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horizontal takeoff / horizontal boost gliders?

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David Weinshenker - 27 Oct 2004 04:46 GMT
Has anyone done any significant rocket glider work
using rocket thrust to power an aero-lifting vehicle
(f/f or r/c) in horizontal flight or takeoff? (One
possibility might be to launch a glider with a "high
start" or "winch" towline system, and then fire the
rocket with a radio channel...)

I realize this is outside the scope of conventional
"sport rocketry boost glider/rocket glider" flight
(i.e, boost under rocket power, glide recovery) and
is more like "model airplane flight, except with rocket
propulsion".

Hmmm.... scale Me163 with mega mission points for modeling
the HTHL flight profile? If you did the "A" model (instead
of the later bipropellant "B" model), peroxide decomposition
would be the completely authentic propellant to use (as well
as being the most amenable to throttling, on a small scale,
off a simple r/c-servo-driven valve.)

-dave w
GCGassaway - 27 Oct 2004 07:34 GMT
Has anyone done any significant rocket glider work
using rocket thrust to power an aero-lifting vehicle
(f/f or r/c) in horizontal flight or takeoff? (One
possibility might be to launch a glider with a "high
start" or "winch" towline system, and then fire the
rocket with a radio channel...)
<<<<<<

In the late 70's I did a couple of free flight rocket boosted gliders that had
wheels. Took off from a deserted road used as the runway. The gliders were
36-40" in span, one used a foam wing from Ace R/C meant for R/C planes. Power
ranged from a C6 up to an FSI E5. The E5 in the foam-winged model was the best,
really nice. Fortunately the models turned out to have just about the right
trim so they would take off and climb but not climb so fast that they would
loop under thrust (had the engine thrust a few inches above the wing to help
give some nose down thrust).

There have been some R/C model airplane fliers who have done Me-163's. In the
early to mid-90's, R/C Modeler had an article on one that was 100% rocket
boosted, using an HPR motor (An H or I). Took off horizontally, using the scale
dolly (which IIRC was dropped during climb).  In order to account for the burn
off of the propellant weight in the back, it had water ballast in the nose. It
was a balloon tank that was unplugged once it got moving along the ground. I
used that idea with my X-1 model, though it had a fixed shell tank for the
water and drained by gravity. Info on my X-1 is here:

http://members.aol.com/GCGassaway/X1.htm

About 2-3 weeks ago, I saw an issue of "Fly R/C" magazine that had an Me-163 on
the cover, taking off, with rocket flame behind it. Turned out that one was
primarily driven by a model airplane engine with propeller, but it used a G40
for the horizontal takeoff to add realism and help get it airborne. Maybe that
issue is still on the stands, might be too late.

As for air-starts, there's been at least a couple of major R/C projects using a
B-29/B-50 R/C model to drop an X-1 which then ignited a model rocket engine
inside.

John Kallend's "Ladyhawk" design (Plans in R/C Modeler in the early 90's) had
two engine mounts. One for liftoff on a 24mm engine, and one for air-starting a
second engine during the glide.

And this summer, I did the "Orbital SkyDart Project". A R/C 2X scaled up Estes
SkyDart (made in 1999) carried piggyback on a special winged booster with
Orbital Transport style markings. With the SkyDart air-starting an engine. So
far the flights have been more like staging, igniting the SkyDart's engine
before the winged booster's twin G12's burned out. But next summer I'll be
trying out some air-starts during horizontal glide.

http://members.aol.com/RBGliders/OSP/OSP.htm

BTW - there is a safety code for R/C RBG models. It covers air-starts. What it
doesn't allow is horizontal takeoffs, but horizontal air-starts from a safe
altitude is OK.

http://www.nar.org/NARrcrbgsc.html

- George Gassaway


Jerry Irvine - 27 Oct 2004 13:18 GMT
> Has anyone done any significant rocket glider work
> using rocket thrust to power an aero-lifting vehicle
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> -dave w

I do not think there are any rules against using a hi-start in scale or
sport scale since it is not a performance event.

