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Bridgeport motor questions

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Rich - 26 Jun 2009 22:44 GMT
Hi folks

I have finally taken the plunge and bought a Bridgeport mill.... well
the Adcock built version of it actually J2B with the vari-speed head,
the machine is 3 phase and I only have single phase here, so...it has
one of the modern ad-on drives to the X-axis (110volt) and a coolant
pump which I assume is 3 phase. It also has a modern Sino 3 axis DRO
just fitted which I have asked to be supplied with a simple 13 amp
plug fitted.

I can't see much of a reason to go down the rotary phase convertor
route if I ignore the coolant pump and the X-axis motor, I'm just left
with the main motor to worry about.

I have been told that the 2 speed Bridgy motors don't take kindly to
being asked to run on inverters/converters, now, I assume that the
motor fitted is 2 speed since it has the switch on the left side of
the head?

Does anyone know if my info is correct, or has anyone on the "panel"
gone down the inverter route for the main motor alone and can put me
right?

I run my Myford 254 lathe on a Newton Tesla inverter set up and I
would not hesitate to convert the Bridgy over to their stuff if the
OEM motor won't be right on "pretend" 3 phase the only thing that
worries me is the motor mounting, since it is flange mounted...is that
unique to Bridgy's or can they be easily sourced in other brands? I
have not asked Newton Tesla if they can supply a bolt on package for
it yet.

I won't be fused if the Bridgy electrics become redundant provided I'm
not missing something obvious here? It will perhaps be a bit ugly with
all the different supplies coming on to it but since I have been
quoted 800 notes for a rotary phase converter I'll learn to live with
it and I don't want to have a another motor running noise wise if I
can avoid it.

If I'm sounding a bit vague about the details it's because it ain't
here yet I am working off pictures, it comes on Monday and the next
challenge will to see if my Fergie 135's front loader will lift it off
the guys trailer, should be fun and I'll take some pictures when we do
it!

Cheers

Rich
Nigel Eaton - 26 Jun 2009 22:52 GMT
>Hi folks
>
>I have finally taken the plunge and bought a Bridgeport mill.... well
>the Adcock built version of it actually J2B with the vari-speed head

I (somewhere) have a CD from that stout fellow Stevenson with the manual
for a Bridgie on it.

Since I no longer own the machine, you're welcome to it. Email me (at
nigel dot eaton at gmail dot com) with an address and I'll pop it in the
post.

>the machine is 3 phase and I only have single phase here, so...it has
>one of the modern ad-on drives to the X-axis (110volt) and a coolant
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>motor fitted is 2 speed since it has the switch on the left side of
>the head?

I ran mine on a Powerwave static converter with no problem. In fact, I
still have the converter. I should probably sell it... ;^)

Signature

Nigel

When the only tools you have are an X3 mill, a
Colchester and assorted other stuff, every problem looks like a steam engine.

Charles P - 27 Jun 2009 07:36 GMT
>>Hi folks
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>nigel dot eaton at gmail dot com) with an address and I'll pop it in the
>post.

Or download them

http://bbssystem.com/viewtopic.php?t=62

Charles
John S - 26 Jun 2009 23:17 GMT
> Hi folks
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> just fitted which I have asked to be supplied with a simple 13 amp
> plug fitted.

> I have been told that the 2 speed Bridgy motors don't take kindly to
> being asked to run on inverters/converters, now, I assume that the
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Rich

First off all Bridgies have the switch on the side, many with spurious
legends on them.
If it 3 position it's a single speed motor, it needs three positions
as it has to reverse because when you engage backgear the spindle goes
the wrong way.

If it's a 5 position switch then it's two speed and you need a
CONVERTOR as it needs 440v 3 phase

If it is the popular 3 position  model then an INVERTOR will manage
it.

Now the next problem.
Many of these although made under license by Allballs and Shipley had
the American motor fitted with 6 coils / 9 wires as opposed to our
more technical advanced 3 coil / 6 wired metric framed motors.

They can still be run on an invertor but you need to alter the wiring
in the connector box to suit.

You can do this yourself easily with a wiring diagram and an off the
shelf inverter far cheaper than Newton Tesla can offer you one.

Newton Tesla will not be able to offer you a motor as they are very
special to Bridgeport with an extended shaft to carry the variable
speed.

A two speed can be wired as a single speed but requires the expertise
of a rewind shop as they have to get the start points out from inside
the windings.

