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Seven myths about the Challenger disaster

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Jim - 28 Jan 2006 03:08 GMT
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11031097/
Bob Kaplow - 28 Jan 2006 14:27 GMT
> http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11031097/

Myth #8, which I heard twice on this morning's news: Christa McAuliffe was
the first civilian to go into space. Gregory Jarvis, also on the Challenger
was also a civilian, working for Hughes at the time. Charlie Walker from
McDonnell Douglas had already made 4 shuttle flights. And there may have
been others.

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Alex Mericas - 28 Jan 2006 15:12 GMT
>> http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11031097/
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> McDonnell Douglas had already made 4 shuttle flights. And there may have
> been others.

Neil Armstrong was a civilian test pilot.  I think he was the first in
space also.
Bob Kaplow - 28 Jan 2006 17:35 GMT
>>> http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11031097/
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Neil Armstrong was a civilian test pilot.  I think he was the first in
> space also.

Jarvis and Walker were civilians, as in not NASA employees.

Armstrong was a naval avaitor, although he was not in the navy at the time of
his selection by NASA.

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Alex Mericas - 28 Jan 2006 18:35 GMT
> Jarvis and Walker were civilians, as in not NASA employees.
>
> Armstrong was a naval avaitor, although he was not in the navy at the
> time of his selection by NASA.

For years Armstrong was called the first civilian astronaut, as in
non-military at the time of his selection.  I can see the distinction,
but that only means a different term is needed to describe Jarvis and
Walker.
Will Marchant - 28 Jan 2006 18:52 GMT
Jarvis was a retired Air Force Captain
(http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/jarvis.html) and classified as a
Mission Specialist.

Onizuka appears (http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/onizuka.html) to
have been active duty Air Force and an Astronaut.

>> Jarvis and Walker were civilians, as in not NASA employees.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> but that only means a different term is needed to describe Jarvis and
> Walker.

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Steven  P. McNicoll - 28 Jan 2006 21:36 GMT
> Jarvis was a retired Air Force Captain
> (http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/jarvis.html) and classified as a
> Mission Specialist.

Jarvis was a former USAF captain, he did not retire from the service.
Steven  P. McNicoll - 28 Jan 2006 19:24 GMT
> Jarvis and Walker were civilians, as in not NASA employees.

Civilians are those not in the military, NASA is not a military agency.
Alan Jones - 28 Jan 2006 22:44 GMT
>> Jarvis and Walker were civilians, as in not NASA employees.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>but that only means a different term is needed to describe Jarvis and
>Walker.

Charlie Walker was an Engineer employed by McDonnell Douglas
Astronautics, a major player in the miltary-industrial complex.  MDD
had a commercial contract with a pharmaceutical company.  Under that
contract MDD and CW developed an electrophoresis machine to separate
materials in a low g environment.  MDD subsequently paid NASA to train
and fly CW, and the equipment, on the shuttle four times, to run the
equipment.  Many buttons were produced proclaiming Charlie Walker as a
space manufacturer.  CW's experiments were successful and pushed the
pharmaceutical company to develop more economical earth based
production.

Alan
Bob Kaplow - 29 Jan 2006 01:43 GMT
>> Jarvis and Walker were civilians, as in not NASA employees.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> but that only means a different term is needed to describe Jarvis and
> Walker.

Non-NASA? But then Christa WAS a NASA astronaut.

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Steven  P. McNicoll - 28 Jan 2006 19:14 GMT
> Neil Armstrong was a civilian test pilot.  I think he was the first in
> space also.

Joseph Walker was the first civilian in space.  On July 19, 1963, he flew an
X-15 to an altitude of 347,800 feet, over 106 kilometers.
Will Marchant - 28 Jan 2006 19:22 GMT
This http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Walker (I know, an
unimpeachable source! 8) says he was a military test pilot.
http://www.astronautix.com/astros/waloseph.htm says he got USAF and FAI
wings for his flight.  That makes me think he was still associated with
the Air Force.
    Will

Steven P. McNicoll wrote:

>>Neil Armstrong was a civilian test pilot.  I think he was the first in
>>space also.
>
> Joseph Walker was the first civilian in space.  On July 19, 1963, he flew an
> X-15 to an altitude of 347,800 feet, over 106 kilometers.

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Steven  P. McNicoll - 28 Jan 2006 19:38 GMT
> This http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Walker (I know, an
> unimpeachable source! 8) says he was a military test pilot.
> http://www.astronautix.com/astros/waloseph.htm says he got USAF and FAI
> wings for his flight.  That makes me think he was still associated with
> the Air Force.

Joe Walker flew P-38s during WWII.  He left the USAAF at the end of the war
and was hired by NACA in March 1945.  NACA begat NASA and Walker was named
chief NASA pilot for the X-15 project in 1959.  If he had been in the USAF
while flying the X-15 he would have received USAF astronaut wings for his
first flight above 50 miles, which occurred on January 17, 1963.  He reached
an altitude of 271,700 feet on that flight, above the USAF's standard of 50
miles but less than the 100 kilometers used by the FAI.  None of the
civilian X-15 pilots received astronaut wings for their flights at the time
because there were no astronaut wings for civilians.  That was rectified
last August, see the link below:

http://www.nasa.gov/missions/research/X-15_wings.html
Greg Heilers - 28 Jan 2006 22:17 GMT
>> This http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Walker (I know, an
>> unimpeachable source! 8) says he was a military test pilot.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> http://www.nasa.gov/missions/research/X-15_wings.html

I think by "civilian", they mean non-NASA (as in NASA not
being their primary occupation) as well as non-military.
Sen. Jake Garn and Rep. Bill Campbell made trips (behore
January 1986), and I think these qualify as "civilian"
by MSNBC's definition.

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Steven  P. McNicoll - 28 Jan 2006 22:34 GMT
> I think by "civilian", they mean non-NASA (as in NASA not
> being their primary occupation) as well as non-military.

Then they use the word incorrectly.
Steven  P. McNicoll - 28 Jan 2006 21:35 GMT
> Myth #8, which I heard twice on this morning's news: Christa McAuliffe was
> the first civilian to go into space. Gregory Jarvis, also on the
> Challenger
> was also a civilian, working for Hughes at the time.

Christa McAuliffe and Gregory Jarvis did not go into space.
 
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