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Model Forum / General / Railroads / July 2010



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DCC saga continues.

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Sailor - 25 Jul 2010 19:48 GMT
Having decided to return to the steam era (having sold off 45 locos
some 18 months ago) I settled on the bachmann 57XX as a good
representative loco.  I had also read of the problems some folk have
had converting the split chassis types to DCC. I thought "why not?" so
into action.

All went well until two of my straight from the packet decoders
refused to be read or addressed in any way. The 3rd went off tickity
tock and all was well until after a night of repose it decided to
strike.

It was soon evident that this chip was also deaf but also that the
loco would no longer run on DC either. The fault was a sticky brush
spring and quickly remedied.   Whilst the decoder was seperated from
the loco I put it to direct test using the Black & Red wires.  The
result was an open circuit. This threw a little as it had just tested
out on another loco without problems.  Evidently the little beggers
need a motor load before they will talk to you!
I shall have to try a 35 ohm across the grey/orange pair. Do all the
programmers have this requirement?

The problem of D.O.A. decoders is mounting  --- this now makes 5 out
of 30 purchased and covers 3 makers. I note that the Bachmann 36-553
is still out of circulation.

One of the latest arrivals is a Hornby Cl 66  of very basic
scantlings.  I got it cheap because despite it's obvious new condition
it was wounded having clearly fallen on it's nose from a height - it
even cracked the motor mounting casing.  This was all taken care of
with the super glue tube but I did notice that whereas it had good
traction
in general it did tend to slip badly if the driving bogie was asked to
tilt just a little. Is this normal for this model or is the bogie
restricted in the tilt along plane by something  yet to be discovered?
Just zis Guy, you know? - 25 Jul 2010 21:12 GMT
>Having decided to return to the steam era (having sold off 45 locos
>some 18 months ago) I settled on the bachmann 57XX as a good
>representative loco.  I had also read of the problems some folk have
>had converting the split chassis types to DCC. I thought "why not?" so
>into action.

I have decided never to try any more split chassis locos. Not only are
they all old and lacking detail, they are a bugger to get the chip
mounted safely. And most of them that I have seen have cruddy motors
too.

Guy
Signature

http://www.chapmancentral.co.uk/
The usenet price promise: all opinions offered in newsgroups are guaranteed
to be worth the price paid.

Alan Dawes - 26 Jul 2010 11:19 GMT
In article
<e9752f90-7f53-4229-82e8-03dba211414c@k19g2000yqc.googlegroups.com>,
> It was soon evident that this chip was also deaf but also that the
> loco would no longer run on DC either. The fault was a sticky brush
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> I shall have to try a 35 ohm across the grey/orange pair. Do all the
> programmers have this requirement?

I assume this is because the decoder wants to talk back to the programmer
by pulsing the motor and thus creating a pulsed signal containing its
message as a back emf that the programmer can detect. DCC decoders are
nolonger perfect little children "seen but not heard" who don't talk back
to you, By having no motor to pulse it bceomes a sulky teenager :-)

Alan

Signature

alan.dawes@argonet.co.uk
alan.dawes@riscos.org
Using an Acorn RiscPC

manatbandq@hotmail.com - 26 Jul 2010 12:18 GMT
> In article
> <e9752f90-7f53-4229-82e8-03dba2114...@k19g2000yqc.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> nolonger perfect little children "seen but not heard" who don't talk back
> to you, By having no motor to pulse it bceomes a sulky teenager :-)

Some confused terminology and umderstanding there.

Properly designed decoders have never been "seen but not heard" on the
programming track. They don't "talk back" to the programmer but simply
answer yes or no by pulsing the motor. It's nothing to do with back
emf. It's simply the extra current drawn by the motor that is detected
by the programming hardware. All that is called for is an extra 60mA
for 5ms.

Assuming the programming track, wheels, etc are clean then it's
posssible to write to a decoder with no motor or other load connected,
you just can't check the results.