John S.
Jet Fitter - 27 Jun 2009 00:09 GMT
If it has got a vari-speed head i don't think it will have a 2 speed
motor, all the Bridgeport's that i have seen or used which have a 2
speed motor have got the manual belt change heads. This is good news
for you as its and easy job to run the machine from a £150 - £200
inverter. The 110v table feed unit with have a transformer in the
control cabinet which will run off single phase.
John S - 27 Jun 2009 00:18 GMT
> If it has got a vari-speed head i don't think it will have a 2 speed
> motor, all the Bridgeport's that i have seen or used which have a 2
> speed motor have got the manual belt change heads. This is good news
> for you as its and easy job to run the machine from a £150 - £200
> inverter. The 110v table feed unit with have a transformer in the
> control cabinet which will run off single phase.

No, the  2J's, [ the variable speed models ] also had the two speed
motor fitted, some were Brookes and some were Texas Prairie and Missed
Spittoon  Motors, Inc.

John S.
Mark Rand - 27 Jun 2009 01:23 GMT
>> If it has got a vari-speed head i don't think it will have a 2 speed
>> motor, all the Bridgeport's that i have seen or used which have a 2
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>John S.

240-415V step-up transformer-> 415V inverter. Job done.
run the auxiliaries off it as well, since they ought to be fed from a 415-110V
transformer.

Mark Rand
RTFM
Rich - 27 Jun 2009 15:52 GMT
>> Hi folks
>>
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
>
>John S.

Thanks for all that info John, I hoped it was going to be easy...sling
the motor and bolt on a new one, job done.

Obviously I'll know the answers about the motor on Monday when it
arrives.

I hope after that I'll just be looking for some advice on the best
invertor to go for, one of things that I'm not clear on is.... can I
set the parameters for max motor speed and soft start etc how do you
interface with the thing?....laptop??

I think I'm one of those vertical learning curves!

Cheers

Rich
Bob Minchin - 27 Jun 2009 18:34 GMT
>>> Hi folks
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 75 lines]
>
> Rich
Rich,

Inverters are pretty straightforward but some of the far eastern ones
have chinglish manuals which can require sitting down in a darkened room
with a bottle of aspirins!

Programming can usually be done from the front panel via a rather clunky
interface without the need for a laptop. This is ok providing you are
not going to be reprogramming every other day.
A bit of a dirty trick is that quality manufacturers are able to reduce
the price of their inverters by selling a base version with no controls
on. In order to programme these, you need either to buy an operator
panel (BOP = Basic Operator Panel) to match your inverter or you need to
go down the laptop route. I tend to favour BOPs as they also tell you
what is happening in normal use as well as programming.

You are also likely to need a voltage step up transformer to get from
240 to 425 volts. Wait and see which motor type you have, then decide.

A good source of transformers is a secondhand CONVERTER off ebay or
similar. Even one with buggered capacitors is OK as you only need the
tranny.

Order of events

get the motor details
see if you need a transformer
see if you can get one cheep
then get the right sort of inverter (they are either 240 or 415 not
both) Some suppliers sell a converting inverter. I've had no experience
of these yet.

hth

Bob
John S - 27 Jun 2009 19:17 GMT
> On Fri, 26 Jun 2009 15:17:29 -0700 (PDT), John S
>
[quoted text clipped - 79 lines]
>
> Rich

If it is a single speed motor than it's just a question of remaking
the terminals inside the box.
No real difference between any of the modern inverters, they are all a
muchness, down to availability and personal choice.

Yes you can set min speed, max speed, acceleration [ soft start ],
braking, max amps for overload etc, etc.

It's all done from the simple keypad on the front of the invertor.
They have what is called functions which is a posh name for parameters
and as you prees the keys they work thru one at a time.
most entries you leave as stock and it's only a few you need to change
but they depend on make of inverter.
Whan you get sorted give a shout and someone will talk you thru it.

I have spreadsheets for many of the common inverters IMO, Yaskawa,
Fuji, Telemechanique as we used to fit many of these.

John S.
Rich - 29 Jun 2009 20:06 GMT
>> Hi folks
>>
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
>
>John S.

The machine arrived today and I rigged it with the one soft strop that
the driver had with him, up to the point when I squeezed "up" on the
front loader of the Fergie I no idea if it was going to lift
it.....but it did no problem although it was grunting a bit.

