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broken fin

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David - 29 Sep 2003 00:18 GMT
Well, I finally did it.  After 76 flights as a BAR, I broke a fin.  It's on
my Magnum, and is right above the fillets.  It is 3/16" plywood, and I had
put a layer of 5 oz glass over it also.  Can anyone give me any tips &
pointers as to how to repair a broken fin?  Unfortunately, I did a REALLY
good job of internal fillets on this baby.  Also, one side of the remaining
piece of fin is fiberglassed / epoxied to one of the outboard 29mm motor
mounts (inside the fincan, of course).

The flight was a K550 to 4300', and the apogee charge fired but the main
charge did not (for reasons unknown).  It landed flat on its side.

Thanks.

David
Bob Kaplow - 29 Sep 2003 03:26 GMT
> Well, I finally did it.  After 76 flights as a BAR, I broke a fin.  It's on
> my Magnum, and is right above the fillets.  It is 3/16" plywood, and I had
> put a layer of 5 oz glass over it also.  Can anyone give me any tips &
> pointers as to how to repair a broken fin?  Unfortunately, I did a REALLY

Depends on how the break looks. Splintery is OK, in fact prefered, as long
as you can push it back together and have it fit pretty well. Mix up some
thin epoxy like System3 and cover all the splinters well. Then push it back
together, cover each side with something non stick (wax paper), and clamp
between a couple flat plates like 1/4" plywood sheets while curing. Then
cover with a fiberglass strip overlapping the break and again sandwich while
curing. Repeat with a wider strip if necessary.

If the break won't go together, then you've either got to splice new
material into the fin, perhaps cutting dovetail like notches into both
sides, or route out all of the old fin and replace the whole thing.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

Save Model Rocketry from the HSA!   http://www.space-rockets.com/congress.html
David - 30 Sep 2003 01:47 GMT
Thanks, Bob, I am able to push the fin back together part-way, but not all
the way.  Here's a couple of pictures:

http://www.nomatech.com/rockets/fin/P1010135.JPG
http://www.nomatech.com/rockets/fin/P1010134.JPG

I wonder how much material I can cut/sand away in order to get the fin
pushed back together, before I lose the strength of the wood.

-- David

> > Well, I finally did it.  After 76 flights as a BAR, I broke a fin.  It's on
> > my Magnum, and is right above the fillets.  It is 3/16" plywood, and I had
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
>  Save Model Rocketry from the HSA!   http://www.space-rockets.com/congress.html
Bob Kaplow - 30 Sep 2003 18:39 GMT
> Thanks, Bob, I am able to push the fin back together part-way, but not all
> the way.  Here's a couple of pictures:
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I wonder how much material I can cut/sand away in order to get the fin
> pushed back together, before I lose the strength of the wood.

Actually that looks close enough to try to mend. But read my other post.
This looks like it might be Luan subfloor plywood, which is CRAP for fins.

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

Save Model Rocketry from the HSA!   http://www.space-rockets.com/congress.html
Jerry Irvine - 30 Sep 2003 22:51 GMT
> Actually that looks close enough to try to mend. But read my other post.
> This looks like it might be Luan subfloor plywood, which is CRAP for fins.

Point but it is fine for LMR rings.

Jerry

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate at iKobo.com c/o my email.

Marty Schrader - 29 Sep 2003 23:35 GMT
You might consider chopping the remaining fin -- fillet and all -- off at
the airframe. Then, drill a set of 3/16" holes (same diameter as the width
of the wood) into the portion of the fin between the airframe and the
engine mount tube. Insert some 3/16" hardwood dowels. Trim the dowels off
at some reasonable length. Notch out the new fin to match the dowels
sticking out of the airframe. Glue everything back up the way you did it
originally.

I have used this technique for small and medium power, but not on the scale  
you need. It should work, though.
Signature

Marty Schrader

Up and Over...

Jerry Irvine - 30 Sep 2003 00:57 GMT
> You might consider chopping the remaining fin -- fillet and all -- off at
> the airframe. Then, drill a set of 3/16" holes (same diameter as the width
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I have used this technique for small and medium power, but not on the scale  
> you need. It should work, though.

Or you might sand it flat AT the fillet, make a proper size and shape
replacement part, drill 4 holes in the fillet and fin for steel pins and
insert allthread with epoxy.

Then glass the outside surface both sides again, and if it is a bit
thicker, fine.  Put the launch lug and railguide on the opposite sides.

Make all the edges and surfaces airfoiled well.  Sand as needed.

Jerry

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate at iKobo.com c/o my email.

David - 30 Sep 2003 01:47 GMT
Interesting idea.  What would you think of using a 3/32" aluminum plate,
rather than the pins, extending 3/4" or so into both pieces?  I could drill
holes in the plate to ensure the glue keeps it in.  I wonder if that would
be stiffer?

