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Model Forum / General / Rockets / December 2005



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spin vanes in the flow of nozzle gases.

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rocketdragon - 18 Dec 2005 18:11 GMT
I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.
hiltyt@weinerboy.org - 19 Dec 2005 13:25 GMT
>I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
>get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.

Or graphite.  That's what the V2 used.

tah

--

Tod A. Hilty
Hilty Information Systems

Do not look in the direction of the flash...
Curl up in a ball as you hit the ground...

CAUTION: The Mass of This Product Contains the Energy Equivalent
of 85 Million Tons of TNT per Net Ounce of Weight

Please replace weinerboy dot org with adelphia dot net for reply.
dave.harper - 19 Dec 2005 15:58 GMT
> I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
> get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.

By the time the exhaust gases have reached ambient pressure, they've
cooled considerably from the combustion chamber temperature.  You'd
probably be fine with many stainless steel (look at the AISI 300 series
- you can get a 36" by 2" strip of 304 from McMaster-Carr for under 14$
- mcmaster.com)

OR you can go the innovative route and use an aluminum alloy.  If the
vanes have enough thermal capacity, they can stay well below their
melting point.  If you know the maximum burn duration of your engine,
you can make some harsh thermal assumptions and figure out how thick
the vanes need to be to prevent thermal compromise.

No tungsten needed (it's expensive anyway).  

Dave
Roy Green - 19 Dec 2005 19:44 GMT
I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
temperature anyway.

>> I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
>> get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Dave
dave.harper - 19 Dec 2005 20:03 GMT
> I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
> temperature anyway.

Let's say 20% of the exhast flow is intercepted by the vanes (in
reality, it's probably alot less).  Worst-case scenario, the total
available blast force can only be equal in magnitude to the total
thrust... so for 4 vanes intercepting 20% of a 100 lb thrust, that'd be
5 lbs of "blast force" per vane.  That's also assuming the vanes are 90
degrees with respect to the thrust (blocking as much of the flow as
possible).  Angle the vane 30 degrees from the thrust direction (more
realistic), and you've decreased the blast force per vane to 2.5 lbs.

Dave
Jerry Irvine - 19 Dec 2005 22:47 GMT
> > I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
> > temperature anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Dave

Are you really ALLOWED to post this stuff?

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring GROWTH back to consumer rocketry.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com

Alan Jones - 20 Dec 2005 02:45 GMT
>> > I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
>> > temperature anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Are you really ALLOWED to post this stuff?

Yes he is, but that does not make it correct.
dave.harper - 20 Dec 2005 05:28 GMT
> >> > I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
> >> > temperature anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Yes he is, but that does not make it correct.

Are you SERIOUS?

Are either of you under the impression that an estimate using HIGH
SCHOOL physics is providing information that someone couldn't estimate
for themselves without a calculator?  What I posted is useless for
someone that would thinking about making something dangerous... If you
disagree, then perhaps you need to report NASA to Homeland Security.
Their technical reports server is loaded with far more technical
reports regarding control vanes and guidance.

Dave
Jerry Irvine - 20 Dec 2005 14:44 GMT
> > >> > I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
> > >> > temperature anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> SCHOOL physics is providing information that someone couldn't estimate
> for themselves without a calculator?  

:)

> What I posted is useless for
> someone that would thinking about making something dangerous... If you
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Dave

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring GROWTH back to consumer rocketry.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com

Alan Jones - 20 Dec 2005 16:22 GMT
>> >> > I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
>> >> > temperature anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>Are you SERIOUS?

Seriously, this is an unmoderated newsgroup and you can post just
about anything.

>Are either of you under the impression that an estimate using HIGH
>SCHOOL physics is providing information that someone couldn't estimate
>for themselves without a calculator?

I can't speak for Jerry, but your impression of HIGH SCHOOL physics is
clearly different from mine.  Your assumption of "someone's"
capability, with or without a calculator, is interesting.

>  What I posted is useless for
>someone that would thinking about making something dangerous... If you
>disagree, then perhaps you need to report NASA to Homeland Security.
>Their technical reports server is loaded with far more technical
>reports regarding control vanes and guidance.

I understand and I do not disagree with the sharing of your opinions.
However, it would be more helpful to the originator of this thread if
you would share URLs to those tech reports.  And yes, your post seemed
to help Roy Green's understanding.

Alan

>Dave
dave.harper - 20 Dec 2005 18:57 GMT
> I can't speak for Jerry, but your impression of HIGH SCHOOL physics is
> clearly different from mine.  Your assumption of "someone's"
> capability, with or without a calculator, is interesting.

Using conservation of momentum, trig, and elementary multiplication and
division is all I needed to derive this equation:

20% x 100lb x sin(30) /4 vanes = 2.5 lbs

Do you see anything that's above high-school level?  And the only
reason you'd need a calculator is if you don't remember that
sin(30)=1/2.

