 -0400 schrieb Wolf Kirchmeir:
>> For a first view you may have an eye on this site: >> http://www.ferrocarriles.com.py/index.html > > I skimmed the historia, and found some errors. I´m not astonished.
> I don't know whether the article's author wants corrections, but FWIW, > here are a couple of comments about this passage: I don´t know the author, but Xavier Juvier, an author of our newspaper "ABC-Color", would not have failed. Try to search his name at
www.abc-color.com.py
and you will find more articles about our railway. If you want, try to contact Xavier, because I don´t know wether the employees of FEPASA understand english. It´s very uncommon in Paraguay.
If you want me to contact the FEPASA I will do for you. Next month I plan to visit the "Triangula" (the cemetery of locomotives) and the workshops of Sapuacai to take more pictures and maybe some stories.
[snip]
> The locomotive's name was "John Bull". And it wasn't the John Bull that > ran the first passenger train, it was the Dewitt Clinton, on August 9, > 1831, from Albany (not "Albania" - that's a country) to Schenectady. Interesting for me to. The fault of Albany vs. Albania I saw on the first glance. Remember, most of the paraguaians never saw another country.
> The Union Pacific did not and does not go to New York, it only gets as > far east as Chicago, That´s common to me, but...
> and initially it didn't reach San Francisco. that´s new for me.
> It was the Central Pacific RR that joined San Francisco to the Union > Pacific (in the middle of Utah, as it happened.) > The impression that the UP crosses the continent is a common error. Only > the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National were and are true > transcontinental railroads, crossing Canada from the Atlantic to the > Pacific coasts. That means, you can´t cross the continent in the USA by using only one train? Do they have the service, like in Europe, to couple the coaches from one train to the other? Or do you have to get out and change?
> Re: place names: It's customary in all languages to use the original > form/spelling of foreign places, unless there is a well-established > alternative, as there is for example for Wien, which in English is > Vienna, or London, England, which in French is Londres. (But London, > Ontario, Canada should not called "Londres" - that would cause confusion > with the "real" London.) Big smile ;-)) Come on, visit our country and you will feel a little bit more "confused". Confused is a nice word in this context, heheee....
Ever seen a railway which consumes it´s own... aeh(?) durmientes en español, Schwelle in german..., but in english? Yes, they take it out of the layer, cut in pieces and use it as fuel in the steamlocomotives today. Best tropical wood. It´s crazy.
>> For more images go there: >> http://www.ferrocarriles.com.py/galerias/index.html > > Interesting pictures. Do you have any photos of present-day Paraguayan > railroads? You talk in plural. Today there is only one track in use from Asuncion, Railwaystation "Botanico", the Zoo, to Aregua at the shoreline of lake Ypacarai. All fortnight they have a touristic train doing that trip for tourists on sundays. Foreigners pay 20 US$ for the trip, we pay 7 US$. It leaves at 10:00 a.m Botanico, does the turn with a speed up to 15km/h. It returns at 16:30. They forbid pickin up flowers while the train is running.
On the other hand we have a very little part of the former railway in Encarnacionin the south-east. The farmers bring their soja to the railroad an then argentinian locomotives take the cargowagons to Buenos Aires. From there the soja is shipped to the USA to feed cows.
> If so, please consider posting to alt.binaries.pictures.rail. I would do so, but my newsprovider doesn´t allow me. I will find another way. I will ask the provider of my website.
> South American railways are not well enough known outside of that continent. Some new projects are in progress. They plan a connection from Foz de Igazu to San Pablo in Brasil with a very luxurios train. There are other touristic trains in Brasil too. The "Train of the cloudes" in Argentina, which crosses the Andes is in use again after three years of termination. In Columbia they have an old railcar. In former times you could rent it for a trip over the mountains to Chile. I don´t know wether it is in use today.