The break is not even.  One of the fillets came off with the fin; the other
stayed on. Here's a picture.
http://www.nomatech.com/rockets/fin/P1010135.JPG

-- David

> > You might consider chopping the remaining fin -- fillet and all -- off at
> > the airframe. Then, drill a set of 3/16" holes (same diameter as the width
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Jerry
Jerry Irvine - 30 Sep 2003 01:54 GMT
> Interesting idea.  What would you think of using a 3/32" aluminum plate,
> rather than the pins, extending 3/4" or so into both pieces?  I could drill
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> stayed on. Here's a picture.
> http://www.nomatech.com/rockets/fin/P1010135.JPG

I thought of plate firse but considered the difficulty of routing the
groove right.  But you could try it.  I would still use steel.  It is
fully enclosed.

The photo seems more like surface delamination not breaking off "at the
top of the fillet" as described.

I would use the pins as described, glue it and CLAMP IT in a position to
ASSURE ALIGNMENT, and be done with it.  Reglass the fillet.

Jerry

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate at iKobo.com c/o my email.

Bob Kaplow - 30 Sep 2003 18:36 GMT
> Interesting idea.  What would you think of using a 3/32" aluminum plate,
> rather than the pins, extending 3/4" or so into both pieces?  I could drill
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> stayed on. Here's a picture.
> http://www.nomatech.com/rockets/fin/P1010135.JPG

Now I think I see your problem. You didn't use that cheap "luan" plywood
subfloor material, did you? It's great for subfloors, but it's CRAP for
fins. You can break it in half with your bare hands. 2 thin verniers of wood
onthe surface, with something no better than cardboard in between. Very much
like the Lite-Ply.

If you used this stuff, hack off ALL the fins and replace them. You can do
it now, or you can do it later...

    Bob Kaplow    NAR # 18L    TRA # "Impeach the TRA BoD"
        >>> To reply, remove the TRABoD! <<<
Kaplow Klips & Baffle:    http://nira-rocketry.org/LeadingEdge/Phantom4000.pdf
   www.encompasserve.org/~kaplow_r/    www.nira-rocketry.org    www.nar.org

Save Model Rocketry from the HSA!   http://www.space-rockets.com/congress.html
David - 30 Sep 2003 22:34 GMT
Bob,

 I noticed the same thing.  The inner two plys seem to be a bit softer /
spongier than the others.  I don't think it is luan though.  I've seen that,
and it sucks.

 I didn't make these fins myself.  They are the stock LOC fins that came
with the Magnum kit.  They've held up under several K motors, and several
other sub-optimal recovery scenarios, but this one fell from 4300' with no
chute at all and landed right on that one fin.

 I think I am going to try a biscuit-style repair.  I assume that I should
use wood glue rather than epoxy for the biscuit, and then use epoxy for the
laminate over the new fillets.

-- David

PS - Bob and Jerry, thanks for your help.  For the rest of you, you should
be ashamed that this tech question got 1/10 the responses that a SPAM post
got!

> > Interesting idea.  What would you think of using a 3/32" aluminum plate,
> > rather than the pins, extending 3/4" or so into both pieces?  I could drill
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
>  Save Model Rocketry from the HSA!   http://www.space-rockets.com/congress.html
Jerry Irvine - 30 Sep 2003 23:20 GMT
> Bob,
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> use wood glue rather than epoxy for the biscuit, and then use epoxy for the
> laminate over the new fillets.

Yes.

> -- David
>
> PS - Bob and Jerry, thanks for your help.  For the rest of you, you should
> be ashamed that this tech question got 1/10 the responses that a SPAM post
> got!

Welcome to rmr. And I get criticized for my posts even though most
really ARE on-topic if a bit opinionated.

Jerry

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate at iKobo.com c/o my email.

locprecision@sbcglobal.net - 30 Sep 2003 22:54 GMT
I think it is time to purchase another kit......heheh
Barry

> Well, I finally did it.  After 76 flights as a BAR, I broke a fin.  It's on
> my Magnum, and is right above the fillets.  It is 3/16" plywood, and I had
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> David
David - 30 Sep 2003 23:15 GMT
I hear ya Barry!  But don't worry, I have my sights on a Bruiser EXP...
:-)

I just want to say that I have 16 flights on this Magnum.  I've had an EX J
motor CATO, an Aerotech J350 CATO, and 2 other landings with little to no
parachute.  So far I've been able to fix everything.  Nice kit!

-- David
> I think it is time to purchase another kit......heheh
> Barry
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> >
> > David
Jerry Irvine - 30 Sep 2003 23:38 GMT
> I hear ya Barry!  But don't worry, I have my sights on a Bruiser EXP...
> :-)
>
> I just want to say that I have 16 flights on this Magnum.  I've had an EX J
> motor CATO, an Aerotech J350 CATO, and 2 other landings with little to no
> parachute.  So far I've been able to fix everything.  Nice kit!

If only his kits were a bit crappier (flimsier, more prone to damage)
like Estes he would be rich!

Jerry

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate at iKobo.com c/o my email.

Jerry Irvine - 30 Sep 2003 23:18 GMT
> I think it is time to purchase another kit......heheh

Buying kits is good for the economy.  What barry said.

Jerry

> Barry
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> >
> > David

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring common sense back to rocketry administration.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com
My articles valuable? Donate at iKobo.com c/o my email.

 
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