> And yes, your post seemed to help Roy Green's understanding.

Thank you.  But do you really think a newsgroup *estimate* would be
used to create something like a guided missle?  A guided missle is
extremely sophisticated, and you need to analyze thousands of things.
Anyone using estimates from a newsgroup CERTAINLY will not be able to
build one.

And the whole point of my original post was to show that blast force is
a non-issue, in the same way that flying through clouds made from
orange juice is a non-issue.  ("Hey Ahmer, forget about the orange
juice cloud analysis... some guy on usenet said it was a non-issue").

Also, to enlighten you on the wealth of data out there, please see the
following:

"Preliminary Investigation of a Fin-Actuated Jet-Vane Control System
for Stabilization of Rocket-Powered Models":
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19930086425_1993086425.pdf

Dave
Alan Jones - 21 Dec 2005 23:36 GMT
>> And yes, your post seemed to help Roy Green's understanding.
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>orange juice is a non-issue.  ("Hey Ahmer, forget about the orange
>juice cloud analysis... some guy on usenet said it was a non-issue").

I don't know why you are going on about guided missiles, orange juice
clouds, etc.

I do agree that it is a non-issue in the sense that using spin vanes
in the flow of a BP G motor is not a very good idea, regardless of the
loads on the vanes.  And while nobody has yet given the temperature
that was requested, you did suggest some alternative vane materials.
He is most likely into AR so a better solution would be to use
multiple canted nozzles rather than put spin vanes in the flow of a
single nozzle.  Of course he could also use Micromaxx or A10-P motors
as spin motors, and develop his own spin buck program.  Further, it
was pointless of me to suggest that your estimate of vane loads should
have been better, especially when the purpose of my reply to Jerry was
that you COULD make such a reply.

>Also, to enlighten you on the wealth of data out there, please see the
>following:
>
>"Preliminary Investigation of a Fin-Actuated Jet-Vane Control System
>for Stabilization of Rocket-Powered Models":
>http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19930086425_1993086425.pdf

Thanks for sharing.  Although this may not be the best report to refer
to, it does provide a link to the NASA (and old NACA) reports, and he
may be able to find a more helpful report.

It is also one that I had not read, and one of greater interest to
sport rocketry.  Perhaps it will inspire a reader to do a similar R&D
project.

Alan

>Dave
dave.harper - 22 Dec 2005 14:09 GMT
> especially when the purpose of my reply to Jerry was
> that you COULD make such a reply.

I was under the impression that you thought my reply was immoral or
unethical in the sense that I was providing information that could be
used to make something harmful.  Jerry asked if I was allowed to post
"this stuff", which I took to mean he thought it was wrong to provide
information that could be used to make something harmful.  Your
response to Jerry's post ("but that does not make it correct") gave me
impression that you both thought my reply was immoral or unethical in
that sense.  I guess you were questioning the actual numbers... I think
I picked the wrong week to kick coffee.

Dave
Jerry Irvine - 22 Dec 2005 15:05 GMT
> > especially when the purpose of my reply to Jerry was
> > that you COULD make such a reply.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> used to make something harmful.  Jerry asked if I was allowed to post
> "this stuff",

It was a rhetorical question and I should invent an emoticon for how I
felt, after seeing many such replies from others on rmr over the years.

I have only very rarely seen non-public information posted to rmr and
mostly from first hand experiences of ex-military persons  on items of
HISTORICAL note.

There are plenty  of websites that go farther into actual guided missile
technology and WMD manufacture and delivery.

rmr is tame by camparison.

But mindlessly attacking nonetheless.

> which I took to mean he thought it was wrong to provide
> information that could be used to make something harmful.  Your
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Dave

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring GROWTH back to consumer rocketry.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com

dave.harper - 22 Dec 2005 15:54 GMT
> > > especially when the purpose of my reply to Jerry was
> > > that you COULD make such a reply.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> It was a rhetorical question and I should invent an emoticon for how I
> felt, after seeing many such replies from others on rmr over the years.

Yeah, I should have read it when I was more alert.  My resolution
should be to refrain from reading newsgroups before my morning coffee
and after midnight.

Dave
Alan Jones - 20 Dec 2005 18:58 GMT
>I can't speak for Jerry, but your impression of HIGH SCHOOL physics is
>clearly different from mine.

Upon further reflection, I think your post might pass as a typical
High School physics class hand waving argument.