MBQ
simon - 26 Jul 2010 13:19 GMT
On Jul 26, 11:19 am, Alan Dawes <alan.da...@argonet.co.uk> wrote:
> In article
> <e9752f90-7f53-4229-82e8-03dba2114...@k19g2000yqc.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> nolonger perfect little children "seen but not heard" who don't talk back
> to you, By having no motor to pulse it bceomes a sulky teenager :-)

Some confused terminology and umderstanding there.

Properly designed decoders have never been "seen but not heard" on the
programming track. They don't "talk back" to the programmer but simply
answer yes or no by pulsing the motor. It's nothing to do with back
emf. It's simply the extra current drawn by the motor that is detected
by the programming hardware. All that is called for is an extra 60mA
for 5ms.

Assuming the programming track, wheels, etc are clean then it's
posssible to write to a decoder with no motor or other load connected,
you just can't check the results.

MBQ
===========================
So to read an address does programmer send numbers till get a yes ?

Cheers,
Simon
manatbandq@hotmail.com - 26 Jul 2010 14:59 GMT
> <manatba...@hotmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> ===========================
> So to read an address does programmer send numbers till get a yes ?

In paged mode, yes. If the CV is set to 255 this is rather
unfortunate. In direct bit mode it queries each bit of a byte which
only requires 8 tests and is much faster. All modern decoders should
support the latter but there are still some differences of
implementation that can make life difficult.

MBQ
Sailor - 27 Jul 2010 12:01 GMT
On Jul 26, 1:18 pm, "manatba...@hotmail.com" <manatba...@hotmail.com>
wrote:

> > In article
> > <e9752f90-7f53-4229-82e8-03dba2114...@k19g2000yqc.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> MBQ

So how does one "read" a CV value? ESP perhaps!

PA
simon - 27 Jul 2010 12:33 GMT
On Jul 26, 1:18 pm, "manatba...@hotmail.com" <manatba...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
> On Jul 26, 11:19 am, Alan Dawes <alan.da...@argonet.co.uk> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> MBQ

So how does one "read" a CV value? ESP perhaps!

PA

See what the loco does in terms of the setting.

But it might be better if we knew what you want to do and with what ?

Cheers,
Simon
manatbandq@hotmail.com - 27 Jul 2010 12:49 GMT
> On Jul 26, 1:18 pm, "manatba...@hotmail.com" <manatba...@hotmail.com>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> PA

As I said, the decoder can answer yes or no. You just have to ask it
the right questions :-)

MBQ
Chris - 28 Jul 2010 21:13 GMT
> On Jul 26, 1:18 pm, "manatba...@hotmail.com"<manatba...@hotmail.com>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> PA
With an appropriate command station or PC/Mac connected to the DCC
system decoders can be read by these systems asking the decoder for CV X
what each bit is set to. If the bit is set the decoder turns the motor
and the command station interprets this as the bit is set. So for each
CV this done 8 times, 8 bits in a byte. For older decoders this is done
up to 255 times. Note not all command stations can read decoders back.

Signature

Chris

Sailor - 29 Jul 2010 08:17 GMT
> > On Jul 26, 1:18 pm, "manatba...@hotmail.com"<manatba...@hotmail.com>
> > wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>
> - Afficher le texte des messages précédents -

That makes good sense.  With the exception of the functions commands
the rest of the cvs all relate to motor activity. Equally the absence
of ac on the programming track (Hornby Elite) infers that the sole
power applied to the chip is during read or write activities so using
the motor as a load would modify the line volts.
manatbandq@hotmail.com - 29 Jul 2010 10:13 GMT
> > > On Jul 26, 1:18 pm, "manatba...@hotmail.com"<manatba...@hotmail.com>
> > > wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> power applied to the chip is during read or write activities so using
> the motor as a load would modify the line volts.

Using the motor as load alters the *current*. It's that which is
detected to determine if the decoder answered yes or no.

MBQ
 
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