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Hand operated planer - assistance needed

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john.midgley@bigfoot.com - 17 Feb 2009 15:58 GMT
Hi

Could you have a glance at the photos here :
http://s134.photobucket.com/albums/q91/6105-8110/Planer%20Colour/
and help me with the cross feed mechanism. There's a component
mounted on the bed-cranking spindle (I have no idea of its real name)
which strikes a 'stop' screwed in a slot on the side of the bed. This
component has two 'arms' - it can be rotated 180deg, because the base
is designed to allow it to 'fall over' one way, but not the other. As
it strikes the stop on the bed (or rather the stop strikes it) in one
direction it actuates the cross feed. In the other direction it folds
over and allows the stop to pass. Except that there's no spring to
make it stand up again, so it just falls over. There are no obvious
missing bits that I can see. It has to be free to work the other way
round, too.

Can anyone see what I'm missing, either in the way of understanding or
parts?

Cheers
John
Russell - 17 Feb 2009 20:14 GMT
> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Cheers
> John
Hi John

Is that a Tom Senior planer?

I've looked at the pictures and I think I understand how it works.  Two
thing occur to me.  Is it possible that the return springs below the
striker are meant to return the shaft sufficient vigorously to flick it
upright?  The other thing I wondered was whether there might be a cavity
for a spring underneath the striker - at the corner near the pivot pin.

HTH

Russell
Russell - 17 Feb 2009 20:24 GMT
> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Cheers
> John

and another thought - could there be a missing part at the other end of
the table designed to lift it up.

Russell
Mike cole - 17 Feb 2009 21:00 GMT
Hi
That has to be a Tom Senior I have a link to photos
of my Tom Senior shaper, http://community.webshots.com/user/mcole15

Mike
Russell - 19 Feb 2009 01:01 GMT
> Hi
> That has to be a Tom Senior I have a link to photos
> of my Tom Senior shaper, http://community.webshots.com/user/mcole15
>
> Mike
Strange - that looks very similar to my TS shaper.

Russell
Mike cole - 19 Feb 2009 16:18 GMT
> > Hi
> > That has to be a Tom Senior I have a link to photos
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Russell

Ah Russell
I would say it's the spitting image,
Mike
john.midgley@bigfoot.com - 19 Feb 2009 19:18 GMT
> Hi
> That has to be a Tom Senior I have a link to photos
> of my Tom Senior shaper,http://community.webshots.com/user/mcole15
>
> Mike

Interesting. There is a certain family resemblance to the clapper box
casting. There's no identifying marks anywhere on the planer. Have you
seen a similar planer that you know to be a Tom Senior?

John
Russell - 21 Feb 2009 10:03 GMT
> > Hi
> > That has to be a Tom Senior I have a link to photos
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> John

I thought it was more than a family resemblance -it looks like it could
even be the same casting.

There are some Tom Senior planers on this page and there are definitely
other points of similarity.

http://www.lathes.co.uk/seniorshaperplaner/page2.html

Russell
rsss - 17 Feb 2009 21:14 GMT
john.midgley@bigfoot.com Wrote:
> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Cheers
> John

If the bit you are describing is the T shape in picture 18 then I can
make a suggestion.
|The system is only designed to operate at the extreme of travel. That
is, when the bed is at the end of the back stroke the stop strikes the T
head in the locked direction, moves the pawl mechanism on the cross
feed, never goes beyond the T striker and then starts the cutting
stroke.  The two springs return the T striker to the upright position

The  Flop-over is a safety mechanism so that if you overrun the T on
the back stroke the mechanism drops into neutral rather than trying to
operate the cross feed during the cutting stroke with the usual
disastrous results.

Also so that you can easily operate the machine without any crossfeed
if you are cutting a single tool wide slot.

So why the reversible handle?

I have No idea (unless there are times when you want the feed at the
end of the cutting stroke when the tool is clear of the work?)

Your picture 18 looks as if the stop is the wrong side of the handle,
the machine is at the end of the backstroke, the work is clear of the
tool and it looks as if the next move is to begin the cutting stroke
(but that could all be because you have just photographed the machine
rather thna set it up.

Does that help?

Signature

rsss

john.midgley@bigfoot.com - 17 Feb 2009 22:49 GMT
Hurrah! Solved it, I think. I had a look at the 'T' shaped component
in photo 18 out in order to check a couple of points raised in
replies; I couldn't remember how far it flipped over, and I wanted to
check whether it had a countersink underneath for a spring. The answer
to the first question is - it lies flat when it falls over; the second
- no, there's no countersink. But, removing the component I looked
more closely at the pivot. It can't be seen in the photo, because it's
on the other side, but it's a screw. The odd thing is that the head of
the screw is suspiciously elongated - you can see it protruding from
the back. What you can't see is a very small (~1mm hole) cross drilled
in it. Mmm. Looking at the front of the 'T' piece, there's a groove
filed in it, and another 1mm hole, barely visible next to the groove.
That set me thinking as to how a spring could go through the hole in
the pivot, wrap around it a couple of times and then up and across in
front of the groove. I've no piano wire to hand in that size, but a
length of stainless TIG rod fit the hole and works for experimental
purposes.

The adjustable stop is symmetrical, so the 'T' piece deflects both
ways, but now one way it operates the cross feed, and the other way it
just flicks over and stands up again. The planer cuts metal! Further
messing around needed, and maybe I should sharpen the cutter since
it's probably been 80(? 100?) years since it was used last, but it
definitely cuts.

Cheers for the suggestions.

John
 
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