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fouling point

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MangroveRoot - 11 Jan 2009 21:21 GMT
How do the prototype railroads mark the physical fouling point of a switch?
(American prototype)

That is, the point (not to be confused with the pointS of the switch
(aka turnout) itself) at which
a train on the siding (or one branch)
will "foul" (run into, or get in the way of)
a train on the main line (or the other branch).

I found a site that suggests that on *some* lines in the UK,
in or near Scotland, a small post painted orange is used.
In other cases, the tie is painted orange (or something).

But I can't seem to find any general statement for North-American prototype,
nor for any specific NA RRs.
Roger T. - 11 Jan 2009 21:47 GMT
> How do the prototype railroads mark the physical fouling point of a
> switch?
> (American prototype)

They usually don't.  If in doubt, you personally check by straddling the
rail near the fouling point and if you can touch the rolling stock on the
other track then you are foul and it's a good idea to move it.

--
Happy New Year.

Roger T.
See the GER at: -
http://www.islandnet.com/~rogertra/
bladeslinger - 17 Jan 2009 04:13 GMT
>> How do the prototype railroads mark the physical fouling point of a
>> switch?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>rail near the fouling point and if you can touch the rolling stock on the
>other track then you are foul and it's a good idea to move it.

actually you put on foot against the outside rail of one of the two
tracks, then reach out with your opposite arm stretched at arms length
and if you can touch the car in that track it's out of the clear.

this is how they teach us to check for fouling on real railroads
Roger T. - 17 Jan 2009 04:58 GMT
>>> How do the prototype railroads mark the physical fouling point of a
>>> switch?
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> this is how they teach us to check for fouling on real railroads

CPR/CNR use the straddling the rail method as I described above.  Same basic
idea though.

--
Cheers.

Roger T.
See the GER at: -
http://www.islandnet.com/~rogertra/
MangroveRoot - 19 Jan 2009 04:04 GMT
Thanks, Bladeslinger, Roger T., et al ...
I can see I'm going to have to get some N-scale "Track Workers" from Preiser
or someplace, and bend them into the appropriate contortions,
and pin them to the layout in the necessary locations ...
or maybe not.  ;-)

I had *hoped* that the actual railroads used some sort of marker(s),
so that I could then use similar markers on my N-scale layout,
to avoid nasty side-swipes.  So it goes.

Thanks again.
Twibil - 19 Jan 2009 06:42 GMT
> I had *hoped* that the actual railroads used some sort of marker(s),
> so that I could then use similar markers on my N-scale layout,
> to avoid nasty side-swipes.  So it goes.

'Sokay. Just avoid side-swipes the way the prototype roads do:
calibrated eyeball.

http://www.pe.com/localnews/rialto/stories/PE_News_Local_S_metrolinkptc21.4426d4
e.html


Calibrated eyeball and a good insurance policy, that is.

~Pete
Bernhard Agthe - 19 Jan 2009 10:04 GMT
Hi,

>> I had *hoped* that the actual railroads used some sort of marker(s),
>> so that I could then use similar markers on my N-scale layout,
>> to avoid nasty side-swipes.  So it goes.

Well, my layout is free-lanced, but I do have the same problem. I will
put up signs at the fouling point (e.g. a red-painted post in the middle
between the tracks that both trains just clear ;-)

It gets more interesting in the hidden area, where I do have a siding -
I want to use the length of track effectively, but I do need to prevent
fouling. I'm currently installing infrared diodes and transistors
connected to fake "signal boards" so that a LED will light up once a
train is fouling the turnout... The electronics work well, but I don't
seem to get the placement right ;-)

> 'Sokay. Just avoid side-swipes the way the prototype roads do:
> calibrated eyeball.

Quite like that... On the other hand, you could include a landmark
feature (a trackside phone, a defunct-but-still-there telegraph pole, a
sawed-off tree stump) at the fouling point so you know "if the train's
past that thing, it's fouling the turnout"... Doesn't need to be obvious ;-)

> http:article

The article seems to be "politician-profiling" to me, but nothing
technically enlightening. Train safety systems exist and work well, but
even in the overly regulated part of the world I live in, there's still
routes with mechanical signalling or without signalling at all (using a
semaphore device)... The railroads have been handling that quite well
for over hundred years, why should it be necessary to install tons of
equipment right now?! Wouldn't it be more sensible to develop a
worldwide (or at least continent-wide) set of signs (e.g. a red pole
marking the fouling point) and spend the money and effort on this?

Ciao
MangroveRoot - 20 Jan 2009 00:38 GMT
>> http:article
>
> The article seems to be "politician-profiling" to me, but nothing
> technically enlightening. Train safety systems exist and work well,
> (. . .)