Once I knew it was ok I set it down again then got the driver to be
ready to drive the trailer from under it, I actually could have lifted
over the side of his trailer and reversed away, but since I was
sh.tting myself I wanted to keep it as low as possible.

So it went quite well apart from my crap rigging that had it hanging
at an angle, I managed to creep it just inside the workshop (low roof)
enough to get it on a pallet truck and set it down it a temp postion.

Now I need to move my Jag Coupe that has been on axle stands for 15
yrs to get it to it's final resting place!

Getting back to the motor issue, it is the simple single speed, the
switch is low-off-high so I guess that makes it 3 postion, it is made
by US Electrical Motors 1.5hp.

I have had quick look inside the JB on the motor, there are three
pairs of wires joined together with little ceramic connector pots,
then another three singles that are connected to the switch
wires....black-blue-brown I think they are.

So what options do I have now?

I guess reading the above it makes it the inferior 9 wire design and I
can still run the main motor via an inverter with wiring mods?

I'll find somewhere to post the pics the wife took during to lift and
give all something to pick holes in and have laugh!

Cheers

Rich
Andrew Mawson - 29 Jun 2009 20:35 GMT
<<<SNIP>>>
> Getting back to the motor issue, it is the simple single speed, the
> switch is low-off-high so I guess that makes it 3 postion, it is made
> by US Electrical Motors 1.5hp.

If it's low-off-high I make that a dual speed motor

AWEM
Bob Minchin - 29 Jun 2009 20:49 GMT
> <<<SNIP>>>
>> Getting back to the motor issue, it is the simple single speed, the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> AWEM

Perversly Andrew I think this makes it a single speed motor which has to
be reversed when low gear is engaged in order to keep the spindle turing
the right way.

Bob
Rich - 29 Jun 2009 20:50 GMT
><<<SNIP>>>
>> Getting back to the motor issue, it is the simple single speed, the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>AWEM

Andrew

The way I read John's post, the simple switch means that the low
postion just runs the motor in reverse for the back-gear?

Please go easy on me.....I have never actually seen a Bridgeport under
power...including this one!

Cheers

Rich
David Billington - 29 Jun 2009 21:12 GMT
>  
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
>  
My BP has a single speed motor and has a 3 position switch marked 0, 1,
and 2. 0 is central and off, 1 is one direction, and 2 the other either
side of centre, so the 1, 2 positions are switched when going to/from
back gear to correct the rotation direction. I have a 2 speed motor for
a BP and that has a 5 position switch. All consistant with the various
BPs I've used in the US and UK over the last 30 years IIRC.
Bob Minchin - 29 Jun 2009 21:01 GMT
>>> Hi folks
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 96 lines]
>
> Rich

Rich,

John S is the expert here but I think you have a dual voltage motor
wired to the high voltage arrangement as drawn in the first diagram on
this page.
http://www.patchn.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=44&Itemid=74

two options
1)Variable speed: you need to re-arrange to the low voltage
configuration in the table.

Then you need a 240v in 240 volt out INVERTER rated at 1.5 to 2 hp

or

2) Fixed speed, leave the wiring as it is and run it on a Transwave type
converter.

hth

Bob
Rich - 29 Jun 2009 21:44 GMT
>>>> Hi folks
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 118 lines]
>
>Bob

Thanks for that.

I'm sorry to say it means FA to me, might as well be the wiring
diagram to a flux capacitor......I knew that I was going to struggle
with this, I just under estimated how much.

I have this sinking feeling.........

Going to have to pull in some favours from my offshore sparkie pals!

Thanks Bob

Rich
Bob Minchin - 29 Jun 2009 22:18 GMT
>>>>> Hi folks
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 132 lines]
>
> Rich

Well Rich if you can't see the similarity with your description and the
diagram i provided then frankly you really ought not to be dabbling with
this sort of thing. Sorry to be blunt mare but get a sparky in for your
own safety.

Bob
John S - 29 Jun 2009 23:46 GMT
> >>>>> Hi folks
>
[quoted text clipped - 139 lines]
>
> Bob

First question is can you see the numbering on the wires, if you can
then it's doable, if you can't then it's a job for someone better
versed but the good news is it will run from a simple 240v in single
phase to 240 v out 3 phase.

As regards the legend on the switch, I have seen FWD / OFF / REV
HI / OFF / LOW    1 / 0 / 2     1 / 0 / 11 as in roman numerals and
flicker off dim but that was a Lucas switch.