>> I´m sorry, only available in spanish at the moment. > > I took a course in Spanish several decades ago, which was good enough to > enable me to read it fairly well, but not to speak it. And anything > other than Castilian (which was my professor's accent) I find very > difficult to understand. You understand more than me. In Paraguay we have to mix it with Guarani, the language of the aborigenes. So they call the "Tren de Lago" (the train of the lake) also "Tata Piriri" which means "Fire, water, smoke" and railway in general.
Thanks for feedback
Edgar
 Signature Einfach ist genial
Wolf Kirchmeir - 24 Aug 2008 00:49 GMT > Am Wed, 20 Aug 2008 16:03:06 -0400 schrieb Wolf Kirchmeir: [...]
>> The impression that the UP crosses the continent is a common error. Only >> the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National were and are true [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Do they have the service, like in Europe, to couple the coaches from one > train to the other? Or do you have to get out and change? Before Amtrak, the railroads co-operated in providing through services. Some railroads operated a train co-operatively, eg, "prior to the formation of Amtrak, the California Zephyr (the CZ, or "Silver Lady") was a passenger train operated jointly by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q), Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW) and Western Pacific Railroad (WP). The CB&Q, D&RGW and WP inaugurated "The most talked about train in America" on March 19, 1949. It was purposely scheduled so that the train passed through the most spectacular scenery in the daylight." (Wikipedia)
There is no transcontinental train in either Canada or the USA at present. If you really want to know the details, search VIA Rail's and Amtrak's wbesites.
Amtrak operates over many railroads, and takes you to most of the major cities in the USA, plus a few in Canada (a holdover from when some US railroads operated passenger traisn into Canada.)
>> Re: place names: It's customary in all languages to use the original >> form/spelling of foreign places, unless there is a well-established [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > Ever seen a railway which consumes it´s own... aeh(?) durmientes en > español, Schwelle in german..., but in english? British: sleeper. American: tie or cross-tie.
> Yes, they take it out of the layer, cut in pieces and use it as fuel in the > steam locomotives today. Best tropical wood. It´s crazy. Well, if you can't get fuel any other way...
[...]
> On the other hand we have a very little part of the former railway in > Encarnacionin the south-east. The farmers bring their soja to the railroad > an then argentinian locomotives take the cargowagons to Buenos Aires. From > there the soja is shipped to the USA to feed cows. Which are made into hamburgers...
[...]
> Some new projects are in progress. They plan a connection from Foz de Igazu > to San Pablo in Brasil with a very luxurios train. There are other > touristic trains in Brasil too. The "Train of the cloudes" in Argentina, > which crosses the Andes is in use again after three years of termination. > In Columbia they have an old railcar. In former times you could rent it for > a trip over the mountains to Chile. I don´t know wether it is in use today. I think railroads are in for revival worldwide. Oil/coal will simply be too expensive to burn in cars and trucks, not to mention the CO2 problem. It's just a matter of time.
> Thanks for feedback > > Edgar You;re welcome.
 Signature wolf k.
Bernhard Agthe - 21 Aug 2008 09:56 GMT Hi,
>>> I have problems building from photos. How do you handle the >>> perspective? I can´t run around the buildings using my meter... >> Pretty simple. [...]
>> 1. Take pictures "head-on", not at an angle, if possible. That way >> proportions stay consistent from end to end. [...]
>> 2. For scaling, all you need to do is to measure *one* feature on the >> building (for each view, unless all pictures are taken at the same >> distance). This could be a door, window, or something else. The longer >> the thing is, the better. Lean your bicycle against the building (if it's a building) or have it stand by itself as close as possible (next to the object), this way you have something in your image you can always measure at a later time ;-) Plus: it provides a proportion to the eye (without measuring) and allows you to measure horizontal and vertical structures (length, height). Just be careful to not obscure any detail so you can use GIMP or whatever to remove the bicycle from the image ;-)
Doesn't actually have to be a bicycle, but I have it handy most of the time and it provides very good measure. You can use a photo bag, suitcase, backpack, motorcycle... Just something you have handy, which allows you to measure exactly in real and in the image. So a shopping bag might not be good since it may have a different size when filled differently. Or might prove to be hard to measure in a picture.