My news reader seems to have missed a post,
and the hyperlink in your (Bernhard's) post doesn't display an article.
Could someone post the link again?  Thanks.

Meanwhile, TQ to Wolf and bladeslinger
for the observations re the bad-tie spot and similar markes,
and also to Bernhard for the idea of using different "landmarks"
at different turnouts.
Bernhard Agthe - 20 Jan 2009 08:16 GMT
> My news reader seems to have missed a post,
> and the hyperlink in your (Bernhard's) post doesn't display an article.
> Could someone post the link again?  Thanks.

Twibil wrote:

<http://www.pe.com/localnews/rialto/stories/PE_News_Local_S_metrolinkptc21.4426d4
e.html
>

> Meanwhile, TQ to Wolf and bladeslinger
> for the observations re the bad-tie spot and similar markes,
> and also to Bernhard for the idea of using different "landmarks"
> at different turnouts.
Wolf K - 19 Jan 2009 16:03 GMT
> Thanks, Bladeslinger, Roger T., et al ...
> I can see I'm going to have to get some N-scale "Track Workers" from
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Thanks again.

Much cheaper to use a "bad tie" mark, a small orange dot at the end of
the tie, as made by a Sperry Rand track inspection car. Will be a little
overscale, but that's OK IMO.

HTH
Larry Blanchard - 19 Jan 2009 16:56 GMT
> Much cheaper to use a "bad tie" mark, a small orange dot at the end of
> the tie, as made by a Sperry Rand track inspection car. Will be a little
> overscale, but that's OK IMO.

But where was SR in 1890 ?

Signature

It's turtles, all the way down

Wolf K - 22 Jan 2009 15:31 GMT
>> Much cheaper to use a "bad tie" mark, a small orange dot at the end of
>> the tie, as made by a Sperry Rand track inspection car. Will be a little
>> overscale, but that's OK IMO.
>
> But where was SR in 1890 ?

http://www.trainweb.org/elso/SPERRY.HTM

"The rail flaw detector car was invented by Dr. Elmer A. Sperry. Born
October 12, 1860 in Cortland, NY,
Dr. Sperry passed away June 16, 1930. In his lifetime, he founded eight
manufacturing companies and took out over 400 patents. Having a keen
interest in machinery and electricity from an early age, Sperry
developed dynamos and arc lamps. He established Sperry Electric Mining
Machine Company in 1888 to manufacture electric rotary and chain
undercutting machines he had invented for the mining industry."

etc.

Have fun!

Wolf K.
Larry Blanchard - 22 Jan 2009 17:37 GMT
>>> Much cheaper to use a "bad tie" mark, a small orange dot at the end of
>>> the tie, as made by a Sperry Rand track inspection car. Will be a
>>> little overscale, but that's OK IMO.
>>
>> But where was SR in 1890 ?

> "The rail flaw detector car was invented by Dr. Elmer A. Sperry. Born
> October 12, 1860 in Cortland, NY,

Who woulda' thunk it???  Thanks.

Signature

It's turtles, all the way down

bladeslinger - 19 Jan 2009 18:31 GMT
>Thanks, Bladeslinger, Roger T., et al ...
>I can see I'm going to have to get some N-scale "Track Workers" from Preiser
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Thanks again.

Actually in some locations the real railroads will paint yellow, white
or orange marks (depends on the railroad) to mark clear points.

Another thing to consider, if the track is curved in any respect, it
will be harder to make a coupling in the curve.  this holds true for
both models and prototype situations.  unless both sides of the switch
are a curve, a general idea is to get the cars back on the straight
part of both tracks, then you know for sure they're in the clear and
you can make a good coupling.

Actually the railroads usually consider 225 feet from the frog to be
"in the clear" in most situations.  On a model railroad this might not
be a realistic idea since space is usually a lot more limited and also
our turnouts usually have a tighter radius than real switches.

In the situation of a crossover, the switch of the outside switch on
the opposite track generally marks the clear point.
Stuart Sabatini - 13 Jan 2009 16:18 GMT
The Santa Fe used Orange paint on the tie at the point where the rails
diverging from the frog were 8 ft-3.5 inches apart.  This info comes from
Santa Fe System Standards Vol. One,  published by Kachina Press.   This was
a Santa Fe standard,  other railroads may have had different standards or
none at all.

Stuart Sabatini
Palm Coast, FL

> How do the prototype railroads mark the physical fouling point of a
> switch?
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> prototype,
> nor for any specific NA RRs.
 
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