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Electrical problem

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James Lugsden - 19 Jun 2009 22:11 GMT
Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My house
is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a circuit
with four small fluorescent lamps.    Of late, when I switch these lamps
off, the circuit breaker has been coming out.     The lamps work normally
and there is no problem when I switch on - only when I switch off.. Any
ideas ?   Jim Lugsden

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mark - 19 Jun 2009 22:54 GMT
On 19 June, 22:11, "James Lugsden" <james.lugs...@tiscali.co.uk>
wrote:
> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My house
> is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a circuit
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> http://www.eset.com

i would replace the switch ..cheap and simple to do ..
may have crap in it ..causing arcing

and may cure the problem for good.

if it don't ..then others more knowledgeable than me will answer.

all the best.markj
Andrew Mawson - 19 Jun 2009 22:59 GMT
> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My house
> is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a circuit
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> http://www.eset.com

Inductive spike from the choke inducing an earth current - the main
rcd sees an imbalance. Your workshop is a long way down the garden, do
you export the house earth, or do you have a separate earth spike down
there?

AWEM
Julian - 20 Jun 2009 06:35 GMT
> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My house
> is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a circuit
> with four small fluorescent lamps.    Of late, when I switch these lamps
> off, the circuit breaker has been coming out.     The lamps work normally
> and there is no problem when I switch on - only when I switch off.. Any
> ideas ?   Jim Lugsden

Firstly let me say I'm no electrician. I too suffer from the same problem on
occasion, but only when the lamp units have become damp in certain climatic
conditions - I just live with it.

However, it's my understanding that lighting circuits don't need RCD
protection, so can you re-wire around the problem? Failing that if you wire
the lights via a couple of switches, so you don't have to power them up all
in one hit, then that should help with spikes and surges etc....

Julian.
James Lugsden - 21 Jun 2009 17:46 GMT
Thanks for all the gen,chaps, it would seem that I am not the only one with
the problem. The workshop's earthed from the house via the long overhead
cable ,Andrew, and via an additional earth pin in the ground at the workshop
end. Its been like this for over a year without a problem 'till a couple of
weeks ago The whole system is protected by the earth trip so I can't isolate
the lights,Julian.
One good thing has come out of the investigation though. On looking in the
consumer unit to check the earth (or earths) I found a cooked fuse holder
,unblown fuse but with a very burnt holder. Presumably the screw was loose
on the wire. It's not on the light circuit so I can't see that it caused the
problem, but as my dad used to say "Electricity is funny stuff "
                                   Regards to All,   Jim

>> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My
>> house is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> http://www.eset.com

__________ Information from ESET Smart Security, version of virus signature database 4172 (20090619) __________

The message was checked by ESET Smart Security.

http://www.eset.com
Lester Caine - 20 Jun 2009 06:37 GMT
> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My house
> is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a circuit
> with four small fluorescent lamps.    Of late, when I switch these lamps
> off, the circuit breaker has been coming out.     The lamps work normally
> and there is no problem when I switch on - only when I switch off.. Any
> ideas ?   Jim Lugsden

At least you know how to trip it ;)
I've been getting the power tripping a couple of times a week and having
now unhooked most things there is not a lot left other than the armoured
cable going down and the earth spike :(
It least it is on a separate ELCB to the rest of the house.

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Peter Neill - 20 Jun 2009 07:22 GMT
>> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My house
>> is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a circuit
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>cable going down and the earth spike :(
>It least it is on a separate ELCB to the rest of the house.

I was uunintentionally up at 4.30 this morning after I noticed the
power tripped out during the night. Not sure what did it but it's
annoying.

However, It has been apparant over the past 12 months or so that the
laptop power supplies (and we have 4 laptops in the house) frequently
trip either the MCB or RCD or sometimes both when they are switched
on.

Peter
Julian - 20 Jun 2009 08:37 GMT
>> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My
>> house is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> cable going down and the earth spike :(
> It least it is on a separate ELCB to the rest of the house.