>> 1. Print the picture, then determine the size of things proportionally, >> based on the size of the thing you measured. In other words, if the [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Hey, you are to quick! Don´t forget the hight of the building. > But I think I understand the priciple. That's why I propose an object you can measure reliably in two dimensions ;-)
Please, inches and feet might be your choice, I prefer meter for some strange reason or other ;-)
> ...and now wish me luck to get enough distance to the objects I want to > build ;-) Good luck!
Dan Merkel - 21 Aug 2008 15:49 GMT > Am Sat, 16 Aug 2008 13:23:45 -0700 schrieb David Nebenzahl: > [quoted text clipped - 33 lines] > Hey, you are to quick! Don´t forget the hight of the building. > But I think I understand the priciple. Depending on the resolution of your camera, I've found that getting back a distance from the building will minimize perspective issues. If you are, say, 50 meters from a three-story building, the distortion won't be nearly as bad as if you were only 10-20 meters away.
I'm not sure what the standards ae in Europe or elsewhere, but you are usually pretty save with American buildings to assume that "standard" doors are just under two meters tall & one meter wide. I especially use the width when I don't have anything else to start with. Also, here in the States, bricks and concrete building blocks tend to be of a standard size. I once estimated the height of a building by counting the coarses of brick in it. Only missed by about six inches. : )
I know that some modelers carry a stick with predetermined measurements on it when they know that they will be photographing a building. There's a name for these, but I dont know it. Anyway, you would take a piece of wood and cut it to, say 2 meters in length. Then paint it white. After the paint dries, mask off a couple of sections that are smaller, fractions of a meter and paint those black. You might have one meter divided in half and the other one divided into quarters. Then, when you take your photos, you can simply stand the stick agaist the building You have an instant point of reference for heights or lengths if you lay the stick down.
Hope these tips help.
dlm
David Nebenzahl - 21 Aug 2008 18:05 GMT On 8/21/2008 7:49 AM Dan Merkel spake thus:
> I know that some modelers carry a stick with predetermined measurements on > it when they know that they will be photographing a building. There's a > name for these, but I dont know it. I think you're talking about a "story pole".
 Signature "In 1964 Barry Goldwater declared: 'Elect me president, and I will bomb the cities of Vietnam, defoliate the jungles, herd the population into concentration camps and turn the country into a wasteland.' But Lyndon Johnson said: 'No! No! No! Don't you dare do that. Let ME do it.'"
- Characterization (paraphrased) of the 1964 Goldwater/Johnson presidential race by Professor Irwin Corey, "The World's Foremost Authority".
David Nebenzahl - 21 Aug 2008 18:03 GMT On 8/20/2008 12:13 PM Edgar Warnecke spake thus:
> Am Sat, 16 Aug 2008 13:23:45 -0700 schrieb David Nebenzahl: > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > angels, will make proportional widths and distances. > Uhhhmmmm.... Shame on me, what poor English :-( Believe me, I've read much, much worse.
>> When you get home, you can do one of (at least) two things: >> [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > Hey, you are to quick! Don´t forget the hight of the building. > But I think I understand the priciple. What's the height of the building got to do with anything? It's just another dimension that can be measured like any other. There's no need to measure anything in "two dimensions", as another poster below said. Just measure *one* thing--any thing in any orientation, the bigger the better, and use it as a scale. (His suggestion of using a bicycle is a good one, as I often ride my bicycle to such places, and it's a known size.)
 Signature "In 1964 Barry Goldwater declared: 'Elect me president, and I will bomb the cities of Vietnam, defoliate the jungles, herd the population into concentration camps and turn the country into a wasteland.' But Lyndon Johnson said: 'No! No! No! Don't you dare do that. Let ME do it.'"
- Characterization (paraphrased) of the 1964 Goldwater/Johnson presidential race by Professor Irwin Corey, "The World's Foremost Authority".
Bernhard Agthe - 22 Aug 2008 12:58 GMT Hi,
>> Hey, you are to quick! Don´t forget the hight of the building. >> But I think I understand the priciple. > > What's the height of the building got to do with anything? It's just A lot.
