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Opinions sought on Sp'Rocketry Article: DIY Altitude Chamber

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Chuck Pierce - 22 May 2004 13:22 GMT
Sp'Rocketry Readers,
I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
this month's issue of Sp'Rocketry.  The article is titled "Build Your
Own Altitude Chamber." I decided to go a little deaper than most
Sp'Rocketry Articles (or HPR and ER, for that matter) and delve into
the basic physics that support the design. In the article, I discussed
the basic gas-law physics for a piston-based altitude chamber, curve
fit the non-linear standard altitude tables, and charted some options
for different size chambers.  I finished up the article with DIY
construction/test/validation of the small chamber itself.  There were
quite a few equations in the article.  So, I'd like to get some
opinions on the structure of the article.  Too much physics chaff
(i.e., too deep)?  Too boring?  Please be honest; you're not gonna
hurt my feelings.

I'm seriously considering doing a similar article on the Art and
Science of Ejection Charges, where I'd lay out the basic gas-law
physics using PV=nRT, ultimately establishing the Force vs
Cross-sectional Area vs Mass of BP relationships, then discussing the
importance of keying on ejection force instead of ejection pressure
(especially for larger diameter airframes).  I'll probably mention my
old frend 'adiabatic compression' a time or two, also.  I'll also
offer up a spreadsheet that allows the user to compare ejection force
vs ejection pressure vs mass of BP.  Of course, the best analysis in
the world doesn't substitute for a good ground test.  So, would it be
worth my time to wirte this article; really meaning, would you be
interested in reading an article like this?

Thanks,
Chuck
Signature

Chuck Pierce
President, Huntsville Area Rocketry Association
chuck_AT_rocketrycityrocketry.com

Reece Talley - 22 May 2004 15:02 GMT
Chuck, sounds pretty interesting. Did you include any shots of large
breasted women? The average guy can handle anything if it has big breasted
women. It worked in the Air Force. When we were studying atmospheric physics
at forecaster school, every ten slides or so had shots of scantily clad
babes with big chests. No body fell asleep in those classes. Of course, that
was back in the dark ages when folks still had a sense of humor about such
things.

OK, seriously though, I think it's a great idea even without the cheesecake.
I wonder though if the rank and file would have sufficient science
background to be able to apply any of what you discuss. Application is the
rub. If the typical Sp Rocketry reader can't apply the information to what
he/she is doing then the article will bomb. You may have to tilt the article
very heavily toward practical application for it to have any appeal.

Signature

R. J. Talley
Teacher/James Madison Fellow
NAR #69594
NRA #133073736

> Sp'Rocketry Readers,
> I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Thanks,
> Chuck
Jerry Irvine - 22 May 2004 15:42 GMT
> Chuck, sounds pretty interesting. Did you include any shots of large
> breasted women? The average guy can handle anything if it has big breasted
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> was back in the dark ages when folks still had a sense of humor about such
> things.

If it works, outlaw it.

> OK, seriously though, I think it's a great idea even without the cheesecake.
> I wonder though if the rank and file would have sufficient science
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> > Thanks,
> > Chuck

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate http://tinyurl.com/2hmgv

Jim Parker - 22 May 2004 20:50 GMT
I bet the female cadets raped by your laughing classmates appreciated
it, too.  Oops, I guess I forgot my sense of humor.  "Send Us Men" and
all.

> Chuck, sounds pretty interesting. Did you include any shots of large
> breasted women? The average guy can handle anything if it has big breasted
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> he/she is doing then the article will bomb. You may have to tilt the article
> very heavily toward practical application for it to have any appeal.
Reece Talley - 22 May 2004 22:28 GMT
Didn't have any in the unit back then. It would have been rather
uncomfortable to show those slides if we did.  Hmm, cadets.....my guess is
you don't know much about military tech schools? In the USAF, everyone in
training was called an "airman". Cadets were at the academy except that back
then, there were no WAFS at the academy. No rapes either. Any guys who had
raping other guys on their mind got the boot muy pronto.  Insensitive, well,
maybe it was. Doesn't really matter now though since these days we are so
much more enlightened. So relax Jim, nobody is going to make you (or anybody
else for that matter),  look at smutty pictures. And more to the point, I'm
not recommending it either. It was meant to be an absurd comment that was so
wildly ignorant that it would be humorous.