I wonder about ''upgrading'' to a 100mA trip? I'm sure my 30mA RCD is just
too hair trigger when feeding a number of circuits.

https://securehost9.zen.co.uk/brewtime/product-detail.asp?d=1405

Never had this silly problem years ago before these things existed and the
safety Nazis ruled the roost!

Julian.
Nobby Anderson - 20 Jun 2009 10:24 GMT
>>> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My
>>> house is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Never had this silly problem years ago before these things existed and the
> safety Nazis ruled the roost!

I'm not sure that you can use a 100mA RCD unless there are downstream 30mA
breakers.  As the link above says, it provides "limited protection against
electric shock", which actually means "bugger all".  100mA is just about the
right current to induce fibrillation in your heart muscle, more often than
not fatal unless you have a defibrillator.  Under about 50mA and you're
most likely OK with no side effects, above a couple of hundred mA your heart
stops, but it stops cleanly and sometimes be restarted with CPR.  The middle
ground is the most dangerous.

You might as well take it out, really.

Nobby
(Electronic Engineer, but not Electrician so not familiar with the
regulations that might apply, but some knowledge of electric shocks)
David Littlewood - 20 Jun 2009 17:07 GMT
>>>> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My
>>>> house is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
>You might as well take it out, really.

What, your heart??!! Oh, I get you....

David
Signature

David Littlewood

Andrew Mawson - 20 Jun 2009 17:57 GMT
> >>>> Can anyone help with advice on a peculiar electrical problem?     My
> >>>> house is fitted with an earth trip breaker.   In the workshop, I have a
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> David

I'm eyeless and you're legless but Jim isn't heartless <G>

AWEM
Mark Rand - 20 Jun 2009 10:38 GMT
>I wonder about ''upgrading'' to a 100mA trip? I'm sure my 30mA RCD is just
>too hair trigger when feeding a number of circuits.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Julian.

That would be a bad idea.

Better would be to segregate the circuits so that you could use more 30mA
RCDs. A 100mA RCD doesn't give satisfactory shock protection.

The Regs say that if more than one device with a leakage current of more than
3.5mA is to be used, the circuits must be arranged so that tripping does not
occur. even with switch-on transients. If this cannot be achieved then an
isolating transformer must be used for the equipment. (607-07-01)

In other Regs, the requirements for circuits with high leakage current (10mA
or more) are quite draconian and just wouldn't work in a domestic or shed
situation.

There's a lot of IT kit around that just leaks too much from its mains
filters.

What happened to the days of plugging the iron into the light socket? :-)

Mark Rand
RTFM
Andrew Mawson - 20 Jun 2009 12:05 GMT
> >I wonder about ''upgrading'' to a 100mA trip? I'm sure my 30mA RCD is just
> >too hair trigger when feeding a number of circuits.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> Mark Rand
> RTFM

In my opinion 30mA RCDs are there for your safety, and the 100mA ones
are for the safety of the installation - particularly fire hazard from
a prolonged leakage.

AWEM
Nigel Eaton - 27 Jun 2009 01:07 GMT
>> On Sat, 20 Jun 2009 08:37:10 +0100, "Julian" <jps@supanet.com>
>wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>In my opinion 30mA RCDs are there for your safety

The point, of course, is that if the 30mA RCDs become such a monumental
pain in the arse that the only workable choice is to circumvent them,
then anyone with the ability will do so. At which point you might as
well have a 100A supply wired directly.

Trying to remove the last 0.000000000000001% of risk at the expense of
the first 99.999999999999999% is just bloody stupid. And when the Powers
That Be get that message I, for one, will rejoice.

The champagne is (at present) not on ice.

Signature

Nigel

When the only tools you have are an X3 mill, a
Colchester and assorted other stuff, every problem looks like a steam engine.

Richard Shute - 27 Jun 2009 09:22 GMT
>The point, of course, is that if the 30mA RCDs become such a monumental
>pain in the arse that the only workable choice is to circumvent them,
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>The champagne is (at present) not on ice.