Jerry

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
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RobEdmonds - 27 Oct 2004 19:15 GMT
I flew quite a few of those in the old days.  I made numerous free flights that
went off a rod about 25 degrees from the horizontal.  Then I made a series of
R/C ones first for rail and dolly takeoffs, then finally for handlaunch with an
R/C airstart about 100 feet in front of me.   The hand launch just about
doubled the performance just because it didn't have to start from zero speed.  
Finally I made an "augmented handlaunched glider".  It was a little F/F HLG
with a motor mounted on a pylon above the wing.   It had an electrolytic
capacitor and a little conducting spring that you put your finger under for
launch.   When the spring snapped down it completed the circuit and
flashcube-lit a mini motor.   That thing was amazing.  You'd give it a hard
launch into a right-hand spiral like a regular HLG.   The motor would start
about 30 feet away and that thing would spiral up two or three hundred feet.  
That thing was a joy, because all you needed at the field was it, you, a 9V
battery to charge the capacitor (instantly),  and a pack of mini motors.  
That thing had so much potential, but I eventually just let it go because there
really wasn't anywhere to fly it.
RE
Bob Kaplow - 28 Oct 2004 18:49 GMT
> I do not think there are any rules against using a hi-start in scale or
> sport scale since it is not a performance event.

You are wrong.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

    26-October, 2001: A day that will live in infamy
    Support Freedom: http://www.indefenseoffreedom.org/

    Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.
tater schuld - 28 Oct 2004 21:46 GMT
> > I do not think there are any rules against using a hi-start in scale or
> > sport scale since it is not a performance event.
>
> You are wrong.

bob, double check the AMA rules. I know it is agains NAR rules for launching
horizontal, but the AMA rules are "different"

Cant remember them offhand. but I think a mid-air launch was allowed, so
using a highstart along with mid-air ignition would work. I've seen them do
a re-enactment of the X-1 so I don't see how this would be any different.

Signature

Tater
President of MARS Club (NAR #660)
www.mars-rocketry.com
KC9ESF
NAR #79654 L1
AMA #747769
EAA #703312
remove spam spelled backwards to reply

Jerry Irvine - 28 Oct 2004 22:27 GMT
> > In article <01rocket-764361.05183427102004@corp.supernews.com>, Jerry
> Irvine <01rocket@gte.net> writes:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> bob, double check the AMA rules. I know it is agains NAR rules for launching
> horizontal, but the AMA rules are "different"

scale or sport scale are NAR events and Kaplow is a Pink Book lawyer. So
I believe him.

> Cant remember them offhand. but I think a mid-air launch was allowed, so
> using a highstart along with mid-air ignition would work. I've seen them do
> a re-enactment of the X-1 so I don't see how this would be any different.

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
Ebay auction deals and specials. http://tinyurl.com/6wlp8

tater schuld - 29 Oct 2004 00:03 GMT
> > > In article <01rocket-764361.05183427102004@corp.supernews.com>, Jerry
> > Irvine <01rocket@gte.net> writes:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> scale or sport scale are NAR events and Kaplow is a Pink Book lawyer. So
> I believe him.

my bad, I confused "sport scale" with "sport flying"

Signature

Tater
President of MARS Club (NAR #660)
www.mars-rocketry.com
KC9ESF
NAR #79654 L1
AMA #747769
EAA #703312
remove spam spelled backwards to reply

Chris Taylor Jr - 29 Oct 2004 00:55 GMT
I accept no ones word at "face value" when they reply with a pathetically
simple "your wrong"

cite your proof please. its not that I do not believe you but I would like
to read the pertinent rules governing this.

it makes sense for performance events but what rules prevent you using a
"high start" etc.. in sport scale or R&D etc..

Chris Taylor
http://www.nerys.com/
Jerry Irvine - 29 Oct 2004 01:17 GMT
> I accept no ones word at "face value" when they reply with a pathetically
> simple "your wrong"

Except he is an authority on the topic.