Signature

R. J. Talley
Teacher/James Madison Fellow
NAR #69594
NRA #133073736

> I bet the female cadets raped by your laughing classmates appreciated
> it, too.  Oops, I guess I forgot my sense of humor.  "Send Us Men" and
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> > he/she is doing then the article will bomb. You may have to tilt the article
> > very heavily toward practical application for it to have any appeal.
Mario Perdue - 22 May 2004 15:24 GMT
> So, would it be
> worth my time to wirte this article; really meaning, would you be
> interested in reading an article like this?

I think it would be a great article. This type of information is
normally way beyond what I "need" to know, but I always find it
interesting. I think you did a good job explaining the physics in your
altitude chamber article; it wasn't too difficult from someone without
a heavy physics background (like me) to understand. Coupling the
physics explanations with a real-world altitude chamber makes it even
more effective.

I'd be very interested in other articles by you, or others, that cover
the science of our hobby.

Mario Perdue
NAR #22012 Sr. L2

for email drop the planet

http://roci.indyrockets.org

"X-ray-Delta-One, this is Mission Control, two-one-five-six, transmission concluded."
David Schultz - 22 May 2004 16:11 GMT
Chuck,

It didn't have too much math for me. But since I have an MSEE I might be biased. :-)

You had me excited with the curve fitting part for a minute but when I realized
that you were using a square root to get from pressure to altitude I relaxed. I
was looking for something better than a piecewise linear interpolation method
for this. But a square root is just as bad from a computational standpoint as
the standard equation.

Speaking of which, I have no clue why you bothered fitting a curve to that data
table as good equations are readily available:

http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/atmos.html

> Sp'Rocketry Readers,
> I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Thanks,
> Chuck

Signature

David W. Schultz
http://home.earthlink.net/~david.schultz

Doug Sams - 22 May 2004 16:39 GMT
> Speaking of which, I have no clue why you bothered
> fitting a curve to that data table as good equations
> are readily available:
>
> http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/atmos.html

Yeah...but that takes all the fun out of it :)

Doug
Chuck Pierce - 23 May 2004 04:28 GMT
>> Speaking of which, I have no clue why you bothered
>> fitting a curve to that data table as good equations
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Doug

Why take the easy way out???  I actually didn't take the time to look
for a pre-existing curve; so, I reinvented the wheel, I guess.  :-)

cp
Signature

Chuck Pierce
President, Huntsville Area Rocketry Association
chuck_AT_rocketrycityrocketry.com

David Erbas-White - 22 May 2004 16:51 GMT
Short answer:  WRITE IT!

I'd love to see this type of article, if for no other reason than it is
different from the run-of-the-mill type of stuff.

I would ask that you write it so that it's understandable at the 'smart
kid' level, but put additional stuff in a sidebar article for those of
us who do want to read it.  That way, it can be used as a teaching tool
for kids without being a problem.

David Erbas-White

>Sp'Rocketry Readers,
>I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>Chuck
>  
David Stribling - 22 May 2004 17:13 GMT
Chuck,
I loved it.  I miss the tech stuff from the old MRm days.  Even though I
didn't understand the calculus then, that spurred me on to ask teachers what
those equations meant, and pointed me towards getting into engineering.  I
wish SpRocketry would put a little more tech back into rocketry.

Of course, I am a geek...my sig says it all

Signature

David Stribling
But it _is_ rocket science!
Get yer Barrowmans at <http://rocketguy101.www9.50megs.com/>
Remove the to reply

> Sp'Rocketry Readers,
> I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
> this month's issue of Sp'Rocketry.  The article is titled "Build Your
> Own Altitude Chamber."