From this I have deduced that they just bought job runs of whatever
they could get but the common HI / OFF / LOW has caught many out into
thinking it's two speed.

John S.
Rich - 30 Jun 2009 00:19 GMT
>> >>>>> Hi folks
>>
[quoted text clipped - 154 lines]
>
>John S.

Aye John

I just nipped out and got the head band torch on, the numbering is
quite clear......22222  Two......and so on, the switch says...high
range-off-low range, I'm getting a sneaky feeling that you just might
have done this before!

Thanks

Rich
Peter Neill - 30 Jun 2009 07:38 GMT
<snipped about 3 pages worth>

>>First question is can you see the numbering on the wires, if you can
>>then it's doable, if you can't then it's a job for someone better
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>Rich

Low Range refers to the spindle speeds (not motor speed) when
back-gear is engaged. So High Range for normal running, Low Range for
when you engage back-gear, as the back gearing actualy reverses the
drive to the spindle, so the switch changes the motor direction
otherwise you'll be running all your cutters in reverse!

Peter
vectoreng - 28 May 2010 15:36 GMT
John S:
You apparently know what you are talking about.
I just connected a Bridgeport series I to a rotary 3phase convertor.  Change
motor wiring to lo-voltage.
However, the Hi/Lo switch confuses me.  It has a Kraus Niemer CA11 swtich.
Should it be set as a reversing switch which means a shorting bar between
input L1 and L2?  Terminals 1-3 and 5-7?
Does it matter which line from the convertor is the 220v hot line?
thx
vectorEng

>> Hi folks
>>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>
>John S.
Rich - 19 Jul 2009 23:30 GMT
>Hi folks
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
>Rich

Sorry for the delay in this saga, I was rudely interupted by having to
go to work.

I now have the problem cracked, the clues were in JS's post  about the
motor wiring and another John at Newton Tesla who have provided me
with a Mitsubishi inverter and and one of their control stations.

On the motor plate there are two choices for wiring, "hi-volts &
lo-volts"  the motor as it was was hi-volt (delta I think) and it
needed to be changed to star. Since all the wires are numbered, it was
a simple job (even for me) to change it over. For the record if anyone
cares to look back at this post on my motor what I did was:

Connect No's 4-5-6 together.

Then 9 & 3 to one phase

8 & 2 to one phase

7 & 1  to one phase.

I had got a length of 4 core cable on a scrap chit from work for the 3
phase side (3 phases + earth) and some advice from the sparks, then
followed the wiring diagram for the inverter, quite simple really and
also hooked in the remote station that gives full speed control, jog,
forward & reverse. The inverter gives a read out of frequency it's
programmed to give a max of around 58hz and the jog function is 5hz so
the spindle speed is ultra low.

I hooked the single phase up to 13 amp plug and got the wife to switch
it on so I was in no danger.........

It all worked perfectly apart from the rotation so I shut down waited
for the recommended 10 mins and changed around two phases, job done.

Next things that came to light were that I couldn't select back gear
on the head, this proved to be that the lever that pulls out the
detent plunger had sheared the hook off the end, (could be I did that
when lifting it off the trailer so I'll give the seller the benifit of
the doubt)  I phoned Hardinge in the hope that it would be as cheap as
chips to buy a new one and it not to be worth the time to make a new
one.....of course it is the old type and to change it to the latest
version would have cost about a 100 notes....I declined of course.

The other problem that had me scratching my arse was the vari-speed
seemed to be working in reverse, turns out that the nugget that
changed the spindle bearings wound the chain on to the shaft the wrong
way, only took a couple of minutes to sort out but annoying all the
same.

There remains a problem in there that when it is on max speed it
sounds like one of the pulleys is hitting the cover, that one will
need to wait a while until I whip off the motor and cover to have a
look at what's going on.

I am going to remove all the native Bridgy electrics and put aside
incase I ever sell it on,  I will run the X-axis drive from a 110v
transformer and the Sino DRO is a straight 13 amp plug-in.

Thanks to all who chipped in I now understand the wiring for the flux
capacitor..... it now makes sense although if the wires had not been
numbered then I would have been f*cked...... and a special thanks to
Nigel Eaton for the manuals on CD, like I said Nigel if you are
heading this way give me a call and pop in for a visit.

Cheers

Rich
 
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