> cite your proof please. its not that I do not believe you but I would like
> to read the pertinent rules governing this.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Chris Taylor
> http://www.nerys.com/

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
Ebay auction deals and specials. http://tinyurl.com/6wlp8

Alan Jones - 29 Oct 2004 05:30 GMT
>I accept no ones word at "face value" when they reply with a pathetically
>simple "your wrong"
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>it makes sense for performance events but what rules prevent you using a
>"high start" etc.. in sport scale or R&D etc..

The general NAR competition rule is something like, "A launcher must
not impart any velocity or change of momentum except that caused by
the medle rocket engine(s) contained in the model."  You can look up
the exact rule yourself.  However, you might be a ble to get away with
it in R&D.

Alan

>Chris Taylor
>http://www.nerys.com/
Chris Taylor Jr - 29 Oct 2004 05:56 GMT
ahh so this rule is a general rule ie applying to all events ?

then it would make sense although I really think some of these rules should
be omitted for non performance events.

I also think ANY safety certified motor should be permitted for non
performance based events like R&D and Scale (except scale altitude since its
performance based)

Chris Taylor
http://www.nerys.com/

> >I accept no ones word at "face value" when they reply with a pathetically
> >simple "your wrong"
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> >Chris Taylor
> >http://www.nerys.com/
Jerry Irvine - 29 Oct 2004 12:39 GMT
> ahh so this rule is a general rule ie applying to all events ?
>
> then it would make sense although I really think some of these rules should
> be omitted for non performance events.

Isn't there also a rule that says an RSO can waive a rule or the CB
director at NAR can? I seem to recall making an application to CB
Bundick for 40/40 sport scale (minimum 40ns) which he summarily rejected
of course. He also refused to let me run two open contests concurrently,
which was within the rules. BTW.

Jerry

> I also think ANY safety certified motor should be permitted for non
> performance based events like R&D and Scale (except scale altitude since its
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> > >Chris Taylor
> > >http://www.nerys.com/

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
Ebay auction deals and specials. http://tinyurl.com/6wlp8

Bob Kaplow - 29 Oct 2004 19:42 GMT
> Isn't there also a rule that says an RSO can waive a rule or the CB
> director at NAR can? I seem to recall making an application to CB
> Bundick for 40/40 sport scale (minimum 40ns) which he summarily rejected
> of course. He also refused to let me run two open contests concurrently,
> which was within the rules. BTW.

Many years ago here was a rule that allowed special rules ONLY AT NARAM. Of
all the places to allow this NARAM was the worst possible choice. The few
times it was done, it was really screwed up.

Contest directors can not impose additional rules, such as no composite
motors, or minimum power class on any event. If you wnat NAR points, you
have to follow NAR rules. What you do for fun events is up to you.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

    26-October, 2001: A day that will live in infamy
    Support Freedom: http://www.indefenseoffreedom.org/

    Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.
Jerry Irvine - 29 Oct 2004 19:45 GMT
> > Isn't there also a rule that says an RSO can waive a rule or the CB
> > director at NAR can? I seem to recall making an application to CB
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> motors, or minimum power class on any event. If you wnat NAR points, you
> have to follow NAR rules. What you do for fun events is up to you.

That doesn't explain why you cannot run two open meets in one day. This
because the average participant travel time was 6 hours. Average!

>     Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
>         >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>     Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
Ebay auction deals and specials. http://tinyurl.com/6wlp8

Bob Kaplow - 29 Oct 2004 19:39 GMT
> ahh so this rule is a general rule ie applying to all events ?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> performance based events like R&D and Scale (except scale altitude since its
> performance based)

I agree with this change. For example it would allow the F21 in PMC or
SCALE.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

    26-October, 2001: A day that will live in infamy
    Support Freedom: http://www.indefenseoffreedom.org/

    Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.
Bob Kaplow - 29 Oct 2004 19:37 GMT
>>it makes sense for performance events but what rules prevent you using a
>>"high start" etc.. in sport scale or R&D etc..
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> the exact rule yourself.  However, you might be a ble to get away with
> it in R&D.