Alan
Roy Green - 20 Dec 2005 06:32 GMT
>> I would think the blast forces would be a tougher problem than the
>> temperature anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Dave

Now that you explain it that way, I have to slap my head and go, "Doh!"
rocketdragon - 20 Dec 2005 04:22 GMT
You maybe right about the stainless but it would be nice if someone had
some kind of table on nozzle temperatures for BP engines. I couldn't
find one on the internet.
Larry Curcio - 20 Dec 2005 11:46 GMT
It's nice enough, but what keeps it going during the
coast phase, which is typically most of the ascent.?

> I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
> get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.
hiltyt@weinerboy.org - 20 Dec 2005 13:25 GMT
>It's nice enough, but what keeps it going during the
>coast phase, which is typically most of the ascent.?

Hmmm... Momentum?

I mean, once a rifle bullet leaves the barrel, there's nothing that
continutes to physically impart a spin, but the bullet keeps spinning,
right?

Interesting thread for a switch...

<g>

tah

--

Tod A. Hilty
Hilty Information Systems

Do not look in the direction of the flash...
Curl up in a ball as you hit the ground...

CAUTION: The Mass of This Product Contains the Energy Equivalent
of 85 Million Tons of TNT per Net Ounce of Weight

Please replace weinerboy dot org with adelphia dot net for reply.
Jerry Irvine - 20 Dec 2005 14:42 GMT
> It's nice enough, but what keeps it going during the
> coast phase, which is typically most of the ascent.?

It's already spinning at that point.

> > I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
> > get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring GROWTH back to consumer rocketry.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com

Will Marchant - 20 Dec 2005 14:53 GMT
You might want to do a web search for "Hale rocket".  One is
http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/artifacts/RM-Hale24pdr.htm
This one http://www.authentic-campaigner.com/forum/showthread.php?t=101 
has interesting information.  Hale pioneered operational finless
artillery rockets in the 1840s.

The easiest thing to do would be to cant a cluster of BP motors.

> I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
> get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.

Signature

Will Marchant, NAR 13356, Tripoli 10125 L3
kc6rol@amsat.org     http://www.spaceflightsoftware.com/will/

Jerry Irvine - 20 Dec 2005 17:34 GMT
> You might want to do a web search for "Hale rocket".  One is
> http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/artifacts/RM-Hale24pdr.htm
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> The easiest thing to do would be to cant a cluster of BP motors.

That's what Kline did (and I published) in the early 80's.

> > I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
> > get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.

Signature

Jerry Irvine, Box 1242, Claremont, California 91711 USA
Opinion, the whole thing. <mail to:01rocket@gte.net>
Please bring GROWTH back to consumer rocketry.
Produce then publish.  http://www.usrockets.com

shockwaveriderz - 27 Dec 2005 19:04 GMT
after  reading this thread, it got me wondering if you had a long thrust
motor, say like a E6 or F10, and the thrust was directed through a rotor,
such that the thrust made the rotor spin and create lift from the rotor
spinning..... sorta like a reverse roton type vehicle... with the rotor
assembly at the base..?

the rotor would be sorta like a ring tail below the motor......

shockie B)

>I want to try this but I would like to know what temperatures I would
> get at the nozzle of a G size BP engine. I might need a tungsten alloy.
Will Marchant - 27 Dec 2005 19:23 GMT
A pusher turbofan?  The monocopters might be a cousin to that concept...

> after  reading this thread, it got me wondering if you had a long thrust
> motor, say like a E6 or F10, and the thrust was directed through a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> shockie B)

Signature

Will Marchant, NAR 13356, Tripoli 10125 L3
kc6rol@amsat.org     http://www.spaceflightsoftware.com/will/

shockwaveriderz - 27 Dec 2005 19:30 GMT
I wonder if there is anyway(I'm sure you eggheads out there know) to
determine how much lift would be produced thru such rocket powered pusher
fan?    How fast would the rotation be?  It seems to me that the combination
of the thrust + lift generation would be enough to get the thing off the
ground?

as far as material, perhaps the actual part that is in the rocket exhaust
flow could be made from the same material used by the AT nozzles or that new
super plastic casing material used on the AT Limited used rockets?  It would
last X number of flights and you would replace it ?

shockie B)
>A pusher turbofan?  The monocopters might be a cousin to that concept...
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>
>> shockie B)
Kevin Trojanowski - 27 Dec 2005 22:59 GMT
> I wonder if there is anyway(I'm sure you eggheads out there know) to
> determine how much lift would be produced thru such rocket powered
> pusher fan?    How fast would the rotation be?  It seems to me that the
> combination of the thrust + lift generation would be enough to get the
> thing off the ground?

While something like that might be plausible, you're going to lose
altitude -- you're losing energy to friction in the bearings.

Something like that which can actually stand up to the motor exhaust
also isn't going to be cheap....

-Kevin
rocketdragon - 28 Dec 2005 01:32 GMT
I am glad that I got some of you thinking about my question,  A second
question about the friction of the vains. Is it more than the total
friction of fins?
 
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