> another dimension that can be measured like any other. There's no need > to measure anything in "two dimensions", as another poster below said. Sorry, this is not completely correct - in digital images (digital cameras, scanned images, etc.) you *may* (or may not) have different scales (somthing with resolution, "pixel size" and "aspect ratio"). You should always check the scale in horizontal and vertical direction. Mostly they will be the same, but be sure to check anyway. At least once.
> Just measure *one* thing--any thing in any orientation, the bigger the > better, and use it as a scale. (His suggestion of using a bicycle is a > good one, as I often ride my bicycle to such places, and it's a known > size.) ;-) Now I feel good (-:
Ciao...
David Nebenzahl - 22 Aug 2008 18:34 GMT On 8/22/2008 6:57 AM Bernhard Agthe spake thus:
>>> Hey, you are to quick! Don´t forget the hight of the building. >>> But I think I understand the priciple. [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > should always check the scale in horizontal and vertical direction. > Mostly they will be the same, but be sure to check anyway. At least once. Of the things you mentioned, only aspect ratio could spoil the deal. But I'm pretty sure that most digital technology today results in *printed* images that have a 1:1 aspect ratio, within reasonable limits (meaning square pixels). (Someone can correct me here if I'm wrong.) So no need to worry about this. Keep in mind the precision required here (not very high).
(Notice I said "printed images"; I wouldn't measure anything on a screen and expect it to have a 1:1 aspect ratio.)
Of course, if someone stretches or squishes an image in their paint program in one dimension only, then all bets are off.
 Signature "In 1964 Barry Goldwater declared: 'Elect me president, and I will bomb the cities of Vietnam, defoliate the jungles, herd the population into concentration camps and turn the country into a wasteland.' But Lyndon Johnson said: 'No! No! No! Don't you dare do that. Let ME do it.'"
- Characterization (paraphrased) of the 1964 Goldwater/Johnson presidential race by Professor Irwin Corey, "The World's Foremost Authority".
Edgar Warnecke - 23 Aug 2008 13:58 GMT Am Thu, 21 Aug 2008 10:03:44 -0700 schrieb David Nebenzahl:
>> Uhhhmmmm.... Shame on me, what poor English :-( > > Believe me, I've read much, much worse. Sounds nice, but I my teacher had another opinion. [snip and thanks]
> What's the height of the building got to do with anything? It's just > another dimension that can be measured like any other. There's no need > to measure anything in "two dimensions", as another poster below said. > Just measure *one* thing--any thing in any orientation, the bigger the > better, and use it as a scale. So will I do but using a bicycle is not a good idea in Paraguay, - if you not think only a dead modelrailroader is a good modelrailroader.
Running around with a pole..., they will believe I am a government-officer looking for additional taxes.
But a little meter in my pocket, that´s a good idea. But how will I explain what I´m doing? Building models ist not common, except for architects and they don´t take maesurements of old buildings.
> (His suggestion of using a bicycle is a > good one, as I often ride my bicycle to such places, and it's a known size.) I don´t own a bicycle and see above...
Thanks to all. More to come next week.
Edgar
 Signature Einfach ist genial
Puckdropper - 24 Aug 2008 07:52 GMT > @puckdropper: > >> I found a Harbor Freight "mini cut off saw" > > What the heck is that? > Do you have an URL with a picture so that I can imagine? *trim*
> Last word: > Fine community here. > > Edgar Normally, I'd point you to Google, but it sounds like you're on a timed internet plan... after being cut off for about a week because I refused to pay the cruise ship's $0.40/MINUTE rate, I can understand not wanting to waste time. :-)
Enough blabbering: http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/Displayitem.taf?itemnumber=42307
Harbor Freight Tools is a US (not sure about other countries) discount tool store where a careful buyer can get some really great deals.
Puckdropper
 Signature If you're quiet, your teeth never touch your ankles.
To email me directly, send a message to puckdropper (at) fastmail.fm
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