That's the rule. 5.5.

Yes, in R&D you can not only get away with violating pink book rules, but
even the safety code!

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

    26-October, 2001: A day that will live in infamy
    Support Freedom: http://www.indefenseoffreedom.org/

    Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.
Bob Kaplow - 29 Oct 2004 19:35 GMT
> I accept no ones word at "face value" when they reply with a pathetically
> simple "your wrong"
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> it makes sense for performance events but what rules prevent you using a
> "high start" etc.. in sport scale or R&D etc..

5.5 The Paul Hans rule.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

    26-October, 2001: A day that will live in infamy
    Support Freedom: http://www.indefenseoffreedom.org/

    Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.
Bob Kaplow - 29 Oct 2004 19:30 GMT
>> In article <01rocket-764361.05183427102004@corp.supernews.com>, Jerry
> Irvine <01rocket@gte.net> writes:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> bob, double check the AMA rules. I know it is agains NAR rules for launching
> horizontal, but the AMA rules are "different"

Jerry was talking about NAR rules, not AMA.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

    26-October, 2001: A day that will live in infamy
    Support Freedom: http://www.indefenseoffreedom.org/

    Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.
Mario Perdue - 29 Oct 2004 23:07 GMT
> >> In article <01rocket-764361.05183427102004@corp.supernews.com>, Jerry
> > Irvine <01rocket@gte.net> writes:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Jerry was talking about NAR rules, not AMA.

According to the AMA National Model Rocket Safety Code

12. LAUNCH ANGLE - I will not launch rockets so that their flight path
will carry them against targets. My launch device will be pointed
within 30 degrees of the vertical. I will never use model rocket
engines to propel any device horizontally.

Mario Perdue
NAR #22012 Sr. L2

for email drop the planet

http://roci.indyrockets.org

"X-ray-Delta-One, this is Mission Control, two-one-five-six, transmission concluded."
Bob Kaplow - 30 Oct 2004 01:35 GMT
> According to the AMA National Model Rocket Safety Code
> 12. LAUNCH ANGLE - I will not launch rockets so that their flight path
> will carry them against targets. My launch device will be pointed
> within 30 degrees of the vertical. I will never use model rocket
> engines to propel any device horizontally.

Well you coudl still high start, pull up, and then fire the motor. Like John
Kallend does with his Ladyhawk second motor.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

    26-October, 2001: A day that will live in infamy
    Support Freedom: http://www.indefenseoffreedom.org/

    Voting for "the lesser of two evils" is still voting for evil.
Rick Dunseith - 27 Oct 2004 22:21 GMT
> Has anyone done any significant rocket glider work
> using rocket thrust to power an aero-lifting vehicle
> (f/f or r/c) in horizontal flight or takeoff?

Here's a link with photos and video of an RC plane powered solely by
an Aerotech H motor, which takes off from the ground like a regular
plane, not from a launch pad like a typical rocket glider:

http://www.sml.lr.tudelft.nl/~home/rob/me163/rc02.htm

...Rick
bit eimer - 27 Oct 2004 22:32 GMT
Cool video - too bad they don't show it landing.  Maybe there's a reason?
:^(

Signature

...The Bit Eimer     NAR 84054
"My goal in life is to be the kind of person my cat thinks he is"
[remove keinewurst and reverse letters in domain to email me]
--------------------------------------------------------------

>> Has anyone done any significant rocket glider work
>> using rocket thrust to power an aero-lifting vehicle
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> ...Rick
David Weinshenker - 27 Oct 2004 22:36 GMT
> > Has anyone done any significant rocket glider work
> > using rocket thrust to power an aero-lifting vehicle
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> http://www.sml.lr.tudelft.nl/~home/rob/me163/rc02.htm

Wow, neat!

