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12v battery load testing

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tater schuld - 16 Aug 2005 03:14 GMT
I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
with me and tell me where i am wrong...

12V battery(both nicad and sealed lead acid)
2 amp load assumed (estes igniter)
6 ohm resistor to be placed in parallel with meter
meter has its own drop resistor to be put in series to match voltage scale
6 ohm resistor needs to be 24 watt power resistor(or larger).

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Tater
President of MARS Club (NAR #660)
www.mars-rocketry.com
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David Erbas-White - 16 Aug 2005 03:52 GMT
>I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
>with me and tell me where i am wrong...
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>  

Don't know quite what your 'question' is, but a couple of comments:

A charged gel-cell will be about 14 volts.  Use that in your maximum
power dissipation calculations (i.e., use 14V with your 6 ohm resistor
as a worse-case).

Power dissipation of resistors is typically given at room temperature.  
However, when your resistor is dissipating that much power, it won't be
at room temperature (<G>).  In a fan-cooled environment, it is 'normal'
to derate by a factor of two.  In a non-fan-cooled environment, derate
by 3 or 4.

David Erbas-White
DJ Delorie - 16 Aug 2005 03:57 GMT
> 6 ohm resistor needs to be 24 watt power resistor(or larger).

Buy a 24 watt 12v light bulb.

The meter will impose negligible current draw when measuring voltage.
David Schultz - 16 Aug 2005 04:07 GMT
If you want to load test batteries, you could buy something like:

http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/Category.taf?CategoryID=444&pricetype=

Which has a test load and volt meter integrated in one handy unit.

> I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
> with me and tell me where i am wrong...
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> meter has its own drop resistor to be put in series to match voltage scale
> 6 ohm resistor needs to be 24 watt power resistor(or larger).

Signature

David W. Schultz
http://home.earthlink.net/~david.schultz

To get the attention of a very large animal, be it an elephant or a bureaucracy,
it helps to know what part of it feels pain. Be very sure, though, that you want
its full attention. - Kelvin Throop

Dave Lyle - 16 Aug 2005 06:26 GMT
> I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
> with me and tell me where i am wrong...
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> meter has its own drop resistor to be put in series to match voltage scale
> 6 ohm resistor needs to be 24 watt power resistor(or larger).

That's fine Tater.  A 25 watt resistor will start to get warm quite
fast, but you are only going to load it for a few seconds.
David Erbas-White - 16 Aug 2005 07:06 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>fast, but you are only going to load it for a few seconds.
>  

Yeah, but...

You may intend it to only be loaded a few seconds, but there's always:

1) Holding the button down too long to 'really' load the battery, or
2) Accidentally leaving it connected, or
3) Someone else not 'understanding' that it's for momentary use only, or
4) Using it briefly, but burning one's fingers on it because you don't
realize it's so d**n hot, or
5) Using it for several seconds, then throwing it in your field box on
top of some pyrogen, or
6) (list your favorite 'mistake' here)...

I've learned/discovered the hard way that making something
simple/foolproof is the best way to go, and derating the load is just
plain common sense (IMHO).

David Erbas-White
tater schuld - 16 Aug 2005 13:45 GMT
> >>I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
> >>with me and tell me where i am wrong...
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> 1) Holding the button down too long to 'really' load the battery, or

was plannin on having it on a toggle. now it WILL be on a pushbutton

> 2) Accidentally leaving it connected, or

unit will be connected only to test batteries. since 25watt (or more)
resitors are bulky, I dont think i'll incorporate this into our launch
controlers

> 3) Someone else not 'understanding' that it's for momentary use only, or

i'll be the oply one using it. ever. I have a tendency to make things that
could be harmfull to ones health, so most people stay well away from my test
equipment.

> 4) Using it briefly, but burning one's fingers on it because you don't
> realize it's so d**n hot, or
> 5) Using it for several seconds, then throwing it in your field box on
> top of some pyrogen, or

hence the wooden enclosure it will be in.

> 6) (list your favorite 'mistake' here)...
>
> I've learned/discovered the hard way that making something
> simple/foolproof is the best way to go, and derating the load is just
> plain common sense (IMHO).

I agree, but what a nightmare it will be to get a 50-100-200 watt resistor
just to load test a couple of launch batteries(note: money i spend on test
equipment is money i can't spend on motors).
Dan Major - 16 Aug 2005 14:21 GMT
> I agree, but what a nightmare it will be to get a 50-100-200 watt
> resistor just to load test a couple of launch batteries(note: money i
> spend on test equipment is money i can't spend on motors).

Make your own!  I used to wind load coils from discarded deflection coil
wire from old TVs.  Since you're dealing with DC, coil size/shape are not
important, only resistance.  The wire should be free for the asking.
Bob Kaplow - 16 Aug 2005 17:02 GMT
> I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
> with me and tell me where i am wrong...
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> meter has its own drop resistor to be put in series to match voltage scale
> 6 ohm resistor needs to be 24 watt power resistor(or larger).

I've  made a dummy load using a 2 amp 24w taillight  bulb, with leads to a
dual banana plug. It just so hahppens that my launch systems all use dual
baanana plugs for the clip leads. And my DMM uses it for test leeads. So I
just plug the bulb into the DMM leads,  and plug the whole thing into the
DMM. Instant load test.

Signature

 Bob Kaplow   NAR # 18L   >>> To reply, there's no internet on Mars (yet)! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/Document/MayJun00.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

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       them on a short leash; unfortunately the nature of the beast
       is such that governments can usually arrange it so that only
       they hold their own leash.

Chris Lewis - 16 Aug 2005 18:24 GMT
According to tater schuld <taters1@maps.charter.net>:
> I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
> with me and tell me where i am wrong...
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> meter has its own drop resistor to be put in series to match voltage scale
> 6 ohm resistor needs to be 24 watt power resistor(or larger).

You might want to consider loading it up considerably more.  2A is
good for an estes igniter, but as I understand it, Copperheads are
more like 5-10A.

While copperheads may not be quite that much, you still do want to
load more than 2A.

280W (assuming 14V fully charged) is a large and expensive resistor.

A couple of high amp 12V lightbulbs may be more convenient, albeit
more fragile.  Think 50W 12V MR15 halogens (in the low voltage lighting
section of your big box retailer.  HD _does_ carry bare sockets for
these things.).
Signature

Chris Lewis, Una confibula non set est
It's not just anyone who gets a Starship Cruiser class named after them.

Tater Schuld - 17 Jan 2006 11:27 GMT
followup
> According to tater schuld <taters1@maps.charter.net>:
>> I wish to rig up a meter to test our launch controller batteries. follow
>> with me and tell me where i am wrong...

....
> A couple of high amp 12V lightbulbs may be more convenient, albeit
> more fragile.  Think 50W 12V MR15 halogens (in the low voltage lighting
> section of your big box retailer.  HD _does_ carry bare sockets for
> these things.).
actually, one two element bulb did it suficiently enought for me to be
happy, except for the fact that ti looks like half our batteries are dead.
mostly used NiCads, so we'll be investing more into gell cels
 
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