[snip]
Verna - 22 May 2004 17:54 GMT
> Too much physics chaff
> (i.e., too deep)?  Too boring?  Please be honest; you're not gonna
> hurt my feelings.

Do it.  I'll explain the math to Randy.     ; )

Verna
Gary Crowell / VCP - 22 May 2004 18:37 GMT
>vs ejection pressure vs mass of BP.  Of course, the best analysis in
>the world doesn't substitute for a good ground test.  

Might point out that the typical "'good ground test" does not model
the separartion dynamics very well.  In a real free body event, the
rocket body is accelerated backwards, and the overall nc-body
separation velocity is reduced.  With the body fixed in a ground test,
a greater velocity is imparted to the nc.

At least that's the way it works out in my mind - somebody might want
to check me on this.

GC
Jerry Irvine - 22 May 2004 19:42 GMT
> >vs ejection pressure vs mass of BP.  Of course, the best analysis in
> >the world doesn't substitute for a good ground test.  
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> GC

We sometimes  put both parts on rollers or dowels to more closely
approximate reality and to reduce damage.

Jerry

Tech poster!

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate http://tinyurl.com/2hmgv

Jeff Taylor - 23 May 2004 00:16 GMT
>>vs ejection pressure vs mass of BP.  Of course, the best analysis in
>>the world doesn't substitute for a good ground test.  
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> GC

In the air or on the ground, the nose cone will have the same velocity
relative to the rocket body.  In the air the cone will have less
velocity, as seen by an observer on the ground.  But because the rocket
body will be moving in the opposite direction it will hit the end of the
cord just as hard as it did on the ground.  A ground test is valid.

-JT
Gary Crowell / VCP - 23 May 2004 01:55 GMT
>>>vs ejection pressure vs mass of BP.  Of course, the best analysis in
>>>the world doesn't substitute for a good ground test.  
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>-JT

Only if the nc and body are the same mass, I beleive.

GC
Jerry Irvine - 23 May 2004 02:14 GMT
> >>>vs ejection pressure vs mass of BP.  Of course, the best analysis in
> >>>the world doesn't substitute for a good ground test.  
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> GC

I have put a large low mass disc on the front of ejection tests to
simulate the added drag differential of a dynamic flight.

Jerry

Tech post.

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate http://tinyurl.com/2hmgv

shockwaveriderz - 22 May 2004 18:45 GMT
chuck:
the more the merrier....I am re-reading the article again and again to soak
it all in ....

shockie B)

> Sp'Rocketry Readers,
> I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Thanks,
> Chuck
nOrM Dziedzic - 25 May 2004 11:54 GMT
Chuck,

After reading this r.m.r. post I was anxiously awaiting my bulk mail
delivery of SR which finally came yesterday.  Back B.K. (Before Kids) I used
to write tech filled articls for our club newsletter and Extreme Rocketry
(the "Rocket Science" articles) so I was dying to see how someone else
approached the subject.

I enjoyed your article and it seems we have similar styles: peppering the
tech info with hopefully entertaining quips and suggestions to the reader
that the equations and science really are not that difficult if they just
read along with you.  I always thought diagrams and figures were a must and
you fulfilled that requirement.  I started thinking about he old
descriptions of "what is pressure" in physics text books where they show
cartoons of air molecules hitting one another at different volumes but that
may have been going a bit too far so I think you had a pretty good balance
of showing enough to get your point across but not so much to be boring.

I never really got a lot of feedback on what I wrote except that Brent kept
asking for more stuff for ER and once in a while someone would send in a
letter saying they like the tech features.  Good idea you asking here, I
never thought of it.

