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Model Forum / General / Rockets / August 2003



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Tear-drop shaped rockets

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Gary - 31 Aug 2003 17:31 GMT
I've seen egg and bowling ball lofters with this efficient shape do very
well, and I know it is a subsonic design.

Can someone give me the quick tradeoffs between this design and a
minimum diameter model with respect to a maximum altitude flight in a
model that does not actually REQUIRE a larger forward diameter? This
will be an Estes "E" motor model rocket.

Basically, I'm curious why we don't see the tear-drop in more general
purpose rockets. My sims are showing an advantage to the tear-drop over
a minimum diameter model.

Playing with ideas for a new project.

TIA
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Gary Bolles
NAR 82636

summum jus, summa injuria est

To contact me; bollesg at comcast dot net
http://home.comcast.net/~bollesg/rockets/rockets.html

Bob Kaplow - 31 Aug 2003 18:48 GMT
> I've seen egg and bowling ball lofters with this efficient shape do very
> well, and I know it is a subsonic design.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Playing with ideas for a new project.

The tear drop shape is practical only when something is constraining your
rocket size to something larger than the motor diameter. An egglofter is a
perfect example. The screwy FAI rules are another, where all altitude and
duration events require Big Bertha sized rockets. But I've only seen one
person build teardrop FAI models to their minimum diameter requirements,
over a decade ago.

There is no advantage to taking a minimum diameter rocket and say doubling
its diameter so that you can make it teardrop shaped. The frontal area goes
up faster than the Cd comes down.

BTW, I've backtracked teardrop egglofters to a Cd of less than 0.2. But with
twice the diameter of a 24mm rocket the CdA comes out larger than a minimum
diameter rocket with even a Cd of 0.7. Or an 18mm rocket with a CdA of 1.4!

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

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