I certainly sympathise with that. The underlying philosophy seems to
be everywhere, but particularly in the present practice for earthing
everything in sight; my own personal pet hate is central heating
radiators - usually plumed in copper to boot. (Oh and bloody kitchen
sinks!) When the hell did you last hear of someone being electrocuted
by a radiator that had mysteriously suddenly became live FFS!
</rant>

Richard
David Billington - 27 Jun 2009 14:38 GMT
>> The point, of course, is that if the 30mA RCDs become such a monumental
>> pain in the arse that the only workable choice is to circumvent them,
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Richard
>  
I agree to some extent but do know someone that got shocks off there
central heating system. A section of their central heating become live
due to improper earthing and  mods. Someone had replaced a section  of
copper with plastic and hadn't earthed the newly isolated copper
section. Due to another problem the isolated  section came into contact
with  live mains  and  as no earth was present the RCD wasn't tripped.
No one was injured in this case and the fault was found and fixed but it
does show why some of the requirements exist.
Rob Wilson - 27 Jun 2009 15:55 GMT
>> The point, of course, is that if the 30mA RCDs become such a monumental
>> pain in the arse that the only workable choice is to circumvent them,
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Richard
First things first, i'm a Power Electronics Engineer, and I have
attended during my career numerous safety training seminars.

During one of these I was told once that a six year old girl had to
physically blow a 13 amp fuse in a standard lamp which had not been
earthed, and the brasswork had become directly live because her dear old
loving grandad had'nt bothered to wire it properly and the live pole
insulation had been nicked during re-assembly of the lamp.  The
thickness of the carpet had provided enough insuation for the potential
at the lamp not to be noticed ordinarily.

She was playing hide and seek behind a sofa, and got across from the
Lamp to a Radiator.  I bet the smell was truly abhorrent.  Some of you
guys take what I can only describe as a cavalier attitude.  I'm honestly
surprised some of you are still alive.

These nuisance RCD trips you all speak of so you all derogatorily would
have more than likely saved the poor little sods life.

I expect some or all of you will flame me but this is from experience of
knowing how dangerous this stuff can be when it's out of control.

Rob.
Julian - 20 Jun 2009 12:11 GMT
>>I wonder about ''upgrading'' to a 100mA trip? I'm sure my 30mA RCD is just
>>too hair trigger when feeding a number of circuits.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Better would be to segregate the circuits so that you could use more 30mA
> RCDs. A 100mA RCD doesn't give satisfactory shock protection.

With some circuits this would be easy as I think you can get RCDs that will
substitute directly the MCBs in modern distribution boxes? However part of
the system is wired via an old style fuse box that has the fuse wire holders
replaced with MCBs - I'm not aware if MCB/RCB combo jobbies are available to
suit. However if I could work around the problem then I could junk the RCD
on the incomer and replace with an MCB and then protect the other circuits
individually. But a lot of work for half a dozen false trips per year....

Would I need to protect the lighting circuits via a RCD? I have metal clad
switches around the place.

> The Regs say that if more than one device with a leakage current of more
> than
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> What happened to the days of plugging the iron into the light socket? :-)

Indeed. As a yuff I gave myself quite a few mains shocks by accident when
mucking around. Perhaps the worst was when I switched on a light via a metal
clad switch which was being washed by water due to burst water pipes - It
was dark and I hadn't spotted the water. Anyway, my hand and arm was
rendered sore and movement  a bit hard for a few hours. No harm done though,
I'm sure the threat from electric shock is overstated - safety Nazis and
equipment manufacturers have too much vested interest.

Julian.
Austin Shackles - 22 Jun 2009 07:46 GMT
>Indeed. As a yuff I gave myself quite a few mains shocks by accident when
>mucking around. Perhaps the worst was when I switched on a light via a metal
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>I'm sure the threat from electric shock is overstated - safety Nazis and
>equipment manufacturers have too much vested interest.

it's all down to where the electricity goes.  very little electeicity in the
heart will kill you.  Trouble is, preciting the path the electricity will
take through the body isn't too easy, so you have a 30mA RCD becasue that
means the current is small enough that even if it does hit your heart, you
should survive.

I to have hade several belts of the 240V over the years.
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