How much time did the article take you?  That has been my problem the past
couple years in trying to find time to write these things (I still have
several ideas, but no time!!!)  I know I must have spent well over a hundred
hours on the article about supersonic flight for ER.  Between research,
creating diagrams and equations and then writing and re-writing things 4 or
5 times it all adds up.

Here's some links to NIRA club news letters I had articles in to give you
some samples of how someone else approaches tech writing for the masses.

http://www.nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/JulAug99.pdf
http://www.nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/MayJune00.pdf
http://www.nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/JanFeb02.pdf

Looking forward to more articles from you... hopefully you have the time to
devote to them.

Good Luck

nOrM
nOrM Dziedzic - 25 May 2004 13:33 GMT
Woops, The second link should have been:

http://www.nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/MayJun00.pdf
Alan Jones - 25 May 2004 23:32 GMT
>I enjoyed your article and it seems we have similar styles: peppering the
>tech info with hopefully entertaining quips and suggestions to the reader

I laughed, I cried.  It is the strange tale of a geeky engineer with
perplexing skills trying to impress the women in his life with a Mason
jar, aquarium tubing, and few odd bits, but the women would only roll
their eyes in response.  I found the writing style more of an
annoyance, but good, bad, or ugly, I'd still like to see more
technical content in Sport Rocketry.

Alan

>nOrM
Cliff Sojourner - 26 May 2004 07:07 GMT
> Sp'Rocketry Readers,
> I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
> this month's issue of Sp'Rocketry.

Chuck, I thought your article was very well written; informative and
entertaining.  it was a great overview of the math too.

the women in my life are somewhat entertained by syringes and tubing and
mason jars and mathy articles.

looking forward to more like that from you!!

Sport Rocketry is a great magazine, especially for the size of the
distribution.
Chuck Pierce - 28 May 2004 01:43 GMT
Thanks for the feedback.  I appreciate the positive and
not-so-positive comments that I've received both in this thread and
via email.  I will plan on writing some more similar techy articles
when I can scare up a little free time, which has come at a real
premium these few weeks.

Best regards!
Chuck
Signature

Chuck Pierce
President, Huntsville Area Rocketry Association
chuck_AT_rocketrycityrocketry.com

Al Gloer - 28 May 2004 01:59 GMT
Chuck

Just finished the article and found it quite well done. A refreshing
distraction of pure theory applied to practical use. I've already laid out
my plans to "bash" your idea with a few "improvements."

The syringe as a vacuum source is novel, as I probably would have gone with
something more like your ill-fated brake tool.

One thing that might have made your figures a bit more accurate would have
been a more precise measure of the mason jar volume/ A simple graduated
cylinder would have helped a bunch.

Barring that, I would have got as close to 20 degrees C as possible and
weighed the jar full and empty. you could have then easily calculated the
volume by using a basic presumption that 1g of water = 1 cubic centimeter (I
think that is right, Any Chemists out there?)

A

> Sp'Rocketry Readers,
> I'd like to get some feed back on an article that I've written for
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Thanks,
> Chuck
Chuck Pierce - 28 May 2004 18:45 GMT
>Just finished the article and found it quite well done. A refreshing
>distraction of pure theory applied to practical use. I've already laid out
>my plans to "bash" your idea with a few "improvements."

Faster, better, cheaper!  A buddy of mine recently gave me a 140cc
syringe (from an EMT heart attach packet, I guess).  The 140cc syringe
pulls a vacuum equivalent to roughly 4K.

>The syringe as a vacuum source is novel, as I probably would have gone with
>something more like your ill-fated brake tool.

Yep, I try to KISS it as much possible, though it's often hard not to
go for kewlness points for complexity and accuracy.

>One thing that might have made your figures a bit more accurate would have
>been a more precise measure of the mason jar volume/ A simple graduated
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>volume by using a basic presumption that 1g of water = 1 cubic centimeter (I
>think that is right, Any Chemists out there?)

