How to design the dripless shaftseals? Any reference material? Thanks.
> How to design the dripless shaftseals? Any reference material? Thanks.
>
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>>http://www.80scartoons.co.uk/batfinkquote.mp3
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Well, there was a good article on that topic in the German magazine O&P,
a professional magazine for engineers in the fields of oilhydraulics and
pneumatics (I happen to work in this field).
The article was published between 15 and 20 years ago, so it will be
hard to find. The essence as I recall was, that the shape of the seal
lip, is what really counts, it has to have different angles on the
inside (flat) and outside (steep). The different angles create different
distributions of shear stress in the fluid, and that creates a small
pressure difference from outside to inside, causing a small flow.
The short form is: The seal doesn't seal, it pumps.
That's why you must mount it the right way around, and you better not
operate your car engine under water or you'll have water in the engine.
Truck axles, by the way, have special shaft seals which seal both ways.
I once designed a tandem pump for 2 different fluids, and after learning
it the hard way, I put in 2 shaft seals between both pumps and a vent in
between.
So, always use your shaft seal the right way around, direction of shaft
speed doesn't matter.