-dave w
J.A. Michel - 28 Oct 2004 03:17 GMT
Thanks for the link.  That is really cool!

Signature

Joe Michel
NAR 82797 L2
http://home.alltel.net/jm44316/

> > Has anyone done any significant rocket glider work
> > using rocket thrust to power an aero-lifting vehicle
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> ...Rick
Rick Dunseith - 28 Oct 2004 04:10 GMT
>Thanks for the link.  That is really cool!
>
>Rick Dunseith" <rick@dunseith.com> wrote...
>> http://www.sml.lr.tudelft.nl/~home/rob/me163/rc02.htm

Well, if you liked that, here are a couple of links for another very
cool RC plane.  No rocket motors are used here, but we're all modelling
aircraft of one kind or another, aren't we?  So it's not hard to
appreciate the effort and skill that went into building and flying (and,
alas, eventually crashing) this magnificent model:

   <>http://www.stukastudios.se/b52.htm
   <>http://balsabusters2.warp0.com/B52M.html
   <>

It's been said that the RC plane's crash bears an uncanny resemblance to
the unfortunate crash of a real B-52 at an air show:

   http://www.alexisparkinn.com/photogallery/Videos/B-52%20Crash.mpg

Here's a comment on the real crash, from a former B-52 pilot:

   "The B-52 in a steep turn at low airspeed loses roll control,
   resulting in a natural over-banking tendency.  The small rudder
   authority is unable keep the nose from dropping, nor can it pick up
   the lower wing.  B-52s do not have conventional ailerons, but
   spoilers on the upper wing surface similar to the MU-2.  The first
   flashes of light seen prior to impact is the lower wing contacting
   high power transmission lines in the area."

And finally, if you're interested, here's a case study on the real crash
and the failures that led to it:

   http://s92270093.onlinehome.us/crmdevel/resources/paper/darkblue/darkblue.htm

...Rick
Rick Dunseith - 29 Oct 2004 03:57 GMT
> Well, if you liked that, here are a couple of links for another very
> cool RC plane...
>   http://www.stukastudios.se/b52.htm
>   http://balsabusters2.warp0.com/B52M.html

Hmmm.  It appears that the first link may have bandwidth issues.  If
you're having trouble accessing it, perseverence should eventually get
you through to the site, and it's worth the effort.

...Rick
the notorious t-e-d - 29 Oct 2004 05:12 GMT
>>Well, if you liked that, here are a couple of links for another very
>>cool RC plane...
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> ...Rick

And believe me, it's worth it!

Ted Novak
TRA#5512
IEAS#75
Chris Taylor Jr - 29 Oct 2004 06:07 GMT
that has got to be one of the sadest things I have ever seen happen to a
model.

any word on what went wrong ?

Chris Taylor
http://www.nerys.com/

> >>Well, if you liked that, here are a couple of links for another very
> >>cool RC plane...
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> TRA#5512
> IEAS#75
EldredP - 30 Oct 2004 17:30 GMT
>>>Well, if you liked that, here are a couple of links for another very
>>>cool RC plane...
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>And believe me, it's worth it!

Oh, man...what went wrong?

Eldred
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the notorious t-e-d - 30 Oct 2004 19:52 GMT
>>>>Well, if you liked that, here are a couple of links for another very
>>>>cool RC plane...
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Eldred

No idea what went wrong but I did download the whole thing(27mg) prior
to any troubles.  It's about 8 minutes long.  Be great if I could email
it....

Ted Novak
TRA#5512
IEAS#75
EldredP - 30 Oct 2004 17:30 GMT
>Here's a link with photos and video of an RC plane powered solely by
>an Aerotech H motor, which takes off from the ground like a regular
>plane, not from a launch pad like a typical rocket glider:
>
>http://www.sml.lr.tudelft.nl/~home/rob/me163/rc02.htm

Cool...

Eldred
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