I did that.  I used a graduated cylinder to figure out that the 850cc
Mason jar was really 950 cc to the lip.  Though unplanned, I did
actually run the test at very close to 70F.  The ambient temp really
won't matter much, though, since the process is practically
isothermal.  The biggest inaccuracy is not knowing the volume of the
altimeter.  Still, though, the real value in this small altitude
chamber is getting in the ball park to get a warm fuzzy that your
altimters are functioning properly.  

Thanks for the feedback!
Chuck
Signature

Chuck Pierce
NAR 78629, TRA 9308, Level 2
President, Huntsville Area Rocketry Assoc (NAR 403, TRA 80)
chuck_AT_rocketcityrocketry.com

Al Gloer - 28 May 2004 23:02 GMT
Since I can't leave well enough alone....

How about this:

Wrap the altimeter in something that makes it completely waterproof. Immerse
it in a graduated cylinder and measure the displacement.

For future publication and pure science, possibly write the mfg for some
zorched altimeters (beyond repair an dunk them in the raw.

I know you wanted warm fuzzies, but engineers get those when we sometimes
take things way too far...

> >Just finished the article and found it quite well done. A refreshing
> >distraction of pure theory applied to practical use. I've already laid out
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> Thanks for the feedback!
> Chuck
Chuck Pierce - 29 May 2004 04:40 GMT
>Since I can't leave well enough alone....
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>I know you wanted warm fuzzies, but engineers get those when we sometimes
>take things way too far...

You know, I have a dead RRC2 that spent many months out in a
rain-soaked airframe.  I'd thought about dropping it into a beaker
half full of water to find its volume, but couldn't bring myself to do
it.  Kind of a respect-for-the-dead kinda thing I guess.  Maybe I'm
still holding out hope that cryonics can someday bring it back to life
or something <grin>.  After submitting the Sp'Rocketry article, I
started thinking some more about sources of error (other than my
guesstimate of the altimeter volume):  (1) There has to be some error
in the altimeter's pressure-to-altitude calc and in the A-to-D
conversion.  I have no idea how much and haven't looked into it at all
(besides I barely speak sparky language anyway...you know,
peckerfarads and all), (2) I threw Z out of the PV=znRT claiming that
it was so close to 1 that it was insignificant.  This would normally
be a good assumption; however, in working with equations with
coefficients on the order of 10^(-09), maybe a really close-to-1
compressibility term isn't so negligible after all.  Hmmmm,
sensitivity analysis...  <grinning ear-to-ear at the prospect of more
equations>.

Anyway, getting my analysis to agree within 50-100 feet of the
altimeter is a complete success in my book, especially considering the
unknowns and assumptions that I made.  The goal was to come up with a
way to tell if an altimeter's altitude circuit was healthy, and this
little piston-based chamber will certainly do that.  However, if you
do some follow-on maturation of the chamber calculation/correlation,
I'd certainly be interested in seeing what you did.

Chuck
Signature

Chuck Pierce
President, Huntsville Area Rocketry Association
chuck_AT_rocketrycityrocketry.com

Alan Jones - 29 May 2004 17:48 GMT
>>Since I can't leave well enough alone....
>>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>
>Chuck

Well, before you go any father down that path...  I'd like to point
out that if you just want to know if the alltimiter is busted or
fliight worthy, you could just suck on the static port.  OTOH, if you
actualy want to "do some science", the first thing you should do is
use a U tube manometer to measure air pressure.  It's just a few feet
of aquarium tubing, a meter stick, some tape, and a drop of dye.  THe
second thing is to add a thermometer to your test chamber, just you"ll
know.  Finally, drop all the curve fit nonsence from your article and
use the U tube to calibrate the syringe calibrations to the measured
presssure and curve fit P vs. syringe position directly.  For extra
credit you can run a flight sim to find P vs. t for a nominal flight,
then try and pull your syringe to simulate the same pressure history
as the flight.  If you want to engage your geekyness, you can devise a
mechanism that will pull the syringe for you, and perhaps record data
well.

Alan
 
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