Hi all,
Countless layout construction articles tell me that 'the ballast was
soaked with a 50:50 mix of PVA and water with a few drops of
washing-up liquid'
But what is used to spray the mixture? I'm using ash for ballast, for
that run-down light-railway look and have two different sprays, both
of which spit the glue/water mix in great huge gobs, instead of a fine
spray, which I'm fairly sure what's needed.
So what should I use?
TIA, Del.
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Chris Wilson - 29 Oct 2003 22:34 GMT
Try a garden spray, has hand pump holds a couple of pints, dirt cheap if
purchased on it its own or can be recycled if purchased full of some form of
weed killer, insecticide, fungicide etc.
Works a treat - used it myself to damp down fine finish plaster, start with
a mist setting and spray from a height and you won't disturb the surface.

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MartinS - 29 Oct 2003 22:46 GMT
> Try a garden spray, has hand pump holds a couple of pints, dirt
> cheap if purchased on it its own or can be recycled if purchased
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> start with a mist setting and spray from a height and you won't
> disturb the surface.
I'd be very wary of using something indoors that has contained any kind
of pesticide. I bought one for the garden at around CDN$12 / £5.

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Martin S.
Gregory Procter - 29 Oct 2003 23:06 GMT
> Hi all,
> Countless layout construction articles tell me that 'the ballast was
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> spray, which I'm fairly sure what's needed.
> So what should I use?
The washing-up liquid is put in the mix to remove the surface tension
which causes the "great huge gobs".
I just dribble mine on (3:1 - 4:1 mix) from an old PVA plastic bottle with
a tapered spout with an approximately 2mm hole in the end. (no great huge
globs :^)
Regards,
Greg.P.
David Smith - 29 Oct 2003 23:53 GMT
As the others have said. Don't spray the glue, just a 'wetting agent' so
that the glue mixture doesn't collect in beads.
I heard about using matt acrylic varnish in place of PVA and have used it
very successfully. I also water this down with about 25% water added and
applied with a cheap syringe.
Best of luck

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> > Hi all,
> > Countless layout construction articles tell me that 'the ballast was
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Regards,
> Greg.P.
mutley - 29 Oct 2003 23:47 GMT
>Hi all,
>Countless layout construction articles tell me that 'the ballast was
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>spray, which I'm fairly sure what's needed.
>So what should I use?
I wet the ballast with a sprayer (garden centre type as mentioned
elsewhere in the fred) then apply the mix from an old washing up
bottle. I find that by wetting the ballast before i apply the
glue/water/washing up liquid mix I can proceed at a fair old rate of
knots.
mind you, i've never tried gluing ash...
Pete

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Del The Obscure - 30 Oct 2003 21:39 GMT
'Twas Wed, 29 Oct 2003 22:47:07 +0000, when mutley <moo@moocow.me.uk>
decided to declare:
>>Hi all,
>>Countless layout construction articles tell me that 'the ballast was
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>mind you, i've never tried gluing ash...
Thanks for all those answers! It *seems* to have taken OK but I'll
hoover off the loose stuff and maybe give it another go.
Del.
Chris White - 30 Oct 2003 00:20 GMT
...
>of which spit the glue/water mix in great huge gobs, instead of a fine
Your description suggests the glue/water mix aren't properly mixed
as it should be completely liquid. I suggest you mix the stuff up in a
container then pour it into the spray resevoir to avoid any
undissolved lumps getting in.
Our club has purchased a Woodlands Scenics spray pump but I
actually prefer recycled domestic cleaner spray pumps such as you get
bath and kitchen surface, window, etc. cleaner in. These seem to give
a finer mist.
We don't spray on the glue/water mix. We use the spray pump, with a
little detergent added to plain water, to wet down the ballast. The
glue/water mix is then applied using an eye dropper thingy. Wetting
down the ballast in this way does two things: First it stops the
ballast drifting away when the glue/water mix is applied. Secondly it
helps ensure the glue/water mix flows throughout the ballast.

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Gene - 30 Oct 2003 05:13 GMT
I also prefer the method of spraying on the wetting agent then applying the
glue mix. I found that a recycled ladies hairspray bottle gives a very fine
mist that doesn't disturb the ballast works best for me. I then dribble the
glue/water mix onto the ballast useing a large syringe.
> ...
> >of which spit the glue/water mix in great huge gobs, instead of a fine
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> ballast drifting away when the glue/water mix is applied. Secondly it
> helps ensure the glue/water mix flows throughout the ballast.
S.M. Jenkins - 30 Oct 2003 21:21 GMT
> Wetting
> down the ballast in this way does two things: First it stops the
> ballast drifting away when the glue/water mix is applied. Secondly it
> helps ensure the glue/water mix flows throughout the ballast.
Do you soak the ballast right through with the water? I had problems with
the ballast lifting and the glue/water not soaking in until it had spoilt
the ballast I had laid, despite wetting first and mixing in a little washing
up liquid. Perhaps I didn't use enough water?
Regards,
Stuart.
Roger T. - 30 Oct 2003 22:02 GMT
"S.M. Jenkins" <
> Do you soak the ballast right through with the water? I had problems with
> the ballast lifting and the glue/water not soaking in until it had spoilt
> the ballast I had laid, despite wetting first and mixing in a little washing
> up liquid. Perhaps I didn't use enough water?
"Soak" is the key word. Soak the ballast with both "wet" water and the
glue/water mix.
If you end up with a crust of hard ballast but with loose ballast
underneath, then you haven't soaked the ballast enough.
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Home of the Great Eastern Railway
Chris White - 31 Oct 2003 22:13 GMT
...
>Do you soak the ballast right through with the water? I had problems with
I wouldn't say we soak the ballast so much as saturate it :-) I
sometimes worry that the chipboard roadbed might swell and distort but
that hasn't happened yet.
One side effect of spraying the ballast first is that the
glue/water mix becomes a bit more diluted. Again there haven't been
any apparent problems arising from this to date although I have
sometimes given a second application of the glue/water mix once the
first lot is dry.
>the ballast lifting and the glue/water not soaking in until it had spoilt
In my experience only dry ballast lifts when the glue/water mix is
applied. We used to use granite chippings to which the mix could be
applied directly but when we switched to Woodlands Scenics ballast
this proved to lightweight and we started wetting it with a spray.
If remedial work is required to ballast that's dislodged I've found
this can be done using a wet implement (broad artists' brush,
spatchula, etc.) provided the ballast itself is still very wet.

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Dave Potter - 30 Oct 2003 17:36 GMT
I used a 20p syringe from my local chemist. Worked a treat but mustn't push
too hard on the plunger or those 'blobs' will occur.
Mike@notigg.not.no - 31 Oct 2003 23:46 GMT
>I used a 20p syringe from my local chemist. Worked a treat but mustn't push
>too hard on the plunger or those 'blobs' will occur.
You can buy a large eye dropper thingie at the chemists (tube with
rubber bulb on one end, spout on other end), I got one thats several
times larger than the standard eye dropper and I find it very handy
for ballasting but you may need to try a few shops to get a big one.